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Assessing performance validity during attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder evaluations: Cross-validation of non-memory embedded validity indicators. 注意缺陷/多动障碍评估中的表现效度评估:非记忆嵌入效度指标的交叉验证。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2022.2096889
Jenna E Ausloos-Lozano, Hanaan Bing-Canar, Humza Khan, Palak G Singh, Amanda M Wisinger, Andrew A Rauch, Caitlin M Ogram Buckley, Luke G Petry, Kyle J Jennette, Jason R Soble, Zachary J Resch
{"title":"Assessing performance validity during attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder evaluations: Cross-validation of non-memory embedded validity indicators.","authors":"Jenna E Ausloos-Lozano,&nbsp;Hanaan Bing-Canar,&nbsp;Humza Khan,&nbsp;Palak G Singh,&nbsp;Amanda M Wisinger,&nbsp;Andrew A Rauch,&nbsp;Caitlin M Ogram Buckley,&nbsp;Luke G Petry,&nbsp;Kyle J Jennette,&nbsp;Jason R Soble,&nbsp;Zachary J Resch","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2022.2096889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2096889","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Embedded performance validity tests (PVTs) are key components of neuropsychological evaluations. However, most are memory-based and may be less useful in the assessment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Four non-memory-based validity indices derived from processing speed and executive functioning measures commonly included in ADHD evaluations, namely Verbal Fluency (VF) and the Trail Making Test (TMT), were cross-validated using the Rey 15-Item Test (RFIT) Recall and Recall/Recognition as memory-based comparison measures. This consecutive case series included data from 416 demographically-diverse adults who underwent outpatient neuropsychological evaluation for ADHD. Validity classifications were established, with ≤1 PVT failure of five independent criterion PVTs as indicative of valid performance (374 valid performers/42 invalid performers). Among the statistically significant validity indicators, TMT-A and TMT-B T-scores (AUCs = .707-.723) had acceptable classification accuracy ranges and sensitivities ranging from 29%-36% (≥89% specificity). RFIT Recall/Recognition produced similar results as TMT-B T-score with 42% sensitivity/90% specificity, but with lower classification accuracy. In evaluating adult ADHD, VF and TMT embedded PVTs demonstrated comparable sensitivity and specificity values to those found in other clinical populations but necessitated alternate cut-scores. Results also support use of RFIT Recall/Recognition over the standard RFIT Recall as a PVT for adult ADHD evaluations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40471029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Can't Stop, Won't Stop? The Role of Inhibitory Control and Callous-Unemotional Traits in Childhood Conduct Problems and Aggression. 停不下来，不愿停下来?抑制控制和冷酷无情特质在儿童行为问题和攻击中的作用。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2022.2069770
Mikaela D Bonham, Erinn Hawkins, Allison M Waters, Dianne C Shanley
{"title":"Can't Stop, Won't Stop? The Role of Inhibitory Control and Callous-Unemotional Traits in Childhood Conduct Problems and Aggression.","authors":"Mikaela D Bonham,&nbsp;Erinn Hawkins,&nbsp;Allison M Waters,&nbsp;Dianne C Shanley","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2022.2069770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2069770","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Disruptive behaviors such as conduct problems and aggression are some of the most prevalent childhood psychological concerns. The etiology of disruptive behaviors is heterogenous and the relationships between the myriad risk factors that contribute to these problems are not yet fully understood. This study examined the relationship between inhibitory control and callous-unemotional traits (CU traits) with conduct problems and aggression in a community sample of children (aged 6 to 11 years). Caregivers (n= 148) completed a survey assessing a range of known risk factors (including hyperactivity and inattention). Children were found to display more conduct problems and aggression if they had greater difficulties with inhibitory control and a higher number of CU traits. Interestingly, when children had CU traits, inhibitory control difficulties exacerbated the severity of conduct problems (but not aggression). Differences in severity between conduct problems and aggression highlight the unique relationships between risk factors such as inhibitory control and CU traits, and lay the groundwork for future studies to explore the trajectories of this relationship.","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10219821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Decision-making and Risky Behavior in Individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A 10-year Longitudinal Study 注意缺陷/多动障碍患者的决策和风险行为:一项10年的纵向研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2022.2082430
Stian Orm, Y. Pollak, I. N. Fossum, P. N. Andersen, M. Øie, E. W. Skogli
{"title":"Decision-making and Risky Behavior in Individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A 10-year Longitudinal Study","authors":"Stian Orm, Y. Pollak, I. N. Fossum, P. N. Andersen, M. Øie, E. W. Skogli","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2022.2082430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2082430","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We assessed 85 children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and 50 typically developing children (TD) (Mage = 11.59, 57.8% boys) with the Hungry Donkey Task (HDT) at baseline and 2-year follow-up, and the Iowa Gambling Task at 10-year follow-up (75% retention). Improvement in the proportion of advantageous choices was observed from two- to 10-year follow-up, but the ADHD group improved less and was outperformed by the TD group at the 10-year follow-up. More advantageous choices on the HDT at baseline predicted less risky behavior at 10-year follow-up. Male sex and more inattentive or externalizing symptoms at baseline predicted more risky behavior.","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86552408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Complex Congenital Heart Disease and Neurodevelopment. A Case Study of Fraternal Twins 复杂先天性心脏病与神经发育。异卵双胞胎个案研究
