Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics最新文献

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Gas Microfilms in Droplet Dynamics: When Do Drops Bounce? 液滴动力学中的气体微膜:液滴何时反弹?
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121021-021121
J. Sprittles
{"title":"Gas Microfilms in Droplet Dynamics: When Do Drops Bounce?","authors":"J. Sprittles","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-121021-021121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121021-021121","url":null,"abstract":"In the last ten years, advances in experimental techniques have enabled remarkable discoveries of how the dynamics of thin gas films can profoundly influence the behavior of liquid droplets. Drops impacting onto solids can skate on a film of air so that they bounce off solids. For drop–drop collisions, this effect, which prevents coalescence, has been long recognized. Notably, the precise physical mechanisms governing these phenomena have been a topic of intense debate, leading to a synergistic interplay of experimental, theoretical, and computational approaches. This review attempts to synthesize our knowledge of when and how drops bounce, with a focus on ( a) the unconventional microscale and nanoscale physics required to predict transitions to/from merging and ( b) the development of computational models. This naturally leads to the exploration of an array of other topics, such as the Leidenfrost effect and dynamic wetting, in which gas films also play a prominent role. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 56 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45720858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interfacial Dynamics Pioneer Stephen H. Davis (1939–2021) 界面动力学先驱Stephen H.Davis(1939–2021)
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121621-034932
M. Miksis, G. Neitzel, P. Voorhees
{"title":"Interfacial Dynamics Pioneer Stephen H. Davis (1939–2021)","authors":"M. Miksis, G. Neitzel, P. Voorhees","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-121621-034932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121621-034932","url":null,"abstract":"Stephen H. Davis (1939–2021) was an applied mathematician, fluid dynamicist, and materials scientist who lead the field in his contributions to interfacial dynamics, thermal convection, thin films, and solidification for over 50 years. Here, we briefly review his personal and professional life and some of his most significant contributions to the field. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application, Volume 11 is March 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45335058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statistical Models for the Dynamics of Heavy Particles in Turbulence 湍流中重粒子动力学的统计模型
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-032822-014140
J. Bec, K. Gustavsson, B. Mehlig
{"title":"Statistical Models for the Dynamics of Heavy Particles in Turbulence","authors":"J. Bec, K. Gustavsson, B. Mehlig","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-032822-014140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-032822-014140","url":null,"abstract":"When very small particles are suspended in a fluid in motion, they tend to follow the flow. How such tracer particles are mixed, transported, and dispersed by turbulent flow has been successfully described by statistical models. Heavy particles, with mass densities larger than that of the carrying fluid, can detach from the flow. This results in preferential sampling, small-scale fractal clustering, and large collision velocities. To describe these effects of particle inertia, one must consider both particle positions and velocities in phase space. In recent years, statistical phase-space models have significantly contributed to our understanding of inertial-particle dynamics in turbulence. These models help to identify the key mechanisms and nondimensional parameters governing the particle dynamics and have made qualitative and, in some cases, quantitative predictions. This article reviews statistical phase-space models for the dynamics of small, yet heavy, spherical particles in turbulence. We evaluate their effectiveness by comparing their predictions with results from numerical simulations and laboratory experiments, and we summarize their successes and failures. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 56 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49632461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Gas–Particle Dynamics in High-Speed Flows 高速流动中的气体-颗粒动力学
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-121021-015818
J. Capecelatro, J. Wagner
{"title":"Gas–Particle Dynamics in High-Speed Flows","authors":"J. Capecelatro, J. Wagner","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-121021-015818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-121021-015818","url":null,"abstract":"High-speed disperse multiphase flows are present in numerous environmental and engineering applications with complex interactions between turbulence, shock waves, and particles. Compared with its incompressible counterpart, compressible two-phase flows introduce new scales of motion that challenge simulations and experiments. This review focuses on gas–particle interactions spanning subsonic to supersonic flow conditions. An overview of existing Mach-number-dependent drag laws is presented, with origins from eighteenth-century cannon firings and new insights from particle-resolved numerical simulations. The equations of motion and phenomenology for a single particle are first reviewed. Multiparticle systems spanning dusty gases to dense suspensions are then discussed from numerical and experimental perspectives. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 56 is January 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42872689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Flow Computation Pioneer Irmgard Flügge-Lotz (1903–1974) 流计算先驱Irmgard flge - lotz (1903-1974)
