Davide Marchetti, Michele Gallazzi, Giulia Nemola, Marco Stracqualursi, Blanca Prestini, Alessandro Masini, Maria Clara Alessandrello, Sara Belleggia, Pasquale Paolisso, Daniele Andreini, Edoardo Conte
{"title":"Utility of Cardiovascular CT in Ischemic Heart Disease","authors":"Davide Marchetti, Michele Gallazzi, Giulia Nemola, Marco Stracqualursi, Blanca Prestini, Alessandro Masini, Maria Clara Alessandrello, Sara Belleggia, Pasquale Paolisso, Daniele Andreini, Edoardo Conte","doi":"10.1111/echo.70032","DOIUrl":"10.1111/echo.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has acquired a pivotal role in modern cardiology. It represents the gold standard for noninvasive coronary imaging. Moreover, CCTA permits a comprehensive evaluation of atheromatic burden and plaque composition. This study aims to review the impact of CCTA across the different presentations of ischemic heart disease, from primary prevention to the evaluation of patients requiring revascularization.</p>","PeriodicalId":50558,"journal":{"name":"Echocardiography-A Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Allied Techniques","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11737472/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143015042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is Myocardial Work a Surrogate Marker for Functional Coronary Artery Stenosis or a Marker of Coronary Atherosclerosis?","authors":"Rita Pavasini","doi":"10.1111/echo.70073","DOIUrl":"10.1111/echo.70073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50558,"journal":{"name":"Echocardiography-A Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Allied Techniques","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142985478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association of Epicardial Adipose Tissue With Left Atrial Function in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction","authors":"Hidekazu Tanaka","doi":"10.1111/echo.70072","DOIUrl":"10.1111/echo.70072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50558,"journal":{"name":"Echocardiography-A Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Allied Techniques","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142985436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding the Link Between Lipoprotein (A) and Thoracic Aortic Damage: A Step Toward to Improve Prevention","authors":"Elisa Gherbesi, Andrea Faggiano, Cesare Cuspidi","doi":"10.1111/echo.70074","DOIUrl":"10.1111/echo.70074","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50558,"journal":{"name":"Echocardiography-A Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Allied Techniques","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142985481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Rare Quadruple Valve Infective Endocarditis Combined With Ventricular Septal Defect","authors":"Qiuyu Xiao, Shuzhen Wang, Feng Xiong","doi":"10.1111/echo.70076","DOIUrl":"10.1111/echo.70076","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Quadruple valve infective endocarditis is very rare and is often combined with congenital heart disease or other risk factors. The prognosis of this disease is poor and echocardiography is an important method of diagnosing this disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":50558,"journal":{"name":"Echocardiography-A Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Allied Techniques","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142962635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Danilo Angotti, Gianluca Di Pietro, Sara Cimino, Sara Monosilio, Lucrezia Netti, Antonella Ciuffreda, Riccardo Improta, Marco Tocci, Paolo Severino, Emanuele Bruno, Riccardo Colantonio, Carmine Dario Vizza, Luciano Agati, Viviana Maestrini
{"title":"Prognostic Value of Advanced Echocardiographic Analysis for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Systematic Review","authors":"Danilo Angotti, Gianluca Di Pietro, Sara Cimino, Sara Monosilio, Lucrezia Netti, Antonella Ciuffreda, Riccardo Improta, Marco Tocci, Paolo Severino, Emanuele Bruno, Riccardo Colantonio, Carmine Dario Vizza, Luciano Agati, Viviana Maestrini","doi":"10.1111/echo.70063","DOIUrl":"10.1111/echo.70063","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is the main treatment option for patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) and older age. Improved imaging techniques have enabled better patient selection, and the main role is played by echocardiography. Methods more sensitive than LVEF in assessing cardiac function, such as global longitudinal strain (GLS) and myocardial work (MW), have become widespread, and other methods, like hemodynamic forces (HDFs), might be promising.</p>\u0000 <p>The aim of this paper is to systematically review the parameters of GLS, MW, and HDF as predictors of reverse remodeling and their association with outcomes in patients with AS undergoing TAVI. In particular, the focus will be on the examination of the influence of TAVI on left atrial and ventricular function and right ventricular function.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50558,"journal":{"name":"Echocardiography-A Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Allied Techniques","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Incremental Role of Cardiac CT Angiography in the Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease With Normal Ejection Fraction: A Comparison With Transthoracic Echocardiography","authors":"Amy Fiona Suresh Kumar, Vineeta Ojha, Sreelal Thazhathu Veettil, Mohsin Mantoo, Damandeep Singh, Niraj Nirmal Pandey, Priya Jagia, Satyavir Yadav, Sanjeev Kumar","doi":"10.1111/echo.70069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/echo.70069","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Diastolic dysfunction (DD) is defined as impaired left ventricular (LV) relaxation, caused by structural or functional heart diseases. We sought to assess the role of cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) as a tool to evaluate LV DD in patients with normal EF using the diastolic expansion index (DEI), as compared to transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) as the gold standard.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Patients presenting with atypical chest pain with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) and having a normal LV ejection fraction on TTE underwent CCTA using a dual source CT scanner. Assessment of diastolic function on CCTA was done using DEI, and it was compared with TTE-derived diastolic function as per standard ASE/EACVI guidelines. DEI was measured using a dedicated postprocessing software (Syngo.via VB20, Siemens Healthcare, Germany) and was calculated as a ratio of maximum LV volume (in LV end-diastole) to maximum left atrial (LA) volume (in LV end-systole), with the mean value of readings from three independent readers taken for each calculation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study included 141 patients (60 male; mean age 50.82 ± 10.20 years; mean heart rate 84.90 ± 16.15 beats per minute). CCTA-derived mean indexed LA volumes correlated well with TTE measurements but were larger when compared to TTE (<i>r</i> = 0.53, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). A progressive increase in LA volume index was noted with worsening DD grades. Excellent inter-observer correlation was seen between the three observers for LA volume index (intra-class correlation coefficient: 0.999 [95% CI: 0.999–0.999] and for DEI 0.996 [95% CI: 0.995–0.997]). A normal LV diastolic function was predicted by a DEI > 1.57 with a specificity and sensitivity of 88.3% and 81.6%, respectively (area under curve (AUC)-0.87), whereas an abnormal LV diastolic function was predicted by DEI <1.46 with a specificity and sensitivity of 84.8% and 62.5%, respectively (AUC-0.848). There was a significant correlation between the presence of obstructive CAD and an increase in calcium score with DD grade (<i>p</i> = 0.006 and 0.001, respectively).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>CCTA-derived DEI is a reliable metric for assessing LV diastolic dysfunction in patients with suspected CAD with normal ejection fraction. The presence of obstructive CAD and an increase in calcium score correlated with worsening DD grade.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50558,"journal":{"name":"Echocardiography-A Journal of Cardiovascular Ultrasound and Allied Techniques","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}