Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering最新文献_第8页

Achieving net zero in power and energy 实现电力和能源的净零

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-026-00265-y

引用次数: 0

Unlocking rapid and scalable battery diagnostics through active perturbations 通过主动扰动解锁快速和可扩展的电池诊断

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-026-00261-2

Yusheng Zheng, Yunhong Che, Shengyu Tao, Xiaosong Hu, Remus Teodorescu

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Resilient low-inertia power systems through asynchronous energy balancing 基于异步能量平衡的弹性低惯性电力系统

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-025-00256-5

Sebastian Schwarz, Subham Sahoo, Mirko Stoffers, Patrick Pollok, Leonardo Pompe, Arthur M. Fibich, Amila Kaharević, Klaus Wehrle, Antonello Monti, Frank Piller, Frede Blaabjerg

{"title":"Resilient low-inertia power systems through asynchronous energy balancing","authors":"Sebastian Schwarz, Subham Sahoo, Mirko Stoffers, Patrick Pollok, Leonardo Pompe, Arthur M. Fibich, Amila Kaharević, Klaus Wehrle, Antonello Monti, Frank Piller, Frede Blaabjerg","doi":"10.1038/s44287-025-00256-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44287-025-00256-5","url":null,"abstract":"Low-carbon power systems with decreasing inertia are challenging traditional operational principles based on a global synchronous frequency, turning rigid synchronism into a growing threat to power system stability. In this Perspective, we discuss a bottom-up vision for compartmentalizing power systems into multiple asynchronous and independent subsystems. These subsystems, operating under different technologies, can form an asynchronous power system architecture that balances energy through a store-and-forward-like approach. Building on advances in smart power electronics, the proposed asynchronous conjecture avoids synchronism by proactively routing dynamic energy streams between those asynchronous subsystems, drawing inspiration from the principles of the Internet and telecommunications. Cyber–physical system theory, low-latency communication systems, novel abstraction and modelling principles, and the growing availability of energy storage emerge as enablers for this shift. The new paradigm can enhance power system resilience, support long-term sustainability goals, maximize energy independence and energy security, and create socio-economic opportunities. The transition to low-carbon energy resources necessitates resilient power grids capable of handling low-inertia system dynamics. This Perspective proposes an Internet-inspired power system set-up composed of independent, asynchronous compartments able to balance energy across the entire grid.","PeriodicalId":501701,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering","volume":"3 2","pages":"101-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146199495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sodium sulfamate breakthrough powers large-scale zinc/bromine flow batteries 磺胺酸钠突破动力大规模锌/溴液流电池

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-026-00260-3

Miranda L. Vinay

引用次数: 0

Bioelectronics for basic plant science and precision agriculture 用于基础植物科学和精准农业的生物电子学

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-025-00258-3

Alexandra Sandéhn, S. S. V. Prasanna Vijayarouthu, Alex Costa, Eleni Stavrinidou

{"title":"Bioelectronics for basic plant science and precision agriculture","authors":"Alexandra Sandéhn, S. S. V. Prasanna Vijayarouthu, Alex Costa, Eleni Stavrinidou","doi":"10.1038/s44287-025-00258-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44287-025-00258-3","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of the global population and intensified climate challenges make the need for sustainable and efficient food production more urgent than ever. Agriculture is both an important contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and impacted by environmental degradation. Emerging bioelectronic technologies enable real-time monitoring and precise modulation of plant physiology and environmental conditions and have the potential to transform sustainable agriculture. In this Review, we explore the applications of bioelectronics in basic plant science and precision agriculture. In basic research, these technologies can complement or overcome limitations of traditional tools, accelerating efforts to engineer plants that are resistant to environmental stress and have enhanced productivity. In agriculture, bioelectronics offer potential for optimized resource use, enhanced crop yield and early disease detection. While highlighting the interdisciplinary challenges of integrating bioelectronics, from materials and device design through to field deployment and environmental impact, we aim to inform and inspire plant scientists, engineers and agricultural stakeholders. Emerging bioelectronic technologies enable real-time monitoring and precise modulation of plant physiology and environmental conditions. These technologies have the potential to accelerate basic plant science research and transform sustainable agriculture.","PeriodicalId":501701,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering","volume":"3 3","pages":"145-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147570489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable insulating materials for power systems 电力系统用可持续绝缘材料

