Journal of Scientific Research and Reports最新文献

{"title":"Management of Orobanche in Mustard","authors":"Patel, J. R., Patel, D. M., Desai, J. S.","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62113","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted during rabi season in 2017-18, 2019-20 and 2021-22 (three years) at Agronomy Instructional Farm, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat, India having loamy sand soil to study the management of Orobanche in mustard. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design and four replications with nine treatments. On three years pooled results rewarded that for securing higher yield and net return keeping mustard crop weed-free (removal of all weeds including Orobanche) but under laborer scarce situation, advised to carry out a directed spray of glyphosate 25 g active ingredient/ha at 25-30 DAS and 50 g a.i./ha at 50-55 DAS on Orobanche. Further, weed-free (Removal of all weeds including Orobanche) also significantly increased seed yield (1809 kg/ha) while maximum net realization and benifit: cost ratio (BCR) was registered with the application of glyphosate @ 25 g a.i./ha at 25-30 DAS and 50 g/ha @ 50-55 DAS followed by treatment weed free (Removal of all weeds including Orobanche) in pooled results.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141372448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Bio- Stimulant Effectiveness for Improved Phenotypic Attributes and Post - Harvest Life of Asiatic Lily cv. Indian Summerset","authors":"Prachi Tamrakar, U. Fatmi, Vijay Bahadur","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62109","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted at the Research Farm at Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, and Sciences in Prayagraj during the years 2021-22 and 2022-23. The experiment involved thirteen treatments namely triacontanol at concentrations of 10ppm, 15ppm, 20ppm, and 25ppm, brassinolide at concentrations of 5ppm, 10ppm, 15ppm, and 20ppm and nitrobenzene at concentrations of 100ppm, 200ppm, 300ppm, and 400ppm, organized in Randomized Block Design with three replications. These treatments were applied twice at fifteen-days interval. The result revealed that T5 - triacontanol @ 25 ppm demonstrated the most favorable outcomes concerning plant height (63.3 cm), number of leaves per plant (62.6), leaf area (14.9 cm2), and diameter of shoot (12.9 mm) while T9 - brassinolide @ 20 ppm marked longer vase life (9.8 days).","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141379696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison between Manual Harvesting and Mechanical Harvesting","authors":"P. J., Pankaj Gupta, P. R. Balas, V. U. Bambhaniya","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62110","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a thorough analysis of the differences between human and automated harvesting techniques in agriculture, including their categorization, impacts, difficulties, costs, and potential future developments. Manual harvesting, which involves labor-intensive methods, enables meticulous handling and yields top-notch product. However, it is constrained by expensive labor and the availability of workers only during certain seasons. On the other hand, automated harvesting improves efficiency and scalability, decreasing the need for human labor and boosting production. Nevertheless, this endeavor requires a substantial infusion of financial resources and may lead to increased harm to crops and compaction of the soil. The paper analyzes the economic consequences of both approaches, emphasizing the greater initial investment required for mechanical equipment compared to the continuous labor expenses associated with hand harvesting. This study addresses the difficulties of labor shortages, equipment maintenance, and adaptation to various crops and terrains. In the future, the incorporation of cutting-edge technology, like as robots and artificial intelligence (AI), has the potential to tackle these difficulties by providing more effective and sustainable methods for harvesting.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"28 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141379684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Visualized Analysis of Legal Translation in the West","authors":"Yeqing Xu","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62108","url":null,"abstract":"For the sake of future legal translation research, it is crucial to understand the history of legal translation. However, most historical studies of legal translation have concentrated on legal translation in China. They disregarded the legal translation in the West. Based on 78 papers from the Web of Science core collection, the paper reviewed the history of legal translation in the West using Citespace and visualized analysis in the Web of Science. The following questions are the focus of this paper. 1) What are the general patterns in the West between 2008 and 2023? 2) Who has had the most influence on the development of legal translation in the West? What is the reputable article in the West regarding legal translation? 3) What are the research hotspots in the West? The result demonstrates that (1) research on legal translation in the West is still in its early stages of development, with significant fluctuations in terms of the general pattern of research on legal translation in the West. (2) Ramos, FP of the University of Geneva has had the most influence on the research on legal translation in the West. (3) Of the highly cited papers, the paper written by Vieira, L.N., O’Hagan, M., & O’Sullivan, C is the reputable paper in the West regarding legal translation. (4) In terms of research hotspots, corpus-based translation studies, legal translation training, and translator education are the main areas of concentration for legal translation in the West. We contend that by examining the history of legal translation from 2008 to 2023, the paper provides valuable insights for future legal translation research.