发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Journal of Motor Behavior最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Relationship between adaptability during turning and the complexity of walking before turning in older adults. 老年人转弯时的适应能力与转弯前行走复杂性之间的关系。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2199692
Takahito Nakamura, Kentaro Kodama, Juntaro Sakazaki, Takahiro Higuchi
{"title":"Relationship between adaptability during turning and the complexity of walking before turning in older adults.","authors":"Takahito Nakamura, Kentaro Kodama, Juntaro Sakazaki, Takahiro Higuchi","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2199692","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2199692","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, the relationship between behavioral complexity (sample entropy, SEn) during steady walking and the quickness of subsequent turning performance in older adults. Herein, healthy older and younger adults (n = 12 each) were instructed to walk straight and then turn into an intersection surrounded by four pylons. This walking task was performed under two turning conditions: reactive and pre-planned turning, where the direction of turning was unknown until immediately before turning or was informed beforehand, respectively. For older adults, behavioral complexity was comparable under both conditions, but was higher under reactive than pre-planned turning condition for younger adults. This suggests that older adults cannot adapt their walking patterns in response to turning conditions. Correlation analysis showed that older adults with lower SEn had more difficulty in turning rapidly under reactive turning condition, indicating a relationship between the two variables. Thus, deterioration of the reactive turning performance in older adults is related to stereotyped movements during steady walking.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9673923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Stereotype Threat Undermines Dance Performance and Learning in Boys. 性别刻板印象威胁破坏了男孩的舞蹈表演和学习。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2166454
Brenda de Pinho Bastos, Suzete Chiviacowsky, Ricardo Drews, Priscila Cardozo
{"title":"Gender Stereotype Threat Undermines Dance Performance and Learning in Boys.","authors":"Brenda de Pinho Bastos,&nbsp;Suzete Chiviacowsky,&nbsp;Ricardo Drews,&nbsp;Priscila Cardozo","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2166454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2023.2166454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of gender stereotype on the performance and learning of a classical ballet pirouette in 11-year-old boys. Participants in the stereotype threat (ST) group were informed that, in general, boys tend to show worse results when completing the pirouette task in comparison to girls. Participants in the stereotype lift (SL) group were told that girls tend to show worse results in comparison to boys. The control group did not receive stereotype instructions. The results demonstrated worse performance during practice and retention (next day) for the ST group relative to the SL and control groups; the SL and control groups did not differ. The findings indicate that gender stereotype threat can undermine motor performance and learning in boys.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9690401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concussed Neural Signature is Substantially Different than Fatigue Neural Signature in Non-concussed Controls. 脑震荡的神经特征与非脑震荡对照组的疲劳神经特征有本质上的不同。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2194852
Gustavo Sandri Heidner, Caitlin O'Connell, Zachary J Domire, Patrick Rider, Chris Mizelle, Nicholas P Murray
{"title":"Concussed Neural Signature is Substantially Different than Fatigue Neural Signature in Non-concussed Controls.","authors":"Gustavo Sandri Heidner,&nbsp;Caitlin O'Connell,&nbsp;Zachary J Domire,&nbsp;Patrick Rider,&nbsp;Chris Mizelle,&nbsp;Nicholas P Murray","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2194852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2023.2194852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traumatic brain injuries can result in short-lived and long-lasting neurological impairment. Identifying the correct recovery timeframe is challenging, as balance-based metrics may be negatively impacted if testing is performed soon after exercise. Thirty-two healthy controls and seventeen concussed individuals performed a series of balance challenges, including virtual reality optical flow perturbation. The control group completed a backpacking protocol to induce moderate fatigue. Concussed participants had lower spectral power in the motor cortex and central sulcus when compared to fatigued controls. Moreover, concussed participants experienced a decrease in overall theta band spectral power while fatigued controls showed an increase in theta band spectral power. This neural signature may be useful to distinguish between concussed and non-concussed fatigued participants in future assessments.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9690873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attentional Demand of a Movement Sequence Guided by Visual-Spatial and by Motor Representations. 视觉空间和运动表征引导下动作序列的注意需求。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2022.2101424
Christina Pfeifer, Stefan Panzer, Charles H Shea