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2022.2070169
María Paula Silva Sánchez, Jesús David Peña Hernández, Luz Stella Pinilla García, G. A. Contreras García, M. Rojas, L. A. Díaz Martínez
{"title":"Complex Congenital Heart Disease and Neurodevelopment. A Case Study of Fraternal Twins","authors":"María Paula Silva Sánchez, Jesús David Peña Hernández, Luz Stella Pinilla García, G. A. Contreras García, M. Rojas, L. A. Díaz Martínez","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2022.2070169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2070169","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Congenital heart defects have been associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes due to factors that result in a hypoxic-ischemic cerebral cumulative effect. We present a pair of fraternal twins: the first twin was healthy, and the second was born with a complex congenital heart defect (CCHD). They were followed for growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes to determine the comparative effect of exposure to a CCHD. Results show that exposure to a CCHD could be related to a persistent motor deficiency with hypotonia and concurrent height for age delay. CCHD requires a comprehensive neurodevelopmental approach; the pathophysiology and the surrounding stimuli are influential.","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79921587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association between Screen Time and Attention in Children: A Systematic Review 儿童屏幕时间与注意力的关系:一项系统综述
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2022.2064863
Renata Maria Silva Santos, Camila Guimarães Mendes, Débora Marques Miranda, M. Romano‐Silva
{"title":"The Association between Screen Time and Attention in Children: A Systematic Review","authors":"Renata Maria Silva Santos, Camila Guimarães Mendes, Débora Marques Miranda, M. Romano‐Silva","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2022.2064863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2064863","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Electronic media pervade modern life. Childhood is a crucial period for attentional development and the screen exposure time is increasing. This review aimed to understand the association between screen time and attention of children with typical development. A systematic review was conducted in compliance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes PRISMA being registered at Prospero under number CRD42021228721. A search was performed in January 2021 with the following keywords: “screen time,” “children,” and “attention,” combined with the operator AND, on databases PubMed, and PsycINFO. Four hundred and ninety-eight articles were identified, and 41 papers were fully read, of which 11 were included in this review. Most studies found associations between screen time and attention in children. Only one study reported that children with more screen time performed better in an attention task. The findings suggest that exposure to excessive screen time in children can be associated with attention problems. Parents and teachers may be involved in controlling screen exposure, especially after the extensive exposition to online classes, due to the pandemic. Further studies are needed to assess the influence of this overexposure on care over time.","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89234447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Frequency of Low Scores on ImPACT in Adolescent Student-Athletes: Stratification by Race and Socioeconomic Status Using Multivariate Base Rates. 青少年学生运动员影响低分的频率:用多元基础率按种族和社会经济地位分层。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2022.2034827
Jessica Wallace, Justin E Karr, Philip Schatz, Phillip Worts, Tracey Covassin, Grant L Iverson
{"title":"The Frequency of Low Scores on ImPACT in Adolescent Student-Athletes: Stratification by Race and Socioeconomic Status Using Multivariate Base Rates.","authors":"Jessica Wallace,&nbsp;Justin E Karr,&nbsp;Philip Schatz,&nbsp;Phillip Worts,&nbsp;Tracey Covassin,&nbsp;Grant L Iverson","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2022.2034827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2034827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the associations between the frequency of low scores on the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test (ImPACT) by race and socioeconomic status (SES), using the proxy of Title I school status, among adolescent student-athletes and calculated multivariate base rates. There were 753 participants assigned to groups based on race (White: <i>n</i> = 430, 59.8%; Black: <i>n</i> = 289, 40.2%) and SES. Black student-athletes obtained more low neurocognitive test scores, which was associated with lower SES. The current study offers a resource to clinicians involved in concussion management who may wish to consider race and SES when interpreting ImPACT test performances.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39898787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mirroring Communicative Actions: Contextual Modulation of Mu Rhythm Desynchronization in Response to the 'Back-Of-Hand' Action in 9-Month-Old Infants. 镜像交际行为:9个月大婴儿“手背”动作对Mu节奏不同步反应的语境调节
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2022.2055033
Sriranjani Karthik, Eugenio Parise, Ulf Liszkowski
