Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics最新文献

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Flow Computation Pioneer Irmgard Flügge-Lotz (1903–1974) 流计算先驱Irmgard flge - lotz (1903-1974)
1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-030822-112654
Jonathan B. Freund
{"title":"Flow Computation Pioneer Irmgard Flügge-Lotz (1903–1974)","authors":"Jonathan B. Freund","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-030822-112654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-030822-112654","url":null,"abstract":"Volumes of this journal typically include one or two historical articles, many of which celebrate the life and impact in fluid mechanics of a recently deceased contributor to the field. The Editorial Committee recently stepped beyond this model to examine whom might have been missed over the years. Naturally, even when a candidate is identified, the passing of time makes it hard to find authors with living memory of the subject. Fortunately, in the case of Professor Dr. Irmgard Flügge-Lotz there is a rare opportunity: An appropriate article appeared in the collection Women in Mathematics, coauthored by her first PhD student John Spreiter and her husband Wilhelm Flügge, both her colleagues at Stanford University. We republish this article to share her remarkable story and contributions in fluid mechanics, as she worked with Prandtl, led a research group at ONERA ( Office national d'études et de recherches aérospatiales), and eventually became the first woman professor of engineering at Stanford.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135300967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transition to Turbulence in Pipe Flow 管道流动向湍流的过渡
1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-025957
Marc Avila, Dwight Barkley, Björn Hof
{"title":"Transition to Turbulence in Pipe Flow","authors":"Marc Avila, Dwight Barkley, Björn Hof","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-025957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-025957","url":null,"abstract":"Since the seminal studies by Osborne Reynolds in the nineteenth century, pipe flow has served as a primary prototype for investigating the transition to turbulence in wall-bounded flows. Despite the apparent simplicity of this flow, various facets of this problem have occupied researchers for more than a century. Here we review insights from three distinct perspectives: ( a) stability and susceptibility of laminar flow, ( b) phase transition and spatiotemporal dynamics, and ( c) dynamical systems analysis of the Navier—Stokes equations. We show how these perspectives have led to a profound understanding of the onset of turbulence in pipe flow. Outstanding open points, applications to flows of complex fluids, and similarities with other wall-bounded flows are discussed.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":"257 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135250841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Particle Rafts and Armored Droplets 粒子筏和装甲液滴
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-030322-015150
S. Protière
{"title":"Particle Rafts and Armored Droplets","authors":"S. Protière","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-030322-015150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-030322-015150","url":null,"abstract":"Particles floating at interfaces are commonly observed in nature, as well as in industrial processes. When the particles are non-Brownian particles, large deformations of the interface are created that induce long-ranged capillary interactions and lead to the formation of particle rafts with unique characteristics. In this review we discuss recent efforts in investigating particle raft formation and the role of the rafts’ own weight during dynamic clustering. Under specific conditions, these rafts can ultimately collapse and sink. When subjected to external or internal forces, the raft undergoes large deformations that test the mechanical characteristics of this interfacial composite material. It can behave as a continuous elastic sheet under compression, although its discrete nature can also trigger its fragmentation via interparticle interactions. Finally, armored droplets, drops covered by a protective shell of particles, can lose their integrity when submitted to dynamic deformations, resulting in the ejection of particles or the fracturing of the armor. Open questions to understand the properties of this material are highlighted and future research to understand the fundamental physics of particle rafts, the customization of the cluster formation, or the disassembly of this collective material is suggested.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":"1079 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41271597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Perspective on the State of Aerospace Computational Fluid Dynamics Technology 航空航天计算流体力学技术发展现状展望
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-124800
M. Mani, A. J. Dorgan
