Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering最新文献

Happy birthday, Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering 生日快乐，《自然评论》电气工程

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-024-00133-7

引用次数: 0

High-resolution colour and range image capture on a single chip 在单个芯片上捕获高分辨率彩色和范围图像

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-024-00137-3

Silvia Conti

引用次数: 0

Accelerating adoption of species-agnostic plant sensors for precision farming 加速采用与物种无关的植物传感器用于精准农业

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-024-00131-9

Abdullah Bukhamsin, Jürgen Kosel, Ikram Blilou, Khaled Nabil Salama

{"title":"Accelerating adoption of species-agnostic plant sensors for precision farming","authors":"Abdullah Bukhamsin, Jürgen Kosel, Ikram Blilou, Khaled Nabil Salama","doi":"10.1038/s44287-024-00131-9","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44287-024-00131-9","url":null,"abstract":"Precision farming is an optimized management farming scheme that seeks to link the real-time needs of crops with the nutrients to be administered. Sensing platforms that can monitor the physiological status of crops in situ are key to enabling timely and localized interventions. However, the underdevelopment of plant sensing strategies limits the potential of precision farming. In this Review, we discuss the challenges and advancements in phyto-monitoring, focusing on strategies that are applicable to a wide range of plant species and suitable for field deployment. We explore species-agnostic sensors, including optical and electrochemical sensors, whose operation is based on principles that are widely applicable to all plant species. These platforms enable real-time monitoring of the physiological state of crops by assessing key biomarkers, such as plant hormones, and metabolites such as salicylic acid and reactive oxygen species. Evaluating these systems, we conclude that an integrative sensing approach is necessary to compensate for the limitations of the individual methods and can provide a holistic view of crop health. Cost-effective species-agnostic sensors are thus needed to provide information that can be used to minimize the resource footprint of farming and meet the growing global demand. Species-agnostic plant sensors can monitor the physiological health of a broad range of crops, which is vital for the implementation of precision farming. Here, we evaluate the different sensors in terms of their effectiveness and propose an integrated sensing approach.","PeriodicalId":501701,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering","volume":"2 1","pages":"58-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142995929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Robotic Guide Dog for individuals with visual impairments 为有视觉障碍的人设计的机器导盲犬

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-024-00130-w

Shangke Lyu, Zhenyu Wei, Donglin Wang

引用次数: 0

Mitigating impulsive noise for reliable UWA communication 减少脉冲噪声，实现可靠的UWA通信

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-024-00140-8

Lishu Wu

引用次数: 0

Low-cost energy-efficient EUV lithography for advanced semiconductor manufacturing 用于先进半导体制造的低成本高能效EUV光刻技术

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-024-00129-3

Tsumoru Shintake, Patrick Naulleau

引用次数: 0

Europe’s pilot line for advanced packaging and heterogeneous integration of electronic components and systems (APECS) 欧洲先进封装和异质集成电子元件和系统（APECS）试点线

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-024-00134-6

Patrick R. Bressler, Michael Töpper, Peter Ramm

引用次数: 0

Towards fab-compatible two-dimensional electronics 走向与晶圆片兼容的二维电子学

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-024-00125-7

Jianfeng Jiang, Peng Wu, Yifan Liu, Jing Kong, Lian-Mao Peng

引用次数: 0

Innovating beyond electrophysiology through multimodal neural interfaces 通过多模态神经接口创新超越电生理学

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-024-00121-x

Mehrdad Ramezani, Yundong Ren, Ertugrul Cubukcu, Duygu Kuzum

{"title":"Innovating beyond electrophysiology through multimodal neural interfaces","authors":"Mehrdad Ramezani, Yundong Ren, Ertugrul Cubukcu, Duygu Kuzum","doi":"10.1038/s44287-024-00121-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44287-024-00121-x","url":null,"abstract":"Neural circuits distributed across different brain regions mediate how neural information is processed and integrated, resulting in complex cognitive capabilities and behaviour. To understand dynamics and interactions of neural circuits, it is crucial to capture the complete spectrum of neural activity, ranging from the fast action potentials of individual neurons to the population dynamics driven by slow brain-wide oscillations. In this Review, we discuss how advances in electrical and optical recording technologies, coupled with the emergence of machine learning methodologies, present a unique opportunity to unravel the complex dynamics of the brain. Although great progress has been made in both electrical and optical neural recording technologies, these alone fail to provide a comprehensive picture of the neuronal activity with high spatiotemporal resolution. To address this challenge, multimodal experiments integrating the complementary advantages of different techniques hold great promise. However, they are still hindered by the absence of multimodal data analysis methods capable of providing unified and interpretable explanations of the complex neural dynamics distinctly encoded in these modalities. Combining multimodal studies with advanced data analysis methods will offer novel perspectives to address unresolved questions in basic neuroscience and to develop treatments for various neurological disorders. Flexible and transparent neural probes have facilitated the integration of electrical and optical neural recording techniques in multimodal experiments. Combining these studies with state-of-the-art computational methods would deepen our understanding of neural dynamics, advancing neuroscience and improving brain–computer interface systems.","PeriodicalId":501701,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering","volume":"2 1","pages":"42-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44287-024-00121-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142995943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Programmable sound bubble headsets 可编程声泡耳机

Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1038/s44287-024-00128-4

Silvia Conti

引用次数: 0