{"title":"Mirroring Communicative Actions: Contextual Modulation of Mu Rhythm Desynchronization in Response to the 'Back-Of-Hand' Action in 9-Month-Old Infants.","authors":"Sriranjani Karthik,&nbsp;Eugenio Parise,&nbsp;Ulf Liszkowski","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2022.2055033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2055033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study measured mu rhythm desynchronization (MRD), while nine-month-old infants observed an agent extend her arm and hand, palm up ('back-of-hand action') either in social (object and recipient present), individual (object present, recipient absent), or social object-absent (recipient present, object absent) situations across two experiments. In addition, infants' MRD was measured as they reached for objects. Results revealed significant mu desynchronization in the right centro-parietal region selectively for the social group, indicating that infants processed the back-of-hand action as an object-directed request. Findings suggest to extend the action reconstruction account to object-directed communicative actions as well.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40315099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Role of Sleep-Disordered Breathing Symptoms in Neurocognitive Function Among Youth With Sickle Cell Disease. 睡眠呼吸障碍症状在镰状细胞病青少年神经认知功能中的作用
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2022.2038601
Elise M Turner, M S Natalie Koskela-Staples, B S Corinne Evans, L Vandy Black, Shelley C Heaton, David A Fedele
{"title":"The Role of Sleep-Disordered Breathing Symptoms in Neurocognitive Function Among Youth With Sickle Cell Disease.","authors":"Elise M Turner,&nbsp;M S Natalie Koskela-Staples,&nbsp;B S Corinne Evans,&nbsp;L Vandy Black,&nbsp;Shelley C Heaton,&nbsp;David A Fedele","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2022.2038601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2038601","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine associations between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and executive/attentional function in pediatric sickle cell disease (SCD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty youth with SCD ages 8-18 years and caregivers completed the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ), Delis Kaplan Executive Function System Trail Making Test (DKEFS TMT), Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT), and the Behavior Rating Inventory Of Executive Function, Second Edition (BRIEF-2) Parent Report.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The PSQ significantly predicted the BRIEF-2 Parent Report, <i>F</i>(1, 58) = 44.64, <i>p</i> < .001, R<sup>2</sup> = 0.44, f<sup>2</sup> = 0.77.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Sleep-disordered breathing symptoms may predict informant-rated executive dysfunction in pediatric SCD, but not performance-based executive function.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39917459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Event-Related Potentials to Speech Relate to Speech Sound Production and Language in Young Children. 言语事件相关电位与幼儿的语音产生和语言有关。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2022.2036154
Vanessa Harwood, Jonathan Preston, Alisa Baron, Daniel Kleinman, Nicole Landi
{"title":"Event-Related Potentials to Speech Relate to Speech Sound Production and Language in Young Children.","authors":"Vanessa Harwood,&nbsp;Jonathan Preston,&nbsp;Alisa Baron,&nbsp;Daniel Kleinman,&nbsp;Nicole Landi","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2022.2036154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2022.2036154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research was funded through the American Speech and Hearing Foundation's 2012 StudentResearch Grant in Early Childhood Language Development awarded to Vanessa Harwood as well as an anonymous generous donation to Haskins Laboratories. Electrophysiological measures of language within early childhood provide important information about neurolinguistic development. We investigated associations between amplitude and latency of the P1 and N2 event-related potential components in response to spoken pseudowords, and clinical measures of language performance within a sample of 58 typically developing children between 24 and 48 months. N2 amplitude differences between repeated and new tokens were correlated with measures of expressive and receptive language and speech sound production. Phonemic sensitivity measured by the N2 component may reflect the integrity of neural networks that are important for speech perception and production in young children.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10393112/pdf/nihms-1917258.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10270563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling the Speeded Determinants of Adolescents' Academic and Attentional Functioning. 青少年学业和注意力功能的速度决定因素建模。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/87565641.2021.2010735
Holly N Wakeman, Daniel R Leopold, Richard K Olson, Erik G Willcutt
{"title":"Modeling the Speeded Determinants of Adolescents' Academic and Attentional Functioning.","authors":"Holly N Wakeman,&nbsp;Daniel R Leopold,&nbsp;Richard K Olson,&nbsp;Erik G Willcutt","doi":"10.1080/87565641.2021.2010735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565641.2021.2010735","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study utilized a large, unselected sample of adolescent twins to examine whether processing speed (PS) is an important shared predictor that accounts for covariance among reading, math, ADHD, and rapid naming (RN). The best fitting model included correlated but distinguishable latent measures of PS, RN, reading, math, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and academic fluency. PS was a shared predictor across all outcomes, while RN was uniquely associated with reading, fluency, and (albeit weakly) math. The results add to a growing literature suggesting that PS and RN may be important components of comprehensive neuropsychological models of academics, ADHD, and their covariation.</p>","PeriodicalId":50586,"journal":{"name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9332135/pdf/nihms-1766996.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10811968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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