{"title":"A Perspective on the State of Aerospace Computational Fluid Dynamics Technology","authors":"M. Mani, A. J. Dorgan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-124800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-124800","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past several decades, computational fluid dynamics has been increasingly used in the aerospace industry for the design and study of new and derivative aircraft. In this review we survey the CFD application process and note its place and importance within the everyday work of industry. Furthermore, the centrality of geometry and importance of turbulence models, higher-order numerical algorithms, output-based mesh adaptation, and numerical design optimization are discussed. Challenges in each area are noted and specific suggestions for investment are made. The review concludes with an outlook toward a future in which certification by analysis and model-based design are standard practice, along with a reminder of the steps necessary to lead the industry there.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44779985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Elasto-Inertial Turbulence Elasto-Inertial动荡
1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-032822-025933
Yves Dubief, Vincent E. Terrapon, Björn Hof
{"title":"Elasto-Inertial Turbulence","authors":"Yves Dubief, Vincent E. Terrapon, Björn Hof","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-032822-025933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-032822-025933","url":null,"abstract":"The dissolution of minute concentration of polymers in wall-bounded flows is well-known for its unparalleled ability to reduce turbulent friction drag. Another phenomenon, elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT), has been far less studied even though elastic instabilities have already been observed in dilute polymer solutions before the discovery of polymer drag reduction. EIT is a chaotic state driven by polymer dynamics that is observed across many orders of magnitude in Reynolds number. It involves energy transfer from small elastic scales to large flow scales. The investigation of the mechanisms of EIT offers the possibility to better understand other complex phenomena such as elastic turbulence and maximum drag reduction. In this review, we survey recent research efforts that are advancing the understanding of the dynamics of EIT. We highlight the fundamental differences between EIT and Newtonian/inertial turbulence from the perspective of experiments, numerical simulations, instabilities, and coherent structures. Finally, we discuss the possible links between EIT and elastic turbulence and polymer drag reduction, as well as the remaining challenges in unraveling the self-sustaining mechanism of EIT.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135250842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow. 脑脊液流动
IF 25.4 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-011638
Douglas H Kelley, John H Thomas
{"title":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow.","authors":"Douglas H Kelley, John H Thomas","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-011638","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-011638","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Circulation of cerebrospinal fluid and interstitial fluid around the central nervous system and through the brain transports not only those water-like fluids but also any solutes they carry, including nutrients, drugs, and metabolic wastes. Passing through brain tissue primarily during sleep, this circulation has implications for neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease, for tissue damage during stroke and cardiac arrest, and for flow-related disorders such as hydrocephalus and syringomyelia. Recent experimental results reveal several features of this flow, but other aspects are not fully understood, including its driving mechanisms. We review the experimental evidence and theoretical modeling of cerebrospinal fluid flow, including the roles of advection and diffusion in transporting solutes. We discuss both local, detailed fluid-dynamic models of specific components of the system and global hydraulic models of the overall network of flow paths.</p>","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":" ","pages":"237-264"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11651633/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47143350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sharp Interface Methods for Simulation and Analysis of Free Surface Flows with Singularities: Breakup and Coalescence 具有奇点的自由表面流动模拟与分析的锐界面方法:破裂与聚并
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-014714
Christopher R. Anthony, Hansol Wee, Vishrut Garg, Sumeet S. Thete, Pritish M. Kamat, Brayden W. Wagoner, E. Wilkes, P. Notz, Alvin U. Chen, Ronald Suryo, Krishnaraj Sambath, J. Panditaratne, Y. Liao, O. Basaran
