杏仁核的解剖组织：视觉简评

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI:10.1097/wnn.0000000000000364

Amauri Dalla Corte, Giulia Pinzetta, Andressa Goldman Ruwel, Taylor Felipe Alves Maia, Theonas Leal, Leonardo Almeida Frizon, Gustavo Rassier Isolan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

杏仁核由一组位于内侧颞叶深处的核组成。尽管杏仁核体积很小，但它是大脑中连接最紧密的结构之一，在许多高级神经功能中起着重要作用，包括神经植物控制、运动控制、记忆处理和神经调节。用于检查大脑活动的神经成像技术的进步，为理解这一结构对情绪、学习和相关记忆的功能贡献开辟了新的途径。许多研究表明，杏仁核在神经精神疾病(如焦虑症、抑郁症、攻击性和颞叶癫痫)的病理生理学中起着关键作用。本文综述了杏仁核复合体的解剖结构及其分支之间以及与其他脑结构之间的连通性，这将为理解临床相关性提供基础。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Anatomical Organization of the Amygdala: A Brief Visual Review

The amygdala consists of a collection of nuclei that are deep within the medial temporal lobe. Despite its small size, the amygdala is one of the most densely connected structures in the brain, and it plays a role in many superior neural functions, including neurovegetative control, motor control, memory processing, and neuromodulation. Advances in neuroimaging technology for examining brain activity have opened up new ways of understanding the functional contribution of this structure to emotions, learning, and related memories. Many studies have shown that the amygdala plays a key role in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders, such as anxiety disorders, depression, aggression, and temporal epilepsy. This article reviews the anatomical structure of the amygdaloid complex and the connectivity among its subdivisions and with other brain structures, which will serve as a basis for understanding the clinical correlations.

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来源期刊

Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 医学-行为科学

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

7.10%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology (CBN) is a forum for advances in the neurologic understanding and possible treatment of human disorders that affect thinking, learning, memory, communication, and behavior. As an incubator for innovations in these fields, CBN helps transform theory into practice. The journal serves clinical research, patient care, education, and professional advancement. The journal welcomes contributions from neurology, cognitive neuroscience, neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry, and other relevant fields. The editors particularly encourage review articles (including reviews of clinical practice), experimental and observational case reports, instructional articles for interested students and professionals in other fields, and innovative articles that do not fit neatly into any category. Also welcome are therapeutic trials and other experimental and observational studies, brief reports, first-person accounts of neurologic experiences, position papers, hypotheses, opinion papers, commentaries, historical perspectives, and book reviews.