Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance最新文献_第3页

Repetition violating events do not enhance sensitivity to embedded content, but repeated events can reduce sensitivity. 重复违反事件不会增强对嵌入内容的敏感性，但重复事件会降低对嵌入内容的敏感性。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001324

Blake W Saurels, Qingyu Ma, Derek H Arnold

{"title":"Repetition violating events do not enhance sensitivity to embedded content, but repeated events can reduce sensitivity.","authors":"Blake W Saurels, Qingyu Ma, Derek H Arnold","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0001324","url":null,"abstract":"Oddball paradigms involve the presentation of sequences of repeated events that are broken by a novel \"oddball.\" These have been used to examine the neural and perceptual consequences of predictive processes in the brain. Two intriguing perceptual findings are that people are more sensitive to visual content embedded in oddballs and that people perceive oddballs as longer lasting-relative to repeated events. Recent investigations have looked at the possibility that fluctuations in attention during presentation sequences might impact perception though. Because the number of repeated \"standards\" (that do not require a behavioral judgment) seen before a \"test\" (which can require a behavioral judgment) is often circumscribed, as more standards are encountered, the probability of a further standard decreases, whereas the probability of a test increases. So, later tests can be anticipated, whereas early tests are improbable. It has been shown that when all tests can be anticipated, and all tests are equally likely to be a further repeated standard or an oddball, oddballs still seem longer lasting than repeats. Here we show that the same conditions undermine the visual acuity advantage for oddball content. Our experiment clarifies that this increase in acuity for oddballs results from a degradation of acuity to repeat tests that cannot be anticipated. We found that people's pupils tended to dilate as they expected a test, consistent with top-down attention scaling with test probability. In a second experiment, we replicated the time perception difference and the lack of visual acuity difference under the same experimental conditions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144024607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Start time affects the mode of color search: Evidence for a short-lived capacity-limited parallel process in visual search. 开始时间影响颜色搜索模式：视觉搜索中短暂的能力限制并行过程的证据。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001337

Yujie Zheng, Tengfei Wang, Zhi Li

{"title":"Start time affects the mode of color search: Evidence for a short-lived capacity-limited parallel process in visual search.","authors":"Yujie Zheng, Tengfei Wang, Zhi Li","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0001337","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, we tested the validity of an assumption of the guided search model that visual selection is a serial process. This assumption predicts that a top-down search, such as the distinct color search (DCS; e.g., finding a target color among a set of distractors each of a unique color), is a serial search. We examined the search mode of DCS with the multiple-target search paradigm, which uses target redundancy gains to distinguish parallel from serial searches. The data suggest that DCS is normally a parallel search (Experiment 1) but becomes a serial search if its start time is delayed (Experiment 2). One plausible account to reconcile these results is that visual selection is serial by default but, right after the presentation of the search array, there is a short-lived bottom-up mechanism that may enable parallel visual selection. Our data further show that this short-lived mechanism has a capacity limit between 4 and 8 (Experiment 3). The present findings suggest that the current mainstream theories of visual search need to be modified and the effect of temporal factors on the search mode should be taken into account. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143990498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adolescent metacognitive ability predicts spontaneous task strategy adjustment. 青少年元认知能力预测自发性任务策略调整。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001290

Kali Chidley, Paul E Dux, Amaya J Fox, Annemaree Carroll, Stephanie MacMahon, Natasha Matthews

{"title":"Adolescent metacognitive ability predicts spontaneous task strategy adjustment.","authors":"Kali Chidley, Paul E Dux, Amaya J Fox, Annemaree Carroll, Stephanie MacMahon, Natasha Matthews","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001290","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001290","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence is a critical period for developing adaptive cognitive control, including the ability to selectively switch attention in response to changes in the environment (cognitive flexibility) and regulate attention (metacognition), through monitoring performance and employing adaptive control strategies. However, little is known about how individual differences in adolescent metacognition impact the spontaneous use of strategies for improving cognitive flexibility. In a sample of 141 participants aged 11-15 years (collected between July 2022 and February 2023), adolescents spontaneously controlled their own preparation time in a cued task-switching paradigm. Adolescents spontaneously adopted the strategy of increasing preparation time for switch trials relative to repeat trials. This strategy use differed for individuals in distinct metacognitive profiles and was positively related to subjectively and objectively scored self-report measures of metacognition. Therefore, individual differences in adolescent metacognitive ability predict the adoption of spontaneous strategy adjustment to enhance cognitive flexibility, suggesting that improving metacognition may encourage the adaptive direction of capacity-limited attention resources among adolescents. Participants were largely from high socioeducational advantage schools in Australia, which should be taken into account when generalizing the present results. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"601-611"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143671645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effector independence in writing. 在写作上的独立性。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001308

Michael McCloskey, Elizabeth Jiwon Im, Kimberly W Wong, Emily Luo, Nisha Upadya, Kwan Srijomkwan, Catherine Chen