1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-030822-112654
Jonathan B. Freund
{"title":"Flow Computation Pioneer Irmgard Flügge-Lotz (1903–1974)","authors":"Jonathan B. Freund","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-030822-112654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-030822-112654","url":null,"abstract":"Volumes of this journal typically include one or two historical articles, many of which celebrate the life and impact in fluid mechanics of a recently deceased contributor to the field. The Editorial Committee recently stepped beyond this model to examine whom might have been missed over the years. Naturally, even when a candidate is identified, the passing of time makes it hard to find authors with living memory of the subject. Fortunately, in the case of Professor Dr. Irmgard Flügge-Lotz there is a rare opportunity: An appropriate article appeared in the collection Women in Mathematics, coauthored by her first PhD student John Spreiter and her husband Wilhelm Flügge, both her colleagues at Stanford University. We republish this article to share her remarkable story and contributions in fluid mechanics, as she worked with Prandtl, led a research group at ONERA ( Office national d'études et de recherches aérospatiales), and eventually became the first woman professor of engineering at Stanford.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135300967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Particle Rafts and Armored Droplets 粒子筏和装甲液滴
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-030322-015150
S. Protière
{"title":"Particle Rafts and Armored Droplets","authors":"S. Protière","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-030322-015150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-030322-015150","url":null,"abstract":"Particles floating at interfaces are commonly observed in nature, as well as in industrial processes. When the particles are non-Brownian particles, large deformations of the interface are created that induce long-ranged capillary interactions and lead to the formation of particle rafts with unique characteristics. In this review we discuss recent efforts in investigating particle raft formation and the role of the rafts’ own weight during dynamic clustering. Under specific conditions, these rafts can ultimately collapse and sink. When subjected to external or internal forces, the raft undergoes large deformations that test the mechanical characteristics of this interfacial composite material. It can behave as a continuous elastic sheet under compression, although its discrete nature can also trigger its fragmentation via interparticle interactions. Finally, armored droplets, drops covered by a protective shell of particles, can lose their integrity when submitted to dynamic deformations, resulting in the ejection of particles or the fracturing of the armor. Open questions to understand the properties of this material are highlighted and future research to understand the fundamental physics of particle rafts, the customization of the cluster formation, or the disassembly of this collective material is suggested.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41271597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Transition to Turbulence in Pipe Flow 管道流动向湍流的过渡
1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-025957
Marc Avila, Dwight Barkley, Björn Hof
{"title":"Transition to Turbulence in Pipe Flow","authors":"Marc Avila, Dwight Barkley, Björn Hof","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-025957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-025957","url":null,"abstract":"Since the seminal studies by Osborne Reynolds in the nineteenth century, pipe flow has served as a primary prototype for investigating the transition to turbulence in wall-bounded flows. Despite the apparent simplicity of this flow, various facets of this problem have occupied researchers for more than a century. Here we review insights from three distinct perspectives: ( a) stability and susceptibility of laminar flow, ( b) phase transition and spatiotemporal dynamics, and ( c) dynamical systems analysis of the Navier—Stokes equations. We show how these perspectives have led to a profound understanding of the onset of turbulence in pipe flow. Outstanding open points, applications to flows of complex fluids, and similarities with other wall-bounded flows are discussed.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135250841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
A Perspective on the State of Aerospace Computational Fluid Dynamics Technology 航空航天计算流体力学技术发展现状展望
