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Journal of Motor Behavior最新文献

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Approaching Process in Walking through an Aperture for Individuals with Stroke. 脑卒中患者穿越光圈的接近过程。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2280259
Daisuke Muroi, Kentaro Kodama, Takayuki Tomono, Yutaro Saito, Aki Koyake, Takahiro Higuchi
{"title":"Approaching Process in Walking through an Aperture for Individuals with Stroke.","authors":"Daisuke Muroi, Kentaro Kodama, Takayuki Tomono, Yutaro Saito, Aki Koyake, Takahiro Higuchi","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2280259","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2280259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Muroi et al. show that individuals with stroke have improved collision avoidance behavior when passing through an aperture while entering from the paretic-side of the body. However, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. We reanalyzed Muroi et al.'s data to reveal how individuals with stroke walk through an aperture by examining changes in walking velocity and behavioral complexity (i.e., sample entropy, an index of (ir)regularity of time series, regarded lower entropy as more regular and less complex) by focusing on the approaching process. The results showed that individuals with stroke reduced their walking velocity and behavioral complexity before passing through the narrow aperture when approaching from the paretic side. We interpreted that the improved obstacle avoidance when penetrating from the paretic side may be due to careful body rotation and adjusting the walking velocity in advance.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138479133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Verbal Encouragement Provokes Significant Increases in Maximal Volitional Dynamic Postural Sway. 口头鼓励可显著增加最大意志动态姿势摇摆。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2297884
Joshua Haworth, Trevor Lopatin, Emily Daniels, Brandon Dykstra, Bradley Kendall, Daniel Goble
{"title":"Verbal Encouragement Provokes Significant Increases in Maximal Volitional Dynamic Postural Sway.","authors":"Joshua Haworth, Trevor Lopatin, Emily Daniels, Brandon Dykstra, Bradley Kendall, Daniel Goble","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2297884","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2297884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Limits of Stability protocols are typically target-oriented, leaving volitional aspects of control unobservable. A novel unconstrained protocol, volitional Limits of Stability (vLOS), shows high test-retest-reliability. We tested if verbal encouragement impacts this protocol. Forty healthy young adults (age 20.1 ± .9 years) performed three trials of vLoS with instructions that were agnostic to strategy or vigor, except trial three included verbal encouragement. Total sway area was used to metric the maximum volitional dynamic sway during each 1-min trial. One-way, repeated-measures ANOVA revealed significant differences (F<sub>(2,117)</sub> = 41.56, <i>p</i> < 0.0001, <math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math> = 0.52) due to encouragement. Specifically, follow-up paired t-tests showed no difference in sway area between the first two trials (<i>p</i> = 0.61), while trial three was much larger than trials one and two (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Significant, large increases in sway area with verbal encouragement indicate that top-down mechanisms should be considered in theories of postural control. As well, clinical utilization of novel vLOS should be careful with word selection and delivery of protocol instructions.HIGHLIGHTSLimits of Stability balance tests typically include a goal directed instruction and metrics.Dynamic postural sway should be tested in a task affording participant volitional control.A novel volitional Limits of Stability protocol has been developed.Maximal dynamic postural sway responds to motivating instructions.Psychological factors of postural sway control deserve further investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139040828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-Term Modulation of Online Monocular Visuomotor Function. 在线单眼视觉运动功能的短期调节。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2306322
Gabriela Oancea, Damian M Manzone, Luc Tremblay
{"title":"Short-Term Modulation of Online Monocular Visuomotor Function.","authors":"Gabriela Oancea, Damian M Manzone, Luc Tremblay","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2306322","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2306322","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous literature suggests that correcting ongoing movements is more effective when using the dominant limb and seeing with the dominant eye. Specifically, individuals are more effective at adjusting their movement to account for an imperceptibly perturbed or changed target location (i.e., online movement correction), when vision is available to the dominant eye. However, less is known if visual-motor functions based on monocular information can undergo short-term neuroplastic changes after a bout of practice, to improve online correction processes. Participants (<i>n</i> = 12) performed pointing movements monocularly and their ability to correct their movement towards an imperceptibly displaced target was assessed. On the first day, the eye associated with smaller correction amplitudes was exclusively trained during acquisition. While correction amplitude was assessed again with both eyes monocularly, only the eye with smaller correction amplitudes in the pre-test showed significant improvement in delayed retention. These results indicate that monocular visuomotor pathways can undergo short-term neuroplastic changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139565269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Relationship between Static Balance and Mental Fatigue in Healthy Adults: Preliminary Study. 评估健康成年人的静态平衡与精神疲劳之间的关系：初步研究。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2312825
Seda Ercan Yıldız, Emre Gurses, Oznur Yıgıt, Fezan Mutlu, Gulsum Aydan Genc
{"title":"Evaluation of the Relationship between Static Balance and Mental Fatigue in Healthy Adults: Preliminary Study.","authors":"Seda Ercan Yıldız, Emre Gurses, Oznur Yıgıt, Fezan Mutlu, Gulsum Aydan Genc","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2312825","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2312825","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mental fatigue (MF) occurs when a demanding cognitive-task is performed over a long period of time, making it difficult to continue daily tasks and maintain balance. The aim of this investigation was to determine whether the Stroop test induces mental fatigue and to examine its effects on static balance. The study is a quasi-experimental design with pre-post testing. Twenty participants (19-44) were included. Static posturography was used to evaluate balance at baseline following a 25-min relaxation period of rest and in the MFC (mental-fatigue condition) following the induction of MF with the Stroop test. The other measurements were the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The study found that mental fatigue significantly increased at MFC compared to baseline, as indicated by MFI (<i>p</i>=.031) and FSS (<i>p</i>=.007) results with moderate effect sizes (<i>d</i> = 0.52, <i>d</i> = 0.67, respectively). Similarly, the study found a statistically significant increase in mental fatigue as measured by VAS results (<i>p</i>=.000, <i>d</i> = 0.95). However, the study did not find any statistically significant impairment in static balance due to mental fatigue in healthy young subjects. The results suggest that the Stroop test can induce mental fatigue, but it does not impair static balance.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139906800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bilateral Transfer of a Visuomotor Task in Different Workspace Configurations 不同工作空间配置下视觉运动任务的双侧转移
