研究优秀和非优秀运动员在篮球罚球任务中的脑电图特征。

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI:10.1080/00222895.2023.2251912
Fatemeh Keshvari, Alireza Farsi, Behrooz Abdoli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在调查精英和非精英篮球运动员在篮球罚球前和罚球过程中的脑电图特征。精英组中的16名男性受试者(国家队/英超球员,平均年龄22.06岁 ± 1.56)和16名男性非精英受试者(平均年龄22.37岁的大学球员 ± 1.45)自愿参与本研究。使用移动无线设备测量了28个皮层区域的脑电图数据。还进行了重复测量的方差分析,以研究θ、α和β频带的特征。研究结果显示,精英组的皮层活动更高。不同的频带表现出相似的不对称模式,表明大多数同源位点的左半球活性较高。此外,左半球的频带活动随着投掷时刻的临近而增加。此外,有限数量的右半球部位的活动随着离动作时刻越来越近而增加。总的来说,半球不对称有利于左半球具有皮层模式,反映了高性能的活动。此外,大脑半球不同频带的特征指向增加认知处理、注意力集中和抑制无关信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating the EEG Profile of Elite and Non-Elite Players in the Basketball Free Throw Task.

This study aimed to investigate the electroencephalographic profile of elite and non-elite basketball players seconds before and during the basketball free throw. Sixteen male subjects in the elite group (national team/premier league players with an average age of 22.06 ± 1.56) and 16 male non-elite subjects (university players with an average age of 22.37 ± 1.45) voluntarily participated in this research. Electroencephalographic data were measured from 28 cortical areas using a mobile wireless device. ANOVA with repeated measures were also performed to investigate the characteristics of theta, alpha, and beta frequency bands. The findings showed the higher cortical activity of the elite group. Different frequency bands exhibited similar asymmetry patterns, suggesting the higher activity of the left hemisphere in most of the homologous sites. Moreover, the activity of frequency bands in the left hemisphere rose by approaching the moment of throw. Furthermore, the activity of a limited number of right hemisphere sites increased by getting closer to the moment of action. In general, hemispheric asymmetry in favor of the left hemisphere has a cortical pattern, reflecting high-performance activities. In addition, the characteristics of different frequency bands of hemispheres are directed toward increasing cognitive processing, attention focusing, and inhibiting irrelevant information.

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来源期刊
Journal of Motor Behavior
Journal of Motor Behavior 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Motor Behavior, a multidisciplinary journal of movement neuroscience, publishes articles that contribute to a basic understanding of motor control. Articles from different disciplinary perspectives and levels of analysis are encouraged, including neurophysiological, biomechanical, electrophysiological, psychological, mathematical and physical, and clinical approaches. Applied studies are acceptable only to the extent that they provide a significant contribution to a basic issue in motor control. Of special interest to the journal are those articles that attempt to bridge insights from different disciplinary perspectives to infer processes underlying motor control. Those approaches may embrace postural, locomotive, and manipulative aspects of motor functions, as well as coordination of speech articulators and eye movements. Articles dealing with analytical techniques and mathematical modeling are welcome.
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