E. Milovanovic, Ş. B. Bozkurt Altindağ, M. Matejic, I. Milovanovic
{"title":"On the signless Laplacian and normalized signless Laplacian spreads of graphs","authors":"E. Milovanovic, Ş. B. Bozkurt Altindağ, M. Matejic, I. Milovanovic","doi":"10.21136/CMJ.2023.0005-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0005-22","url":null,"abstract":"Let G = (V, E), V = {v1, v2, …, vn}, be a simple connected graph with n vertices, m edges and a sequence of vertex degrees d1 ≽ d2 ≽ … ≽ dn. Denote by A and D the adjacency matrix and diagonal vertex degree matrix of G, respectively. The signless Laplacian of G is defined as L+ = D + A and the normalized signless Laplacian matrix as r(G)=γ2+/γn+documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$rleft( G right) = gamma _2^ + /gamma _n^ + $$end{document}. The normalized signless Laplacian spreads of a connected nonbipartite graph G are defined as l(G)=γ2+−γn+documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$lleft( G right) = gamma _2^ + - gamma _n^ + $$end{document}, where γ1+⩾γ2+⩾...⩾γn+⩾0documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$gamma _1^ + geqslant gamma _2^ + geqslant ldots geqslant gamma _n^ + geqslant 0$$end{document} are eigenvalues of ℒ+documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$${{cal L}^ + }$$end{document}. We establish sharp lower and upper bounds for the normalized signless Laplacian spreads of connected graphs. In addition, we present a better lower bound on the signless Laplacian spread.","PeriodicalId":50596,"journal":{"name":"Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"499 - 511"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48304773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A note on rational surgeries on a Hopf link","authors":"V. Bojković, Jovana Nikolić, M. Zekic","doi":"10.21136/CMJ.2023.0144-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0144-22","url":null,"abstract":"It is clear that every rational surgery on a Hopf link in 3-sphere is a lens space surgery. In this note we give an explicit computation which lens space is a resulting manifold. The main tool we use is the calculus of continued fractions. As a corollary, we recover the (well-known) result on the criterion for when rational surgery on a Hopf link gives the 3-sphere.","PeriodicalId":50596,"journal":{"name":"Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"603 - 611"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46978568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A geometric construction for spectrally arbitrary sign pattern matrices and the 2n-conjecture","authors":"D. Jadhav, R. Deore","doi":"10.21136/CMJ.2023.0132-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0132-22","url":null,"abstract":"We develop a geometric method for studying the spectral arbitrariness of a given sign pattern matrix. The method also provides a computational way of computing matrix realizations for a given characteristic polynomial. We also provide a partial answer to 2n-conjecture. We determine that the 2n-conjecture holds for the class of spectrally arbitrary patterns that have a column or row with at least n − 1 nonzero entries.","PeriodicalId":50596,"journal":{"name":"Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"565 - 580"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43215503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commutative graded-S-coherent rings","authors":"Anass Assarrar, N. Mahdou, Ünsal Tekir, Suat Koç","doi":"10.21136/CMJ.2023.0130-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0130-22","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, motivated by Anderson, Dumitrescu’s S-finiteness, D. Bennis, M. El Hajoui (2018) introduced the notion of S-coherent rings, which is the S-version of coherent rings. Let R=⊕α∈GRαdocumentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$R = mathop oplus limits_{alpha in G} {R_alpha }$$end{document} be a commutative ring with unity graded by an arbitrary commutative monoid G, and S a multiplicatively closed subset of nonzero homogeneous elements of R. We define R to be graded-S-coherent ring if every finitely generated homogeneous ideal of R is S-finitely presented. The purpose of this paper is to give the graded version of several results proved in D. Bennis, M. El Hajoui (2018). We show the nontriviality of our generalization by giving an example of a graded-S-coherent ring which is not S-coherent and as a special case of our study, we give the graded version of the Chase’s characterization of S-coherent rings.","PeriodicalId":50596,"journal":{"name":"Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"553 - 564"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44978792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sum of higher divisor function with prime summands","authors":"Yuchen Ding, G. Zhou","doi":"10.21136/CMJ.2023.0206-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0206-22","url":null,"abstract":"Let l ≽ 2 be an integer. Recently, Hu and Lü offered the asymptotic formula for the sum of the higher divisor function documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$sumlimits_{1 leqslant {n_1},{n_2},...,{n_1} leqslant {x^{1/2}}} {{tau _k}(n_1^2 + n_2^2 + ... + n_1^2),} $$end{document} where τk (n) represents the kth divisor function. We give the Goldbach-type analogy of their result. That is to say, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the sum documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$sumlimits_{1 leqslant {p_1},p2,...,{p_1} leqslant x} {{tau _k}({p_1} + {p_2} + ... + {p_l}),} $$end{document} where p1, p2, …, pl are prime variables.","PeriodicalId":50596,"journal":{"name":"Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"621 - 