{"title":"Attentional Demand of a Movement Sequence Guided by Visual-Spatial and by Motor Representations.","authors":"Christina Pfeifer,&nbsp;Stefan Panzer,&nbsp;Charles H Shea","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2022.2101424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2022.2101424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of the experiment was to assess the change in attentional demands of a movement sequence guided by visual-spatial and motor representations across practice sessions in a dual-task probe paradigm. Participants were randomly assigned to either a 1-day or 2-day practice group. Following acquisition of the motor sequence task, participants first conducted a retention test and then four inter-manual transfer tests under single and dual-task conditions. The probe task was a simple reaction time. The inter-manual transfer tests, consisting of a mirror and non-mirror test, examined the development of the motor and visual-spatial representation, respectively. The results indicated that both representations guided the movement sequence and required attention. The attentional demands did not change with additional practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10580538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual-Task Training Effects on the Cognitive-Motor Interference in Individuals with Intellectual Disability. 双任务训练对智障人士认知-运动干扰的影响
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2201183
Rihab Borji, Thoraya Fendri, Sofien Kasmi, Emna Haddar, Rabeb Laatar, Sonia Sahli, Haithem Rebai
{"title":"Dual-Task Training Effects on the Cognitive-Motor Interference in Individuals with Intellectual Disability.","authors":"Rihab Borji, Thoraya Fendri, Sofien Kasmi, Emna Haddar, Rabeb Laatar, Sonia Sahli, Haithem Rebai","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2201183","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2201183","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored the effect of dual task (DT) training compared to single task (ST) training on postural and cognitive performances in DT conditions in individuals with intellectual disability (ID). Postural sways and cognitive performances were measured separately and simultaneously before and after 8 weeks in the ST training group (STTG), the DT training group (DTTG) and the control group (CG) that did not received any training. Before training, postural sways and cognitive performances were higher in the DT condition compared to ST one in all groups. After training, postural sways were higher in the DT condition compared to the ST only in the STTG and the CG. The cognitive performance increased after training only in the DTTG.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10039137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of Sway Frequency on the Joint Angle and Center of Pressure in Voluntary Sway. 摇摆频率对自主摇摆中关节角度和压力中心的影响
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2211540
Tetsuya Hasegawa, Tomoki Mori, Kohei Kaminishi, Ryosuke Chiba, Jun Ota, Arito Yozu
{"title":"Effect of Sway Frequency on the Joint Angle and Center of Pressure in Voluntary Sway.","authors":"Tetsuya Hasegawa, Tomoki Mori, Kohei Kaminishi, Ryosuke Chiba, Jun Ota, Arito Yozu","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2211540","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2211540","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Voluntary sway is the periodic movement of one's body back and forth. The study aimed to clarify the effects of sway frequency on center of pressure and joint angle during voluntary sway. We measured 10 unrestricted voluntary sway conditions with different frequencies and natural pace conditions. The frequencies ranged from 0.1 to 1 Hz in 0.1-Hz increments. The joint angles and centers of pressure during voluntary sway were compared between the conditions. The joint angle amplitude of the trunk and knee were greater in the slow frequency condition than in the fast frequency condition. The trunk and knee joint angles during voluntary sway were considered to change according to the sway frequency.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10040655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coordination Rigidity in the Gait, Posture, and Speech of Persons with Parkinson's Disease. 帕金森病患者步态、姿势和言语中的协调僵化。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2217100
Dobromir Dotov, Valérie Cochen de Cock, Valérie Driss, Benoît Bardy, Simone Dalla Bella
{"title":"Coordination Rigidity in the Gait, Posture, and Speech of Persons with Parkinson's Disease.","authors":"Dobromir Dotov, Valérie Cochen de Cock, Valérie Driss, Benoît Bardy, Simone Dalla Bella","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2217100","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2217100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with reduced coordination abilities. These can result either in random or rigid patterns of movement. The latter, described here as coordination rigidity (CR), have been studied less often. We explored whether CR was present in gait, quiet stance, and speech-tasks involving coordination among multiple joints and muscles. Kinematic and voice recordings were used to compute measures describing the dynamics of systems with multiple degrees of freedom and nonlinear interactions. After clinical evaluation, patients with moderate stage PD were compared against matched healthy participants. In the PD group, gait dynamics was associated with decreased dynamic divergence-lower instability-in the vertical axis. Postural fluctuations were associated with increased regularity in the anterior-posterior axis, and voice dynamics with increased predictability, all consistent with CR. The clinical relevance of CR was confirmed by showing that some of those features contribute to disease classification with supervised machine learning (82/81/85% accuracy/sensitivity/specificity).</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10058458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Updating of Implicit Adaptation Processes through Erroneous Numeric Feedback. 通过错误数值反馈的内隐适应过程的更新。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2232739