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"26 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141379260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Genetic Assessment of the Average Daily Gain and Kleiber Ratio in Chokla Sheep Grown in Semi-Arid Rajasthan, India","authors":"Garima Choudhary, U. Pannu, M. Nehara, H. K. Narula, Ashish Chopra, N. Poonia","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62111","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment was conducted to study the genetic assessment of growth efficient parameters viz. average daily gain and kleiber ratio of Chokla sheep by study various inheritable and non-hereditary factors.  In order to conduct a thorough assessment of effectiveness of growth of a semi-arid environment for Chokla sheep, data on 6785 lambs born to 459 sires over a 47-years period (1974–2020) were gathered from the Institute of Central Sheep and Wool Research, Bichwal, Bikaner, Rajasthan. This data was used to determine the sire’s random effect and various determinate effects of birth year, season in which animal born, gender of lamb, and weight of ewe at lambing on the performance of these sheep. According to estimated least-squares averages, the average daily gains ADG1 (birth to weaning stage), ADG2 (weaning stage to 6 months of age), and ADG3 (6 months to 12 months of age) were, in order, 118.69±0.55 g day-1, 64.94±0.70 g day-1, and 30.60±0.49 g day-1. These values corresponded to Kleiber ratios KR1, KR2, and KR3, were 16.42±0.04, 6.79±0.06, and 2.69±0.06, respectively. In terms of sire, period of lambing, season of lambing, and sex of lamb, each factor was highly consequential (p<0.01) for every attribute under study. All age groupings showed that males were heavier than females. With the exception of ADG2 and ADG3, these traits significantly correlated with the ewe ‘s weight at lambing. In which every trait had a positive regression coefficient with the exception of KR2. It should be crucial to guide these significant factors to obtain higher growth performance of lambs for farm management. Significant effect of sire indicates presence of additive genetic variability among different traits by using that sires further enhancement possible in these traits.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"26 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141379162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Planting Geometry and Inorganic Fertilizers with Nano Urea Quality and Nutrient Uptake of Rice Crop (Oryza sativa L.)","authors":"Manju Singh, A.K. Singh, Kamaran Azam, Vikash Singh, Mohammad Nabi Marufi, A. Pandey","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62107","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation entitled “Influence of planting geometry and inorganic fertilizers with nano urea on productivity of rice crop (Oryza sativa L.).” was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm of Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Narendra Nagar (Kumarganj), Faizabad-224229 (U.P.) during Kharif seasons of 2022 and 2023. Fifteen treatment combinations comprised of three planting geometry C1 (20 cm × 10 cm), C2 (20 cm × 15 cm) and C3 (20 cm × 20 cm) in main plot with five fertility levels F1 - 100% RDF (150:60:40), F2 [100% RDF + Two foliar spray of nano urea @ 3000 ml ha-1(Tillering and Panicle initiation stage)], F3 [75% RDF + Two foliar spray of nano urea @ 3000 ml ha-1(Tillering and Panicle initiation stage)], F4 [50% RDF + Two foliar spray of nano urea @ 3000 ml ha-1(Tillering and Panicle initiation stage)] and F5 - Control [no fertilizers] were executed in split plot design keeping fertility levels in sub plot with three replications. The soil of experimental plot was silty loam in texture with low in orgainic carbon and nitrogen médium in phosphorus and high in potassium. The treatment combination C1 (20 cm × 10 cm) along with F2 [100% RDF + two foliar applications of nano urea at 3000 ml ha-1 (during Tillering and Panicle initiation stages)] demonstrated significantly elevated levels of quality and nutrient uptake, including protein content (%), yield (kg ha-1), NPK content (%), and NPK uptake (kg ha-1). This performance was comparable to the combination of C1 (20 cm × 10 cm) with F3 [75% RDF + two foliar applications of nano urea at 3000 ml ha-1 (during Tillering and Panicle initiation stages)], and notably surpassed other treatments. In summary, the utilization of C1 (20 cm × 10 cm) coupled with F2 [100% RDF + foliar spray of nano urea @ 3000 ml ha-1 (during Tillering and Panicle initiation stages)] exhibited superior outcomes across all parameters of quality and nutrient absorption, leading to increased rice crop yield and profitability over both study years.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"288 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global Challenges Facing Plant Pathology: A Review on Multidisciplinary Approaches to Meet the Food Security","authors":"Ashwini Kumar, Dibyajyoti Mahanta, Mohini M. Dange, Ayushi Trivedi, Nirjharnee Nandeha","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62106","url":null,"abstract":"Plant disease outbreaks cause a decline in primary productivity and biodiversity, which negatively impacts the socioeconomic and environmental circumstances in the afflicted areas. They also pose significant threats to the environment's sustainability and the world's food security. Climate change increases the risk of outbreaks by altering host-pathogen interactions, altering the development of pathogens, and encouraging the emergence of new pathogenic strains. Changes in the range of pathogens can cause plant diseases to spread more quickly in new areas. In this review, we examine the