Differential Geometry and its Applications最新文献

{"title":"Bifurcations of robust features on surfaces in the Minkowski 3-space","authors":"Marco Antônio do Couto Fernandes","doi":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>We obtain the bifurcation of some special curves on generic 1-parameter families of surfaces in the Minkowski 3-space. The curves treated here are the locus of points where the induced pseudo metric is degenerate, the discriminant of the lines </span>principal curvature<span>, the parabolic curve and the locus of points where the mean curvature vanishes.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51010,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry and its Applications","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102097"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138839753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vortex-type equations on compact Riemann surfaces","authors":"Kartick Ghosh","doi":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we prove <em>a priori</em><span><span> estimates for some vortex-type equations on compact Riemann surfaces. As applications, we recover existing estimates for the vortex bundle Monge-Ampère equation, prove an </span>existence and uniqueness theorem for the Calabi-Yang-Mills equations on vortex bundles and get estimates for </span><em>J</em><span>-vortex equation. We prove an existence and uniqueness result relating Gieseker stability and the existence of almost Hermitian Einstein metrics, i.e., a Kobayashi-Hitchin type correspondence. We also prove Kählerness of the negative of the symplectic form which arises in the moment map interpretation of the Calabi-Yang-Mills equations in </span><span>[9]</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51010,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry and its Applications","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102098"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138770022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Existence and uniqueness results for a singular Kirchhoff type equation on a closed manifold","authors":"Mohamed El Farouk Ounane ,&nbsp;Kamel Tahri","doi":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>Using the variational methods and the </span>critical points theory, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of a positive solution for a singular </span>Kirchhoff<span> type equation on a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension </span></span><span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>. At the end, we give a geometric application involving the conformal Laplacian.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51010,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry and its Applications","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102094"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138683735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sphere bundle over the set of inner products in a Hilbert space","authors":"E. Andruchow ,&nbsp;M.E. Di Iorio y Lucero","doi":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>,</mo><mo>〈</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>〉</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span><span> be a complex Hilbert space and </span><span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span><span> the space of bounded linear operators in </span><span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span>. Any other equivalent inner product in <span><math><mi>H</mi></math></span> is of the form <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>〈</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>〉</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>〈</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>〉</mo></math></span> (<span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>H</mi></math></span>) for some positive invertible operator <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. In this paper we study the bundle <span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span> which consist of the unit sphere <span><math><mo>{</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>:</mo><msub><mrow><mo>〈</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>〉</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span> over each (equivalent) inner product <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>〈</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>〉</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, which due to the observation above can be defined<span><span><span><math><mi>M</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>{</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∈</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>×</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>A</mi><mtext> is positive and invertible and </mtext><mo>〈</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>〉</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo><mo>.</mo></math></span></span></span> We prove that <span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span><span><span> is a complemented submanifold of the </span>Banach space </span><span><math><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>×</mo><mi>H</mi></math></span><span> and a homogeneous space of the Banach-Lie group </span><span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>⊂</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> of invertible operators. We introduce a reductive structure in <span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span><span>, and study properties of the geodesics of the linear connection induced by this reductive structure. We consider certain submanifolds of </span><span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span>, for instance, the one obtained when the positive elements <em>A</em> describing the inner products lie in a prescribed C^⁎-algebra <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51010,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry and its Applications","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102092"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138684010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First eigenvalues of free boundary hypersurfaces in the unit ball along the inverse mean curvature flow","authors":"Pak Tung Ho ,&nbsp;Juncheol Pyo","doi":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>In this note, we consider the first nonzero eigenvalue </span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> of the <em>p</em><span><span>-Laplacian on free boundary proper hypersurfaces in the unit ball evolving along the inverse </span>mean curvature flow. We show that </span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> is monotone decreasing along the flow. Using the convergence of free boundary disks in the unit ball, we give a lower bound of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> of a free boundary disk type hypersurface in the unit ball.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51010,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry and its Applications","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102095"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138582036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On conformal transformations preserving the Ricci tensor in Finsler geometry","authors":"M.H. Shavakh ,&nbsp;B. Bidabad","doi":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102090","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>Here we obtain a classical integral formula on the conformal change of Finsler metrics. As an application, we obtain significant results depending on the sign of the Ricci scalars, for mean Landsberg surfaces and show there is no conformal transformation between two compact mean Landsberg surfaces, one of a non-positive Ricci scalar and another of a non-negative Ricci scalar, except for the case where both Ricci scalars are identically zero. Conformal transformations preserving the </span>Ricci tensor are known as Liouville transformations. Here we show that a Liouville transformation between two compact mean Landsberg manifolds of isotropic </span><em>S</em>-curvature is homothetic. Moreover, every Liouville transformation between two compact Finsler <em>n</em><span>-manifolds of bounded mean value Cartan tensor is homothetic. These results are an extension of the results of M. Obata and S. T. Yau on Riemannian geometry<span> and give a positive answer to a conjecture on Liouville's theorem.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51010,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry and its Applications","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102090"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138577471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Principal bundles with holomorphic connections over a Kähler Calabi-Yau manifold","authors":"Indranil Biswas ,&nbsp;Sorin Dumitrescu","doi":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102093","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>We prove that any holomorphic vector bundle admitting a holomorphic connection, over a compact Kähler Calabi-Yau manifold, also admits a flat holomorphic connection. This addresses a particular case of a question asked by Atiyah and generalizes a result previously obtained in </span><span>[6]</span> for simply connected compact Kähler Calabi-Yau manifolds. We give some applications of it in the framework of Cartan geometries and foliated Cartan geometries on Kähler Calabi-Yau manifolds.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51010,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry and its Applications","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102093"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138557706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chekanov torus and Gelfand–Zeitlin torus in S2 × S2","authors":"Yoosik Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102091","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Chekanov torus is the first known <em>exotic</em><span><span> torus, a monotone Lagrangian torus that is not </span>Hamiltonian<span> isotopic to the standard monotone Lagrangian torus. We explore the relationship between the Chekanov torus in </span></span><span><math><msup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> and a monotone Lagrangian torus that had been constructed before Chekanov's construction <span>[6]</span>. We prove that the monotone Lagrangian torus fiber in a certain Gelfand–Zeitlin system is related to the Chekanov torus in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> by a symplectomorphism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51010,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry and its Applications","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102091"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138501413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quasi-Einstein manifolds admitting a closed conformal vector field","authors":"J.F. Silva Filho","doi":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we investigate quasi-Einstein manifolds admitting a closed conformal vector field. Initially, we present a rigidity result for quasi-Einstein manifolds with constant scalar curvature and carrying a non-parallel closed conformal vector field. Moreover, we prove that quasi-Einstein manifolds admitting a closed conformal vector field can be conformally changed to constant scalar curvature almost everywhere. Finally, we obtain a characterization for quasi-Einstein manifolds endowed with a non-parallel gradient conformal vector field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51010,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry and its Applications","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138423659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the geometry of conullity two manifolds","authors":"Jacob Van Hook","doi":"10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.difgeo.2023.102081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>We consider complete locally irreducible conullity two Riemannian manifolds with constant </span>scalar curvature along </span>nullity geodesics. There exists a naturally defined open </span>dense subset on which we describe the metric in terms of several functions which are uniquely determined up to isometry. In addition, we show that the fundamental group is either trivial or infinite cyclic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51010,"journal":{"name":"Differential Geometry and its Applications","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 102081"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138414197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}