631"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44027758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exponential stability conditions for non-autonomous differential equations with unbounded commutators in a Banach space","authors":"M. Gil'","doi":"10.21136/CMJ.2023.0188-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0188-21","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the equation dy(t)/dt = (A + B(t))y(t) (t ≽ 0), where A is the generator of an analytic semigroup (eAt)t≽0 on a Banach space χ, B(t) is a variable bounded operator in χ. It is assumed that the commutator K(t) = AB(t) − B(t)A has the following property: there is a linear operator S having a bounded left-inverse operator Sl−1documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$S_l^{ - 1}$$end{document} such that ∥SeAt∥ is integrable and the operator K(t)Sl−1documentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$Kleft( t right)S_l^{ - 1}$$end{document} is bounded. Under these conditions an exponential stability test is derived. As an example we consider a coupled system of parabolic equations.","PeriodicalId":50596,"journal":{"name":"Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"355 - 366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42755119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hanieh Shoar, M. Salimi, A. Tehranian, H. Rasouli, E. Tavasoli
{"title":"Some homological properties of amalgamated modules along an ideal","authors":"Hanieh Shoar, M. Salimi, A. Tehranian, H. Rasouli, E. Tavasoli","doi":"10.21136/CMJ.2023.0411-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0411-21","url":null,"abstract":"Let R and S be commutative rings with identity, J be an ideal of S, f: R → S be a ring homomorphism, M be an R-module, N be an S-module, and let φ: M → N be an R-homomorphism. The amalgamation of R with S along J with respect to f denoted by R ⨝fJ was introduced by M. D’Anna et al. (2010). Recently, R. El Khalfaoui et al. (2021) introduced a special kind of (R ⨝fJ)-module called the amalgamation of M and N along J with respect to φ, and denoted by M ⨝φJN. We study some homological properties of the (R ⨝fJ)-module M ⨝φJN. Among other results, we investigate projectivity, flatness, injectivity, Cohen-Macaulayness, and prime property of the (R ⨝fJ)-module M ⨝φJN in connection to their corresponding properties of the R-modules M and JN.","PeriodicalId":50596,"journal":{"name":"Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"475 - 486"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48868842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relative Auslander bijection in n-exangulated categories","authors":"Jian He, Jing He, Panyue Zhou","doi":"10.21136/CMJ.2023.0127-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0127-22","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to study the relative Auslander bijection in n-exangulated categories. More precisely, we introduce the notion of generalized Auslander-Reiten-Serre duality and exploit a bijection triangle, which involves the generalized Auslander-Reiten-Serre duality and the restricted Auslander bijection relative to the subfunctor. As an application, this result generalizes the work by Zhao in extriangulated categories.","PeriodicalId":50596,"journal":{"name":"Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"525 - 552"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43662055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Another version of cosupport in D(R)","authors":"Junquan Qin, Xiaoyan Yang","doi":"10.21136/CMJ.2023.0282-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0282-21","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the article is to develop a theory dual to that of support in the derived category D(R). This is done by introducing ‘big’ and ‘small’ cosupport for complexes that are different from the cosupport in D. J. Benson, S. B. Iyengar, H. Krause (2012). We give some properties for cosupport that are similar, or rather dual, to those of support for complexes, study some relations between ‘big’ and ‘small’ cosupport and give some comparisons of support and cosupport. Finally, we investigate the dual notion of associated primes.","PeriodicalId":50596,"journal":{"name":"Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"431 - 452"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43279098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emel Aslankarayiğit Uğurlu, E. M. Bouba, Ünsal Tekir, Suat Koç
{"title":"On wsq-primary ideals","authors":"Emel Aslankarayiğit Uğurlu, E. M. Bouba, Ünsal Tekir, Suat Koç","doi":"10.21136/CMJ.2023.0259-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2023.0259-21","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce weakly strongly quasi-primary (briefly, wsq-primary) ideals in commutative rings. Let R be a commutative ring with a nonzero identity and Q a proper ideal of R. The proper ideal Q is said to be a weakly strongly quasi-primary ideal if whenever 0 ≠ ab ∈ Q for some a, b ∈ R, then a2 ∈ Q or b∈Qdocumentclass[12pt]{minimal} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{wasysym} usepackage{amsfonts} usepackage{amssymb} usepackage{amsbsy} usepackage{mathrsfs} usepackage{upgreek} setlength{oddsidemargin}{-69pt} begin{document}$$b in sqrt Q $$end{document}. Many examples and properties of wsq-primary ideals are given. Also, we characterize nonlocal Noetherian von Neumann regular rings, fields, nonlocal rings over which every proper ideal is wsq-primary, and zero dimensional rings over which every proper ideal is wsq-primary. Finally, we study finite union of wsq-primary ideals.","PeriodicalId":50596,"journal":{"name":"Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"415 - 429"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43483450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}