Beverley C Larssen, Nicola J Hodges
{"title":"Updating of Implicit Adaptation Processes through Erroneous Numeric Feedback.","authors":"Beverley C Larssen,&nbsp;Nicola J Hodges","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2232739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2023.2232739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is debate about how implicit and explicit processes interact in sensorimotor adaptation, implicating how error signals drive learning. Target error information is thought to primarily influence explicit processes, therefore manipulations to the veracity of this information should impact adaptation but not implicit recalibration (i.e. after-effects). Thirty participants across three groups initially adapted to rotated cursor feedback. Then we manipulated numeric target error through knowledge of results (KR) feedback, where groups practised with correct or incorrect (+/-15°) numeric KR. Participants adapted to erroneous KR, but only the KR + 15 group showed augmented implicit recalibration, evidenced by larger after-effects than before KR exposure. In the presence of sensory prediction errors, target errors modulated after-effects, suggesting an interaction between implicit and explicit processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10474921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relation of Mental Rotation and Postural Stability. 心理旋转与体位稳定性的关系。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2021.1899113
Philipp Hofmann, Petra Jansen
{"title":"The Relation of Mental Rotation and Postural Stability.","authors":"Philipp Hofmann, Petra Jansen","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2021.1899113","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2021.1899113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Main goal of this study was to investigate the influence of mental rotation tasks on postural stability. 84 participants were tested with two object-based mental rotation tasks (cube vs. human figures), an egocentric mental rotation task with one human figure, a math- (cognitive control) and a neutral task, while standing on a force plate in a both-legged narrow stance. Parameters related to the Center of Pressure course over time were used to quantify postural stability. The simultaneous solution of mental rotation tasks has led to postural stabilisation compared to the neutral condition. Egocentric tasks provoked more postural stability than object-based tasks with cube figures. Furthermore, a more stable stance was observed for embodied stimuli than for cube figures. An explorative approach showed the tendency that higher rotation angles of the object-based mental rotation task stimuli lead to more postural sway. These results contribute to a better understanding of the interaction between mental rotation and motor skills and emphasize the role of type of task and embodiment in dual task research.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00222895.2021.1899113","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25499988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Lower Limb Asymmetry Evaluation Using the Balance Tracking System (BTrackS) Single Leg Stance Protocol. 利用平衡跟踪系统(BTrackS)单腿站立协议评估下肢不对称。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2022.2163222
Michael R Nolff, Nathan O Conner, Joshua L Haworth, Daniel J Goble
{"title":"Lower Limb Asymmetry Evaluation Using the Balance Tracking System (BTrackS) Single Leg Stance Protocol.","authors":"Michael R Nolff,&nbsp;Nathan O Conner,&nbsp;Joshua L Haworth,&nbsp;Daniel J Goble","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2022.2163222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2022.2163222","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Single Leg Stance (SLS) balance testing is a common means of determining lower limb asymmetries in motor behavior. The Balance Tracking System (BTrackS) Balance Plate is a low-cost, portable force plate for objectively obtaining balance measurements. The present study provides the first known balance results for the BTrackS SLS protocol. BTrackS SLS testing was conducted on 161 young adults (90 women, 71 men) according to the test's standardized instructions. Specifically, participants performed one-legged (left or right) stance on the BTrackS Balance Plate for four, (2 practice, 2 actual) 20 s trials. SLS test outputs included total Center of Pressure path length and absolute symmetry index. Results showed that women had better SLS performance than men and that both sexes performed better on the actual compared to practice trial. Systematic one-sample t-tests of the Absolute Symmetry Index measures showed that a difference of 16% or greater between legs represented asymmetric performance. These results have clear value for individuals using BTrackS SLS testing to evaluate potential asymmetries. Additionally, these findings agree with previous reports showing sex differences favoring women on tests of static balance, and validate the use of a practice trial in the BTrackS SLS protocol.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10088078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信