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-025-00254-7

Yi Li (, ), Jie Chen (, ), Shengyao Shi (, ), Qi Kang (, ), Ju Tang (, ), Xiaoxing Zhang (, ), Song Xiao (, ), Xingyi Huang (, )

{"title":"Sustainable insulating materials for power systems","authors":"Yi Li \u0000 (, ), Jie Chen \u0000 (, ), Shengyao Shi \u0000 (, ), Qi Kang \u0000 (, ), Ju Tang \u0000 (, ), Xiaoxing Zhang \u0000 (, ), Song Xiao \u0000 (, ), Xingyi Huang \u0000 (, )","doi":"10.1038/s44287-025-00254-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44287-025-00254-7","url":null,"abstract":"Insulating materials are key components of power systems for the generation, transmission, storage, conversion and utilization of electrical energy. However, most insulating materials remain unsustainable and pose increasing environmental concerns. Developing sustainable insulating materials is therefore essential for achieving long-term sustainability in power systems. This Review summarizes the gas, liquid and solid insulating materials widely used in power systems and outlines strategies for improving their sustainability, including substitution, benign degradation, recycling, reuse and resource conversion. The Review also highlights the scientific and technological challenges in materials design, waste conversion and engineering applications, together with pathways involving policy frameworks, technology maturity and industry standards towards global net zero goals. This Review provides a holistic view of sustainable gas, liquid and solid insulating materials, focusing on substitution, benign degradation, recycling, reuse and resource conversion to support net zero power systems.","PeriodicalId":501701,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering","volume":"3 2","pages":"86-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146199491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A systems engineering approach to enhance utilization of renewable energy 提高可再生能源利用的系统工程方法

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-025-00253-8

Yuanzheng Li, Juntao Duan, Yijia Cao, Ming Chi, Jiehui Zheng, Waisheng Zheng, Hoay Beng Gooi, Zhigang Zeng

引用次数: 0

Compact UV spectral imager 紧凑型紫外光谱成像仪

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-025-00257-4

Rachel Won

引用次数: 0

New phase, new faces, same mission 新的阶段，新的面孔，同样的使命

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-025-00259-2

引用次数: 0

Large language models in 6G from standard to on-device networks 从标准到设备上网络的6G大型语言模型

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-025-00239-6

Hang Zou, Qiyang Zhao, Samson Lasaulce, Chao Zhang, Yu Tian, Lina Bariah, Faouzi Bader, Merouane Debbah

{"title":"Large language models in 6G from standard to on-device networks","authors":"Hang Zou, Qiyang Zhao, Samson Lasaulce, Chao Zhang, Yu Tian, Lina Bariah, Faouzi Bader, Merouane Debbah","doi":"10.1038/s44287-025-00239-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44287-025-00239-6","url":null,"abstract":"Sixth-generation radiocommunications (6G) systems are adopting language models for intent-driven control, context-aware adaptation to environmental and network dynamics, and end-to-end orchestration of communication. Conventional artificial intelligence (AI) typically lacks capabilities in task generalization, communication and reasoning; however, the rapid development of efficient large language models (LLMs) can automate mobile and network operations and inform the design of 6G. In this Perspective, we discuss the use of LLMs in 6G networks. We show how cloud LLMs can improve the self-organization, efficiency and local deployment of 6G networks. Next, we describe key techniques for implementing LLMs on devices for 6G. Finally, we propose LLMs for in multi-agent scenarios, emphasizing the importance of telecom-specific adaptations and security. LLMs have the potential to improve network design, operation and service delivery by enabling telecom stakeholders to convert intents into trustworthy, privacy-aware decisions that deliver more reliable services for users. This Perspective examines the potential of large language models (LLMs) in sixth-generation radiocommunications (6G) networks, highlighting cloud LLM fundamentals, telecom-specific adaptations, edge-device implementation techniques and multi-agent deployments.","PeriodicalId":501701,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering","volume":"3 2","pages":"123-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146199494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0