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-124800
M. Mani, A. J. Dorgan
{"title":"A Perspective on the State of Aerospace Computational Fluid Dynamics Technology","authors":"M. Mani, A. J. Dorgan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-124800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-124800","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past several decades, computational fluid dynamics has been increasingly used in the aerospace industry for the design and study of new and derivative aircraft. In this review we survey the CFD application process and note its place and importance within the everyday work of industry. Furthermore, the centrality of geometry and importance of turbulence models, higher-order numerical algorithms, output-based mesh adaptation, and numerical design optimization are discussed. Challenges in each area are noted and specific suggestions for investment are made. The review concludes with an outlook toward a future in which certification by analysis and model-based design are standard practice, along with a reminder of the steps necessary to lead the industry there.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44779985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Elasto-Inertial Turbulence Elasto-Inertial动荡
1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-032822-025933
Yves Dubief, Vincent E. Terrapon, Björn Hof
{"title":"Elasto-Inertial Turbulence","authors":"Yves Dubief, Vincent E. Terrapon, Björn Hof","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-032822-025933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-032822-025933","url":null,"abstract":"The dissolution of minute concentration of polymers in wall-bounded flows is well-known for its unparalleled ability to reduce turbulent friction drag. Another phenomenon, elasto-inertial turbulence (EIT), has been far less studied even though elastic instabilities have already been observed in dilute polymer solutions before the discovery of polymer drag reduction. EIT is a chaotic state driven by polymer dynamics that is observed across many orders of magnitude in Reynolds number. It involves energy transfer from small elastic scales to large flow scales. The investigation of the mechanisms of EIT offers the possibility to better understand other complex phenomena such as elastic turbulence and maximum drag reduction. In this review, we survey recent research efforts that are advancing the understanding of the dynamics of EIT. We highlight the fundamental differences between EIT and Newtonian/inertial turbulence from the perspective of experiments, numerical simulations, instabilities, and coherent structures. Finally, we discuss the possible links between EIT and elastic turbulence and polymer drag reduction, as well as the remaining challenges in unraveling the self-sustaining mechanism of EIT.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135250842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Sharp Interface Methods for Simulation and Analysis of Free Surface Flows with Singularities: Breakup and Coalescence 具有奇点的自由表面流动模拟与分析的锐界面方法:破裂与聚并
IF 27.7 1区 工程技术
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-014714
Christopher R. Anthony, Hansol Wee, Vishrut Garg, Sumeet S. Thete, Pritish M. Kamat, Brayden W. Wagoner, E. Wilkes, P. Notz, Alvin U. Chen, Ronald Suryo, Krishnaraj Sambath, J. Panditaratne, Y. Liao, O. Basaran
{"title":"Sharp Interface Methods for Simulation and Analysis of Free Surface Flows with Singularities: Breakup and Coalescence","authors":"Christopher R. Anthony, Hansol Wee, Vishrut Garg, Sumeet S. Thete, Pritish M. Kamat, Brayden W. Wagoner, E. Wilkes, P. Notz, Alvin U. Chen, Ronald Suryo, Krishnaraj Sambath, J. Panditaratne, Y. Liao, O. Basaran","doi":"10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-014714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-fluid-120720-014714","url":null,"abstract":"A common feature of many free surface flows—drop/bubble breakup or coalescence and film/sheet rupture—is the occurrence of hydrodynamic singularities. Accurately computing such flows with continuum mechanical, multidimensional free surface flow algorithms is a challenging task given these problems’ multiscale nature, which necessitates capturing dynamics occurring over disparate length scales across 5–6 orders of magnitude. In drop breakup, the thinning of fluid threads that form and eventually pinch-off must be simulated until the thread's radius is about 10 nm. When two drops approach one another, the thickness of the fluid film separating them must fall below 10 nm before coalescence is said to have occurred. If the initial drop radii are 1 mm, simulations must remain faithful to the physics as thread radius or film thickness falls from 10−3 m to below 10−8 m. Here we review significant findings in interfacial flows with hydrodynamic singularities spearheaded by sharp interface algorithms. These multidimensional algorithms can achieve resolution that to date has only been possible with the use of simple 1D evolution equations. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 55 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":50754,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47469011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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