Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology最新文献_第4页

Midline Hand Drift as a Possible Sign of Neurologic Disorder. 手中线漂移可能是神经障碍的征兆。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000405

Theresa Anne Koch-Tran, Glen R Finney

{"title":"Midline Hand Drift as a Possible Sign of Neurologic Disorder.","authors":"Theresa Anne Koch-Tran, Glen R Finney","doi":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000405","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000405","url":null,"abstract":"Movement and maintenance of posture involve many interacting factors that rely on a broad neural network. These factors include proprioception, body schema, and peripersonal and extrapersonal space, all of which may be affected in individuals with neurocognitive disorders. Frontal release signs are a common clinical finding in such individuals, resulting from the disruption of the related neural networks. In this case series, we discuss the potential clinical relevance of midline hand drift (MHD). MHD is a rarely documented physical exam finding in which one or both hands move toward the midline when the individual is seated upright with their eyes open, arms outstretched, and palms facing upwards. Upon examination, 24 individuals with a chief complaint of worsening memory were found to have MHD. All 24 individuals with MHD had at least mild cognitive impairment, and 22 were also diagnosed with a neurodegenerative disorder. The most common diagnoses among these individuals were Parkinson disease dementia, Lewy body dementia, and vascular dementia. Nine of the 24 patients demonstrated no frontal release signs upon examination. MHD may be a useful clinical finding that aids in the diagnosis of an underlying neurocognitive disorder. Assessing for MHD may be most beneficial for individuals who are in the earlier stages of neurocognitive decline. They may show mild impairment on the Mini-Mental State Examination or the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, but no other characteristic findings (eg, frontal release signs).","PeriodicalId":50671,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology","volume":"38 3","pages":"120-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145082442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Matter of Mind: A Neurologist's View of Brain-Behavior Relationships. 精神问题：神经学家对脑-行为关系的看法。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000398

Howard S Kirshner

引用次数: 0

A Rabbi, a Priest, and an Agnostic Walk into a Bar…. 拉比，牧师和不可知论者走进酒吧....

IF 1.7 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000394

Lealani Mae Y Acosta

引用次数: 0

Ken Heilman: A Life Well Lived. 肯·海尔曼：美好的生活。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000406

Glen R Finney

引用次数: 0

Recognizing the Contributions of Dr. Kenneth M. Heilman. 表彰肯尼斯·m·海尔曼博士的贡献。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000401

Johanna Veader

引用次数: 0

Case Reports and Case Studies: An Endangered Species. 案例报告和案例研究：一种濒危物种。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000403

Kenneth M Heilman

引用次数: 0

Stories About Ken. 关于肯的故事。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000397

Lorie Gage Richards

引用次数: 0

The Power of Prions: The Strange and Essential Proteins That Can Cause Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Other Diseases. 朊病毒的力量：能导致阿尔茨海默氏症、帕金森症和其他疾病的奇怪而必需的蛋白质。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000388

Howard S Kirshner

引用次数: 0

Validating the Telephone Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale-Hindi as a Remote Screening Tool for Mild Cognitive Impairment. 验证电话蒙特利尔认知评估量表-印度语作为轻度认知障碍远程筛查工具的有效性。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000389

Rubina Mulchandani, Udita Grover, Shomik Ray, Sheetal Gandotra, Rajinder K Dhamija, Tanica Lyngdoh

{"title":"Validating the Telephone Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale-Hindi as a Remote Screening Tool for Mild Cognitive Impairment.","authors":"Rubina Mulchandani, Udita Grover, Shomik Ray, Sheetal Gandotra, Rajinder K Dhamija, Tanica Lyngdoh","doi":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000389","DOIUrl":"10.1097/WNN.0000000000000389","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a neurocognitive disorder that adversely affects cognitive function and is often a precursor to dementia. Early diagnosis of MCI can guide timely treatment and delay dementia onset. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is an effective screening tool for MCI. Remotely administered versions of the MoCA have gained popularity during the recent pandemic.Objective: This study aimed to validate a new Hindi version of the Telephone MoCA (T-MoCA) in older adult outpatients at a tertiary hospital in Delhi, India.Methods: We developed and validated a Hindi version of the T-MoCA (T-MoCA-Hindi) using the previously validated MoCA-Hindi as the gold standard. We administered both instruments to older adult patients with a 2-week gap between sessions. To assess the reliability of the new T-MoCA-Hindi, we used the Bland-Altman plot and Cronbach alpha. We used a receiver operating characteristic curve to estimate accuracy.Results: A total of 243 individuals enrolled in this study. The T-MoCA-Hindi and the MoCA-Hindi showed a high level of agreement. A Cronbach alpha of 0.84 indicated good internal consistency. The area under the curve in the receiver operating characteristic analysis was 93.5%, indicating excellent accuracy and validity and demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity at an optimal cut-off score of 18/19 points.Conclusion: These findings show that the T-MoCA-Hindi is a valid tool for remote identification of MCI in India. The use of remote versions of diagnostic tools can be leveraged to conduct research when in-person approaches may not be feasible.","PeriodicalId":50671,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"35-42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Primary Tauopathy With Logopenic/Semantic Mixed Progressive Aphasia and Frontotemporal Dementia-like Behavior. 原发性脑损伤伴语意缺失/语义混合进行性失语和额颞叶痴呆样行为。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/WNN.0000000000000391

Akihiro Takasaki, Yoshiyuki Nishio, Yuto Satake, Matasaburo Kobayashi, Mariko Sakai, Kohji Mori, Kazunari Ishii, Manabu Ikeda

引用次数: 0