{"title":"提前:特质冲动性和体力劳动的潜在作用。","authors":"Adam E Fox, Ayesha Khatun, Laken A Mooney","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001348","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Precrastination is the choice to complete or begin a behavior unnecessarily early and at some cost. In Experiment 1, we investigated if trait-level impulsive choice (delay discounting) was predictive of precrastination. In Experiment 2, we tested the boundaries of precrastination behavior by systematically manipulating task effort. We found, that trait-level impulsivity was not predictive of precrastination behavior. We also found that as the physical effort required to complete a task increased, participants tended to precrastinate less, until finally, participants chose more optimally. These results suggest that precrastination is not related to trait-level impulsive choice in the form of delay discounting behavior, though it may still be related to other types of impulsivity. The results also show that there are limits to precrastination behavior and that the tendency to complete a task, or parts of a task, unnecessarily early and at some cost may be limited to tasks in which there is little effort involved. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"1224-1233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Precrastination: The potential role of trait impulsivity and physical effort.\",\"authors\":\"Adam E Fox, Ayesha Khatun, Laken A Mooney\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/xhp0001348\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Precrastination is the choice to complete or begin a behavior unnecessarily early and at some cost. In Experiment 1, we investigated if trait-level impulsive choice (delay discounting) was predictive of precrastination. In Experiment 2, we tested the boundaries of precrastination behavior by systematically manipulating task effort. We found, that trait-level impulsivity was not predictive of precrastination behavior. We also found that as the physical effort required to complete a task increased, participants tended to precrastinate less, until finally, participants chose more optimally. These results suggest that precrastination is not related to trait-level impulsive choice in the form of delay discounting behavior, though it may still be related to other types of impulsivity. The results also show that there are limits to precrastination behavior and that the tendency to complete a task, or parts of a task, unnecessarily early and at some cost may be limited to tasks in which there is little effort involved. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50195,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1224-1233\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0001348\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/6/23 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0001348","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/6/23 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
提前是指选择在不必要的时候完成或开始一种行为,而且要付出一定的代价。在实验1中,我们考察了特质水平的冲动选择(延迟折现)是否能预测提前。在实验2中,我们通过系统地操纵任务努力来测试提前行为的边界。我们发现,特质水平的冲动性并不能预测提前行为。我们还发现,当完成一项任务所需的体力增加时,参与者倾向于减少拖延,直到最后,参与者做出更优的选择。这些结果表明,虽然提前性可能与其他类型的冲动性有关,但它与延迟折扣行为形式的特质水平冲动选择无关。研究结果还表明,提前行为是有限制的,而且,不必要地提前完成一项任务或部分任务并付出一定代价的倾向,可能仅限于那些不需要付出多少努力的任务。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
Precrastination: The potential role of trait impulsivity and physical effort.
Precrastination is the choice to complete or begin a behavior unnecessarily early and at some cost. In Experiment 1, we investigated if trait-level impulsive choice (delay discounting) was predictive of precrastination. In Experiment 2, we tested the boundaries of precrastination behavior by systematically manipulating task effort. We found, that trait-level impulsivity was not predictive of precrastination behavior. We also found that as the physical effort required to complete a task increased, participants tended to precrastinate less, until finally, participants chose more optimally. These results suggest that precrastination is not related to trait-level impulsive choice in the form of delay discounting behavior, though it may still be related to other types of impulsivity. The results also show that there are limits to precrastination behavior and that the tendency to complete a task, or parts of a task, unnecessarily early and at some cost may be limited to tasks in which there is little effort involved. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance publishes studies on perception, control of action, perceptual aspects of language processing, and related cognitive processes.