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2293002
Reuben N. Addison, Arend W. A. Van Gemmert
{"title":"Bilateral Transfer of a Visuomotor Task in Different Workspace Configurations","authors":"Reuben N. Addison, Arend W. A. Van Gemmert","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2293002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2023.2293002","url":null,"abstract":"Bilateral transfer occurs when a learned behavior transfers from one (group of) effectors(s) to another. Researchers investigating bilateral transfer of a visuomotor adaptation task between limbs u...","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138744458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postural Stability When Grasping an Object While Standing: Younger and Older Adults (Fallers and Non-Fallers) 站立时抓握物体的姿势稳定性：年轻人和老年人（跌倒者和非跌倒者）
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2293007
Natalia Madalena Rinaldi, Renato Moraes
{"title":"Postural Stability When Grasping an Object While Standing: Younger and Older Adults (Fallers and Non-Fallers)","authors":"Natalia Madalena Rinaldi, Renato Moraes","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2293007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2023.2293007","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated postural stability through the margin of stability (MoS) while reaching and grasping an object with increasing difficulty levels in younger, fallers and non-fallers. Forty-five indi...","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138744516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Physically Active Lifestyle Can Protect against Age-Related Decline in Ankle Proprioception 积极运动的生活方式可防止踝关节运动能力因年龄增长而下降
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2293003
Jacquelyn V. L. Sertic, Nicole Fall, Jürgen Konczak
{"title":"A Physically Active Lifestyle Can Protect against Age-Related Decline in Ankle Proprioception","authors":"Jacquelyn V. L. Sertic, Nicole Fall, Jürgen Konczak","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2293003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2023.2293003","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined whether physically active middle-aged (50-64 years) and older adults (65-80 years) demonstrate age-related ankle proprioceptive decline relative to younger counterparts. Empiric...","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138686279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Proprioceptive Inputs and Force Feedback Modality on Force Reproduction Performance 本体感觉输入和力反馈方式对力再现性能的影响
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2280260
Alp Eşrefoğlu, Mélanie Henry, Stéphane Baudry
{"title":"Influence of Proprioceptive Inputs and Force Feedback Modality on Force Reproduction Performance","authors":"Alp Eşrefoğlu, Mélanie Henry, Stéphane Baudry","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2280260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2023.2280260","url":null,"abstract":"The sense of force can be assessed using a force reproduction task (FRT), which consists of matching a target force with visual feedback (TARGET phase) and reproducing it without visual feedback (R...","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138542158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between adaptability during turning and the complexity of walking before turning in older adults. 老年人转弯时的适应能力与转弯前行走复杂性之间的关系。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2199692
Takahito Nakamura, Kentaro Kodama, Juntaro Sakazaki, Takahiro Higuchi
{"title":"Relationship between adaptability during turning and the complexity of walking before turning in older adults.","authors":"Takahito Nakamura, Kentaro Kodama, Juntaro Sakazaki, Takahiro Higuchi","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2199692","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2199692","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, the relationship between behavioral complexity (sample entropy, SEn) during steady walking and the quickness of subsequent turning performance in older adults. Herein, healthy older and younger adults (n = 12 each) were instructed to walk straight and then turn into an intersection surrounded by four pylons. This walking task was performed under two turning conditions: reactive and pre-planned turning, where the direction of turning was unknown until immediately before turning or was informed beforehand, respectively. For older adults, behavioral complexity was comparable under both conditions, but was higher under reactive than pre-planned turning condition for younger adults. This suggests that older adults cannot adapt their walking patterns in response to turning conditions. Correlation analysis showed that older adults with lower SEn had more difficulty in turning rapidly under reactive turning condition, indicating a relationship between the two variables. Thus, deterioration of the reactive turning performance in older adults is related to stereotyped movements during steady walking.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9673923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Stereotype Threat Undermines Dance Performance and Learning in Boys. 性别刻板印象威胁破坏了男孩的舞蹈表演和学习。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2166454
Brenda de Pinho Bastos, Suzete Chiviacowsky, Ricardo Drews, Priscila Cardozo
{"title":"Gender Stereotype Threat Undermines Dance Performance and Learning in Boys.","authors":"Brenda de Pinho Bastos,&nbsp;Suzete Chiviacowsky,&nbsp;Ricardo Drews,&nbsp;Priscila Cardozo","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2166454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2023.2166454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of gender stereotype on the performance and learning of a classical ballet pirouette in 11-year-old boys. Participants in the stereotype threat (ST) group were informed that, in general, boys tend to show worse results when completing the pirouette task in comparison to girls. Participants in the stereotype lift (SL) group were told that girls tend to show worse results in comparison to boys. The control group did not receive stereotype instructions. The results demonstrated worse performance during practice and retention (next day) for the ST group relative to the SL and control groups; the SL and control groups did not differ. The findings indicate that gender stereotype threat can undermine motor performance and learning in boys.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9690401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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