透视与米粒变色有关的霉菌群

Aakash Gupta, Ajay S. Chavan, Malini Ray, Sneha Choudhary
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引用次数: 0

摘要

谷粒变色病是水稻的一种复杂病害,是全世界水稻作物的新敌人,由于会造成收获作物的质量和数量损失,它正变得越来越重要。本研究对十种不同的水稻品种(MEX-73、NLR-33892(Parthiva)、MEX-48、MEX-61、PR-126、PR-128、PR-129、PR-130、Pusa-basmati-7 和 Pusa basmati-1121)进行了研究。在地块中随机标出的一米见方的象限内计算发病率,其中 PR-126 的发病率最高(36.23%),而 Pusa basmati-1121 的发病率最低(19.77%)。使用吸墨纸法检测了几种种子真菌。观察到的霉菌群有 Curvularia sp.、Fusarium sp.、Bipolaris oryzae、Sarocladium sp.、Aspergillus sp、Penicillium sp.,其中曲霉的频率最高(25.73%),其次是青霉(24.53%),最少的是 Bipolaris oryze(1.73%)。使用转录间隔引物(ITS1 和 ITS4)确认了曲霉的身份。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Insight on Mycoflora Associated with Rice Grain Discolouration
Grain discolouration, a complex disease of rice is a new enemy to rice crops around the world, and it is becoming increasingly important due to the qualitative as well as quantitative loss of harvested crop. The present study was carried out on the ten different variety of rice (MEX-73, NLR-33892(Parthiva), MEX-48, MEX-61, PR-126, PR-128, PR-129, PR-130, Pusa-basmati -7 and Pusa basmati-1121). The incidence was calculated in one metre square quadrants randomly marked in the plot, where the highest incidence was observed in PR-126(36.23%) and the least was Pusa basmati-1121(19.77%). Several seed borne fungi were detected using blotter paper method. The Mycoflora observed were Curvularia sp., Fusarium sp., Bipolaris oryzae, Sarocladium sp., Aspergillus sp, Penicillium sp. The maximum frequency was observed for Aspergillus (25.73%) followed by Penicillum (24.53%), and the least observed was Bipolaris oryze(1.73%). The identity of the Aspergillus was confirmed using Inter transcribed Spacer primers (ITS1 & ITS4).
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