{"title":"Effector independence in writing.","authors":"Michael McCloskey, Elizabeth Jiwon Im, Kimberly W Wong, Emily Luo, Nisha Upadya, Kwan Srijomkwan, Catherine Chen","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001308","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001308","url":null,"abstract":"This study concerns motor representations acquired in learning to write. Most theorists assume that at the highest levels of the motor programming hierarchy, learned motor programs for writing characters (e.g., \"A\") are effector-independent, specifying the order and trajectories of writing strokes in a form not tied to specific effectors (e.g., right hand). On this view, once a high-level motor program has been learned with one effector, that same program will be used for writing with other effectors. However, in experiments conducted during 2018-2024, we found a clear qualitative difference between dominant and nondominant hands for participants writing in uppercase print: the direction of horizontal writing strokes (rightward or leftward) varied systematically with the hand used for writing. We interpret this phenomenon as evidence against the standard effector independence hypothesis and offer two alternatives. The first proposes that even the highest level motor programs are effector-specific. The second assumes that high-level motor programs learned with one effector can drive writing with other effectors, yet may be nonoptimal for a novel effector, in which case a new motor program may be generated. Both hypotheses imply a dual-route conception in which a high-level motor program may be activated either by retrieving a previously learned program from memory, or by generating a new program on the fly. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"643-663"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143694301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exposure to second-language accent prompts recalibration of phonemic categories. 接触第二语言口音会促使人们重新校准音位类别。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001298

Drew J McLaughlin, Arthur G Samuel

{"title":"Exposure to second-language accent prompts recalibration of phonemic categories.","authors":"Drew J McLaughlin, Arthur G Samuel","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001298","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001298","url":null,"abstract":"We examine how first-language (L1) Spanish listeners with varying levels of experience with English recalibrate their phonemic category boundaries following exposure to second-language (L2), American-English-accented Spanish. Specifically, we examine changes to voice onset time boundaries, which are often positively shifted when produced by American-English-accented Spanish speakers (as compared to L1 Spanish speakers). Our results demonstrate that listeners make adjustments to their phonemic category boundaries following exposure to accented words with the critical sounds in onset position (e.g., \"bailar\" and \"parir,\" meaning \"to dance\" and \"to give birth,\" for the /b/ and /p/ phonemic categories). In many cases, generalization of phonemic learning was also observed, such that boundaries for categories that were not presented in training were also adjusted. Surprisingly, however, there were cases in which boundaries for trained categories did not show adjustments; for example, listeners trained with items for all places of articulation showed recalibration of their bilabial boundary but not their alveolar and velar boundaries. Also notable was the role of the Spanish listeners' experience with English: More experienced listeners showed more positively shifted (English-like) boundaries in the pretest session. This suggests that more experienced listeners may have rapidly identified the American-English-accented Spanish and applied their English category boundaries accordingly. We conclude that listener accommodation of L2 accent is supported by a phonemic recalibration mechanism and that experience with the L1 of an L2-accented speaker facilitates rapid recalibration of phonemic categories. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"547-583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abruptness of tone onsets, but not offsets, elicits the auditory-induced bouncing/streaming illusion. 突然的音调开始，但不是偏移，引出了听觉诱导的弹跳/流错觉。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001309

Hauke S Meyerhoff, Katharina Ockl, Christian Frings, Rolf Ulrich

{"title":"Abruptness of tone onsets, but not offsets, elicits the auditory-induced bouncing/streaming illusion.","authors":"Hauke S Meyerhoff, Katharina Ockl, Christian Frings, Rolf Ulrich","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001309","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001309","url":null,"abstract":"The way we perceive the movement of two intersecting discs can be influenced by auditory information. When a brief tone is played while these discs overlap, people tend to report that the discs bounce off each other instead of streaming past each other. This is known as the auditory-induced bouncing/streaming illusion. Both perceptual/attentional and decisional processes have been discussed as explanations for the bouncing/streaming illusion. In four experiments, we study how the abruptness of tone onsets and offsets affects the bouncing/streaming illusion. We found that tones with more abrupt onsets and offsets resulted in a higher proportion of bouncing impressions than those with smoother ones (Experiment 1). This effect was not due to differences in loudness between the tones (Experiment 2). Additionally, we found that the abruptness of the tone onset, rather than the offset, caused the increase in bouncing impressions (Experiment 3). This effect was observed regardless of the temporal alignment of the tones with the moment of visual overlap (onset-aligned vs. centered vs. offset-aligned; Experiment 4). In sum, our results revealed evidence in favor of a chain of perceptual as well as decisional processes contributing to the reported bouncing/streaming impressions, and we discuss how both might interact during the resolution of the ambiguous bouncing/streaming display. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"676-687"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143732488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evidence from odor similarity judgments suggests a widespread ability to imagine odors. 气味相似性判断的证据表明，人们普遍具有想象气味的能力。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001292