potential effects of future climatic scenarios on plant disease pressures and the resulting effects on plant productivity in agricultural and wild environments. We study the effects of climate change, both now and in the future, on disease incidence and severity, pathogen biogeography, natural ecosystems, agriculture, and food production. To mitigate future disease outbreaks, we propose modifying the current conceptual framework and integrating eco-evolutionary theories into studies to improve our mechanistic comprehension and prediction of pathogen spread in future climates. We stress the need of an interface between science and policy that works closely with relevant intergovernmental organisations to provide effective monitoring and management of plant disease under future climate scenarios. This will be necessary to ensure long-term food and nutrient security as well as the sustainability of natural ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141383419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Review on Nanotechnology in Food Science: Functionality, Applicability and Safety Assessment","authors":"Prabha Haldkar, Mohini M. Dange, Ayushi Trivedi, Nirjharnee Nandeha, Suneel Kumar Rathour","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62105","url":null,"abstract":"With rising investment and market share, it is anticipated that the rapidly developing field of nanotechnology will change many facets of food science and business. A brief overview of recent uses of nanotechnology in food systems is provided in this article. To present a thorough overview of the advancement and safety evaluation of nanotechnology in the food sector, the functionality and applicability of food-related nanotechnology are emphasized. Food nanotechnology has a lot of potential applications, but because of its unique physicochemical characteristics, there are growing potentials. Consequently, a brief discussion is given to the safety issues and legal requirements pertaining to its production, processing, packaging, and consumption. This paper concludes with a discussion of the prospects for using nanotechnology in active and intelligent packaging.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"298 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vegetation Indices Based Spatial Water Demand of Rabi Onion Crop","authors":"M. Adawadkar, A. R. Pimpale, S. Wadatkar, M. U. Kale, I. Ramteke","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62104","url":null,"abstract":"There are numerous methods for estimating the water requirements of crops. However, the FAO Penman-Monteith Method has been adopted worldwide but it lacks spatial variability. The accuracy can be improved by adopting VI based method.  Therefore, the present study was planned to investigate the use of vegetation indices (VIs) as a surrogate of crop coefficients in place of tabulated crop coefficients and find the best VI in the case of onion crops which require the amount of water. The study was conducted in 3 districts of Maharashtra i.e. Nashik, Dhule, and Jalgaon where onion is a major rabi crop grown on a large scale, for two consecutive rabi seasons of the year 2020-21 and 2021-22. Multitemporal vegetation indices such as NDVI, NDWI, SAVI, MSAVI2, and RVI were estimated using temporal images of Sentinel 2A satellite during the growth period of onion and week-wise values were obtained by using ERDAS Imagine. Linear regression was applied on VI values versus Kc recommended by MPKV, Rahuri which resulted in linear models. NDWI-Kc model showed the strongest relation with high R2 values. The spatial crop evapotranspiration (ETc) was then calculated by applying this model. For the 2020–21 growing season, the total crop evapotranspiration for onions in Dhule, Jalgaon and Nashik was calculated to be 486.5 mm, 482.7 mm, and 488.7 mm, respectively. Whereas during 2021–22, it was estimated to be 493.7 mm, 473.9 mm, and 477.2 mm, respectively in these districts. For getting water demand crop evapotranspiration values were multiplied by the acreage estimated by remote sensing. Total water demand for rabi onion for the districts Dhule, Jalgaon and Nashik was found to be 70.54 Mm3, 43.8 Mm3 and 693.2 Mm3, respectively and 128.1 Mm3, 33.9 Mm3, and 825.7Mm3 respectively for the years 2020-21 and 2021-22, respectively.","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"39 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Insight on Mycoflora Associated with Rice Grain Discolouration","authors":"Aakash Gupta, Ajay S. Chavan, Malini Ray, Sneha Choudhary","doi":"10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i62070","url":null,"abstract":"Grain discolouration, a complex disease of rice is a new enemy to rice crops around the world, and it is becoming increasingly important due to the qualitative as well as quantitative loss of harvested crop. The present study was carried out on the ten different variety of rice (MEX-73, NLR-33892(Parthiva), MEX-48, MEX-61, PR-126, PR-128, PR-129, PR-130, Pusa-basmati -7 and Pusa basmati-1121). The incidence was calculated in one metre square quadrants randomly marked in the plot, where the highest incidence was observed in PR-126(36.23%) and the least was Pusa basmati-1121(19.77%). Several seed borne fungi were detected using blotter paper method. The Mycoflora observed were Curvularia sp., Fusarium sp., Bipolaris oryzae, Sarocladium sp., Aspergillus sp, Penicillium sp. The maximum frequency was observed for Aspergillus (25.73%) followed by Penicillum (24.53%), and the least observed was Bipolaris oryze(1.73%). The identity of the Aspergillus was confirmed using Inter transcribed Spacer primers (ITS1 & ITS4).","PeriodicalId":505977,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Scientific Research and Reports","volume":"6 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140963883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}