Journal of Mathematical Psychology最新文献_第9页

A test of attribute normalization via a double decoy effect 通过双重诱饵效应的属性归一化检验

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102741

Remi Daviet , Ryan Webb

引用次数: 2

Semiorders and continuous Scott–Suppes representations. Debreu’s Open Gap Lemma with a threshold 半序和连续scott - supes表示。带阈值的德布鲁开隙引理

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2023.102754

A. Estevan

引用次数: 0

Cultural consensus theory for two-dimensional location judgments 二维位置判断的文化共识理论

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102742

Maren Mayer , Daniel W. Heck

{"title":"Cultural consensus theory for two-dimensional location judgments","authors":"Maren Mayer , Daniel W. Heck","doi":"10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102742","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102742","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cultural consensus theory is a model-based approach for analyzing responses of informants when correct answers are unknown. The model provides aggregate estimates of the latent consensus knowledge at the group level while accounting for heterogeneity in informant competence and item difficulty. We develop a new version of cultural consensus theory for two-dimensional continuous judgments which are obtained when asking informants to locate a set of unknown sites on a geographic map. The new model is fitted using hierarchical Bayesian modeling. A simulation study shows satisfactory parameter recovery for realistic numbers of informants and items. We also assess the accuracy of the aggregate location estimates by comparing the new model against simply computing the unweighted average of the informants’ judgments. A simulation study shows that, due to weighing judgments by the inferred competence of the informants, cultural consensus theory provides more accurate location estimates than unweighted averaging. The new model also showed a higher accuracy in an empirical study in which individuals judged the location of 57 European cities on maps.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 102742"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47092091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A statistical foundation for derived attention 派生注意力的统计基础

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102728

Samuel Paskewitz , Matt Jones

{"title":"A statistical foundation for derived attention","authors":"Samuel Paskewitz , Matt Jones","doi":"10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102728","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102728","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>According to the theory of derived attention, organisms attend to cues with strong associations. Prior work has shown that – combined with a Rescorla–Wagner style learning mechanism – derived attention explains phenomena such as learned predictiveness, inattention to blocked cues, and value-based salience. We introduce a Bayesian derived attention model that explains a wider array of results than previous models and gives further insight into the principle of derived attention. Our approach combines Bayesian linear regression with the assumption that the associations of any cue with various outcomes share the same prior variance, which can be thought of as the inherent importance of that cue. The new model simultaneously estimates cue–outcome associations and prior variance through approximate Bayesian learning. A significant cue will develop large associations, leading the model to estimate a high prior variance and hence develop larger associations from that cue to novel outcomes. This provides a normative, statistical explanation for derived attention. Through simulation, we show that this Bayesian derived attention model not only explains the same phenomena as previous versions, but also </span>retrospective revaluation<span>. It also makes a novel prediction: inattention after backward blocking. We hope that further development of the Bayesian derived attention model will shed light on the complex relationship between uncertainty and predictiveness effects on attention.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":50140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102728"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10004174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9118519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nondistributivity of human logic and violation of response replicability effect in cognitive psychology 认知心理学中人类逻辑的非分布性与反应可复制效应的违背

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102739

Masanao Ozawa , Andrei Khrennikov

{"title":"Nondistributivity of human logic and violation of response replicability effect in cognitive psychology","authors":"Masanao Ozawa , Andrei Khrennikov","doi":"10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102739","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102739","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this paper is to promote quantum logic as one of the basic tools for analyzing human reasoning. We compare it with classical (Boolean) logic and highlight the role of violation of the distributive law for conjunction and disjunction. It is well known that nondistributivity is equivalent to incompatibility of logical variables — the impossibility to assign jointly the two-valued truth values to these variables. A natural question arises as to whether quantum logical nondistributivity in human logic can be tested experimentally. We show that testing the response replicability effect (RRE) in cognitive psychology is equivalent to testing nondistributivity — under the prevailing conjecture that the mental state update generated by observation is described as orthogonal projection of the mental state vector (the projective update conjecture of Wang and Busemeyer). A simple test of RRE is suggested. In contrast to the previous works in quantum-like modeling, we proceed in the state-dependent framework; in particular, distributivity, compatibility, and RRE are considered in a fixed mental state. In this framework, we improve the previous result on the impossibility to combine question order and response replicability effects by using (von Neumann–Lüders) projective measurements.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102739"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44027357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

A note on the relation between the Contextual Fraction and CNT2 关于语境分数与CNT2关系的注解

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102726

Víctor H. Cervantes

引用次数: 1

Using diverging predictions from classical and quantum models to dissociate between categorization systems 利用经典和量子模型的不同预测来分离分类系统

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102738

Gunnar P. Epping, Jerome R. Busemeyer

{"title":"Using diverging predictions from classical and quantum models to dissociate between categorization systems","authors":"Gunnar P. Epping, Jerome R. Busemeyer","doi":"10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102738","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum probability theory has successfully provided accurate descriptions of behavior in the areas of judgment and decision making, and here we apply the same principles to two category learning tasks, one task using information-integration categories and the other using rule-based categories. Since information-integration categories lack verbalizable descriptions, unlike rule-based ones, we assert that an information-integration categorization decision results from an intuitive probabilistic reasoning system characterized by quantum probability theory, whereas a rule-based categorization decision results from a logical, rational probabilistic reasoning system characterized classical probability theory. In our experiment, participants learn to categorize simple, visual stimuli as members of either category S or category K during an acquisition phase, and then rate the likelihood on a scale of 0 to 5 that a stimulus belongs to one category and subsequently perform the same likelihood rating for the other category during a transfer phase. Following the principle of complementarity in quantum theory, we expect the category likelihood ratings to exhibit order effects in the information-integration task, but not in the rule-based task. In the information-integration task, we found definitive order effects in the likelihood ratings. But, in the rule-based task, we found that the order effects in the likelihood ratings are not significant.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 102738"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49856657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A note on the relation between the Contextual Fraction and CNT2 关于语境分数与CNT2关系的注解

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102726

Víctor H. Cervantes

引用次数: 1

Do cognitive and physical effort costs affect choice behavior similarly? 认知和体力消耗对选择行为的影响是否相似?

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2022.102727

Li Xin Lim , Madison Fansher , Sébastien Hélie

引用次数: 0

Assessment-based correct rates in learning spaces 学习空间中基于评估的正确率