Stephen Pierzchajlo, Thomas Hörberg, Sandra Challma, Jonas K Olofsson

{"title":"Evidence from odor similarity judgments suggests a widespread ability to imagine odors.","authors":"Stephen Pierzchajlo, Thomas Hörberg, Sandra Challma, Jonas K Olofsson","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001292","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001292","url":null,"abstract":"A persistent belief holds that humans can imagine visual content but not odors. While visual imagery is regarded as recreating a perceptual representation, it is unknown whether olfactory mental imagery shares a perceptual format. Visual imagery studies have demonstrated this perceptual formatting using distance and shape similarity judgments, whereas olfactory studies often use single-odor vividness ratings, complicating the establishment of perceptual formatting for odors. Using odor pair similarity scores from two experiments (odor-based: 8,880 ratings from 37 participants, including 20 women; label-based: 129,472 ratings from 2,023 participants, including 1,164 women), we observed a strong correlation (r = .71) between odor-based and label-based odor pairs. The correlation was unaffected by gender and age and was present in a wide range of self-perceived olfactory functions. Pleasantness similarity was the main determinant of overall similarity for both odor-based (r = -.63) and label-based (r = -.45) odor pairs. We then used a large language model to derive semantic similarity scores for the labels of all odor pairs. Semantic similarity only mediated a small part of the observed correlation, further supporting our conclusions that odor imagery shares a perceptual formatting with vision, that odor percepts may be elicited from verbal labels alone, and that odor pair pleasantness may be a dominant and accessible feature in this regard. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"629-642"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integration of auditory and self-motion cues in spatial navigation. 空间导航中听觉和自我运动线索的整合。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001316

Corey S Shayman, Maggie K McCracken, Hunter C Finney, Peter C Fino, Jeanine K Stefanucci, Sarah H Creem-Regehr

{"title":"Integration of auditory and self-motion cues in spatial navigation.","authors":"Corey S Shayman, Maggie K McCracken, Hunter C Finney, Peter C Fino, Jeanine K Stefanucci, Sarah H Creem-Regehr","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001316","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001316","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have demonstrated that auditory cues are integrated with other sensory cues for navigation. However, the extent to which auditory cues are used remains an open question, particularly in the context of reduced availability of visual landmarks. Sensory cue-combination paradigms have used homing tasks to quantify how much a single cue contributes to spatial updating. These paradigms have tested whether multisensory cue integration fits a model of optimal integration, or the reduction of multisensory variability in the form of a maximum likelihood function based on the variability of a single sensory cue. Here, we test the extent to which individuals rely on spatial auditory landmarks relative to body-based self-motion cues in the absence of useful visual landmarks. Twenty-seven participants with normal sensory acuity completed a homing task in virtual reality with auditory landmarks, self-motion cues, or both. Furthermore, a condition with a covert spatial conflict was introduced to test how much participants rely on either auditory landmarks or self-motion information. As a group, participants relied more on body-based self-motion cues than on auditory landmarks; however, there was a wide range of sensory cue weighting strategies. We found some support for optimal combination of these two sets of sensory cues, a novel pairing in the absence of visual spatial landmarks. Overall, these data indicate that the provision of auditory landmarks may complement spatial updating during navigation. This finding may be of particular value to individuals with visual impairments who struggle with effective spatial updating. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"664-675"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143732547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The past, present, and future of relation perception. 关系感知的过去、现在和未来。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001310

Alon Hafri, Liuba Papeo

{"title":"The past, present, and future of relation perception.","authors":"Alon Hafri, Liuba Papeo","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0001310","url":null,"abstract":"What kind of information does perception represent, and in what format? How does perception interface with higher-level cognitive systems for thinking, reasoning, and language? Questions like these motivated Green and Hummel in their seminal 2006 article in Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance (JEP:HPP), \"Familiar Interacting Object Pairs Are Perceptually Grouped.\" At first glance, the subject matter of Green and Hummel's article appears quite simple and mundane: actions like pouring coffee, cutting bread, or unlocking a door. Yet hidden at the core of such everyday routines are specific functional relationships between objects, such as a carafe and a mug, a knife and a loaf, or a key and a lock. Green and Hummel's article was a turning point in a long but sparse tradition of research that had considered such relations from a vision-science perspective (e.g., Scholl & Tremoulet, 2000; Ullman, 1984), as it steered many researchers-ourselves included-to explore questions in the burgeoning field now known as \"relation perception.\" This field advances the idea that, beyond objects, features, and locations, the visual system spontaneously or automatically extracts and represents relations-properties that specify interactions or connections between objects, rather than each object's individual characteristics. In this perspective article, we outline new aspects of human visual perception that have been the focus of this field and the major outstanding questions that remain (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":"51 5","pages":"543-546"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144055330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The enduring legacy of newborns' face preference. 新生儿的脸型偏好的持久遗产。

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/xhp0001263

Eloisa Valenza, Francesca Simion, Carlo Umiltà, Viola Macchi Cassia

引用次数: 0