{"title":"Sharp Interface Methods for Simulation and Analysis of Free Surface Flows with Singularities: Breakup and Coalescence","authors":"Christopher R. Anthony, Hansol Wee, Vishrut Garg, Sumeet S. Thete, Pritish M. Kamat, Brayden W. Wagoner, E. Wilkes, P. Notz, Alvin U. Chen, Ronald Suryo, Krishnaraj Sambath, J. Panditaratne, Y. Liao, O. Basaran","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-014714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-014714","url":null,"abstract":"A common feature of many free surface flows—drop/bubble breakup or coalescence and film/sheet rupture—is the occurrence of hydrodynamic singularities. Accurately computing such flows with continuum mechanical, multidimensional free surface flow algorithms is a challenging task given these problems’ multiscale nature, which necessitates capturing dynamics occurring over disparate length scales across 5–6 orders of magnitude. In drop breakup, the thinning of fluid threads that form and eventually pinch-off must be simulated until the thread's radius is about 10 nm. When two drops approach one another, the thickness of the fluid film separating them must fall below 10 nm before coalescence is said to have occurred. If the initial drop radii are 1 mm, simulations must remain faithful to the physics as thread radius or film thickness falls from 10−3 m to below 10−8 m. Here we review significant findings in interfacial flows with hydrodynamic singularities spearheaded by sharp interface algorithms. These multidimensional algorithms can achieve resolution that to date has only been possible with the use of simple 1D evolution equations. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 55 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47469011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Turbulent Rotating Rayleigh–Bénard Convection 湍流旋转Rayleigh–Bénard对流
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-020446
R. Ecke, O. Shishkina
{"title":"Turbulent Rotating Rayleigh–Bénard Convection","authors":"R. Ecke, O. Shishkina","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-020446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-020446","url":null,"abstract":"Rotation with thermally induced buoyancy governs many astrophysical and geophysical processes in the atmosphere, ocean, sun, and Earth's liquid-metal outer core. Rotating Rayleigh–Bénard convection (RRBC) is an experimental system that has features of rotation and buoyancy, where a container of height H and temperature difference Δ between its bottom and top is rotated about its vertical axis with angular velocity Ω. The strength of buoyancy is reflected in the Rayleigh number (∼ H 3Δ) and that of the Coriolis force in the Ekman and Rossby numbers (∼Ω−1). Rotation suppresses the convective onset, introduces instabilities, changes the velocity boundary layers, modifies the shape of thermal structures from plumes to vortical columns, affects the large-scale circulation, and can decrease or enhance global heat transport depending on buoyant and Coriolis forcing. RRBC is an extremely rich system, with features directly comparable to geophysical and astrophysical phenomena. Here we review RRBC studies, suggest a unifying heat transport scaling approach for the transition between rotation-dominated and buoyancy-dominated regimes in RRBC, and discuss non-Oberbeck–Boussinesq and centrifugal effects. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 55 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44425384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Transition to Turbulence in Pipe Flow 管道流中向湍流的过渡
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-4049-0_12
B. Hof
{"title":"Transition to Turbulence in Pipe Flow","authors":"B. Hof","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-4049-0_12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4049-0_12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/1-4020-4049-0_12","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45368210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Nonidealities in Rotating Detonation Engines 旋转爆震发动机中的非理想性
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-032612
V. Raman, S. Prakash, M. Gamba
{"title":"Nonidealities in Rotating Detonation Engines","authors":"V. Raman, S. Prakash, M. Gamba","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-032612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-032612","url":null,"abstract":"A rotating detonation engine (RDE) is a realization of pressure-gain combustion, wherein a traveling detonation wave confined in a chamber provides shock-based compression along with chemical heat release. Due to the high wave speeds, such devices can process high mass flow rates in small volumes, leading to compact and unconventional designs. RDEs involve unsteady and multiscale physics, and their operational characteristics are determined by an equilibrium between large- and small-scale processes. While RDEs can provide a significant theoretical gain in efficiency, achieving this improvement requires an understanding of the multiscale coupling. Specifically, unavoidable nonidealities, such as unsteady mixing, secondary combustion, and multiple competing waves associated with practical designs, need to be understood and managed. The secondary combustion processes arise from fuel/air injection and unsteady and incomplete mixing, and can create spurious losses. In addition, a combination of multiple detonation and secondary waves compete and define the dynamical behavior of mixing, heat release distribution, and the overall mode of operation of the device. This review discusses the current understanding of such nonidealities and describes the tools and techniques used to gain insight into the extreme unsteady environment in such combustors. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 55 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46146277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
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