Journal of Mathematical Psychology最新文献_第7页

A straightforward and valid correction to Nathoo et al.’s Bayesian within-subject credible interval 对 Nathoo 等人的贝叶斯受试者内可信区间进行直接有效的修正

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102873

Steffen Zitzmann , Christoph Lindner , Martin Hecht

{"title":"A straightforward and valid correction to Nathoo et al.’s Bayesian within-subject credible interval","authors":"Steffen Zitzmann , Christoph Lindner , Martin Hecht","doi":"10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102873","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102873","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The APA encourages authors to thoroughly report their results, including confidence intervals. However, considerable debate exists regarding the computation of confidence intervals in within-subject designs. Nathoo et al.’s (2018) recently proposed a Bayesian within-subject credible interval, which has faced criticism for not accounting for the uncertainty associated with estimating subject-specific effects. In this article, we show how Nathoo et al.’s within-subject credible interval can be easily corrected by utilizing the theory of degrees of freedom. This correction obviates the necessity for estimates of subject-specific effects that offer shrinkage. Instead, it involves a straightforward adjustment in degrees of freedom in both the interaction mean squares and the <span><math><mi>t</mi></math></span>-distribution used to compute the interval. Therefore, our proposed interval, being easily computable through a simple formula, eliminates the need for fully Bayesian approaches. It accurately represents uncertainty and offers the interpretational benefit of Bayesian intervals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology","volume":"122 ","pages":"Article 102873"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022249624000427/pdfft?md5=77726fd94ebe9e41422c74e39f1052ee&pid=1-s2.0-S0022249624000427-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141773434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring a thought 衡量思想

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102868

Stephen W Link

引用次数: 0

Lexicographic Majority 词汇多数

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102860

Henrik Petri

引用次数: 0

Invariance of comparisons: Separation of item and person parameters beyond Rasch models 比较的不变性：Rasch 模型之外的项目参数和人称参数分离

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102876

Gerhard Tutz

引用次数: 0

Editorial: A celebration of A. A. J. Marley 社论：纪念 A. A. J. 马里

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102871

Hans Colonius, Michel Regenwetter, Joffre Swait

引用次数: 0

Measuring the velocity of spatio-temporal attention waves 测量时空注意力波的速度

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102874

Richard J. Jagacinski , Aijia Ma , Tyler N. Morrison

{"title":"Measuring the velocity of spatio-temporal attention waves","authors":"Richard J. Jagacinski , Aijia Ma , Tyler N. Morrison","doi":"10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102874","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102874","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A sequence of visual or auditory events may be perceived as a single continuing sequence or as two or more separate sequences occurring in parallel. The latter percept occurs when the perceived distance between events is large, and the timing is fast, and is referred to as “streaming.” Several researchers have previously argued that streaming indicates a velocity constraint on the movement of attention. To test this hypothesis the present experiment measured tradeoffs between distance and timing for the onset or loss of streaming in a rectangular pattern of displayed lights. Two linear tradeoffs were found, one corresponding to the loss of streaming when the light pattern was slowed down, and one corresponding to the onset of streaming when the light pattern was sped up. The slopes of these linear relations are interpreted as integer multiples of the velocity of spatio-temporal attention waves. A process model postulates that participants adjust the wavelength of their spatio-temporal attentional traveling wave to match the height of the displayed rectangle. Streaming is assumed to occur when peaks in the attentional traveling wave coincide with the onsets of lights at the top and bottom of the displayed rectangle. Additional supporting evidence for temporal and spatial attention waves is reviewed. This model may be useful for understanding some forms of attentional deficits as well as expert attentional skills arising in musical performance, sports, meditation, and other tasks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology","volume":"122 ","pages":"Article 102874"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141866494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the multiplicative inequality 关于乘法不等式

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102867

William J. McCausland , A.A.J. Marley

引用次数: 0

Inferred representations behave like oscillators in dynamic Bayesian models of beat perception 节拍感知动态贝叶斯模型中的推断表征表现得像振荡器

IF 2.2 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102869

Jonathan Cannon , Thomas Kaplan

{"title":"Inferred representations behave like oscillators in dynamic Bayesian models of beat perception","authors":"Jonathan Cannon , Thomas Kaplan","doi":"10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102869","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102869","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The human’s capacity to perceptually entrain to an auditory rhythm has been repeatedly modeled as a dynamical system consisting of one or more forced oscillators. However, a more recent perspective, closely related to the popular theory of Predictive Processing, treats auditory entrainment as an inference process in which the observer infers the phase, tempo, and/or metrical structure of an auditory stimulus based on event timing. Here, we propose a close relationship between these two perspectives. We show for the first time that a system performing variational Bayesian inference about the circular phase underlying a rhythmic stimulus takes the form of a forced, damped oscillator with a specific nonlinear phase response function corresponding to the internal metrical model of the underlying rhythm. This algorithm can be extended to simultaneous inference on both phase and tempo using one of two possible approximations that closely align with the two most prominent models of auditory entrainment: one yields a single oscillator with an adapting period, and the other yields a networked bank of oscillators. We conclude that an inference perspective on rhythm perception can offer similar descriptive power and flexibility to a dynamical systems perspective while also plugging into the fertile unifying framework of Bayesian Predictive Processing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology","volume":"122 ","pages":"Article 102869"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022249624000385/pdfft?md5=4fbe452dc961d465935888820e3f3ab4&pid=1-s2.0-S0022249624000385-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141773433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RT-MPTs: Process models for response-time distributions with diffusion-model kernels RT-MPTs：带有扩散模型核的响应时间分布过程模型

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102857

Karl Christoph Klauer, Raphael Hartmann, Constantin G. Meyer-Grant

{"title":"RT-MPTs: Process models for response-time distributions with diffusion-model kernels","authors":"Karl Christoph Klauer, Raphael Hartmann, Constantin G. Meyer-Grant","doi":"10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102857","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose an extension of the widely used class of multinomial processing tree models by incorporating response times via diffusion-model kernels. Multinomial processing tree models are models of categorical data in terms of a number of cognitive and guessing processes estimating the probabilities with which each process outcome occurs. The new method allows one to estimate completion times of each process along with outcome probability and thereby provides process-oriented accounts of accuracy and latency data in all domains in which multinomial processing tree models have been applied. Furthermore, the new models are implemented hierarchically so that individual differences are explicitly accounted for and do not bias the population-level estimates. The new approach overcomes a number of shortcomings of previous extensions of multinomial models to incorporate response times. We evaluate the new method’s performance via a recovery study and simulation-based calibration. The method allows one to test hypotheses about processing architecture, and it provides an extension of traditional diffusion model analyses where multinomial models have been proposed for the modeled paradigm. We illustrate these and other benefits of the new model class using five existing data sets from recognition memory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50140,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Psychology","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 102857"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022249624000270/pdfft?md5=7db8ec5c88e223bf8d8bb5ba6e2cf417&pid=1-s2.0-S0022249624000270-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140559000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two peas in a pod: Discounting models as a special case of the VARMAX 一荚两豆作为 VARMAX 特例的贴现模型

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Journal of Mathematical Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmp.2024.102856

Niels Vanhasbroeck, Tim Loossens, Francis Tuerlinckx

引用次数: 0