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Journal of Motor Behavior最新文献

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Kinematic Measures for Recovery Strategy Identification following an Obstacle-Induced Trip in Gait. 步态障碍绊倒后恢复策略识别的运动学方法。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2022.2146043
Shuaijie Wang, Tanvi Bhatt
{"title":"Kinematic Measures for Recovery Strategy Identification following an Obstacle-Induced Trip in Gait.","authors":"Shuaijie Wang,&nbsp;Tanvi Bhatt","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2022.2146043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2022.2146043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to identify the kinematic measures determining balance outcome following an over-ground trip perturbation. 117 healthy older adults who experienced laboratory-induced trips were divided into loss of balance (LOB) and no LOB groups. The LOB group contained 27 fallers and 34 non-fallers, and the no LOB group contained 21 participants using cross-over strategy and 35 participants using obstacle-hit strategy. A 2-class hierarchical regression model for balance loss showed that margin of stabilty could determine the balance outcomes (LOB or not) with an overall accuracy of 92.7%. The 4-class model for recovery strategies showed that the combination of margin of stability, trunk angle, and COM velocity could determine 81.9% of strategies. Our findings would enhance intervention development for populations at risk of trip-induced falls.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9209106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The challenge of being slow: Effects of tempo, laterality, and experience on dance movement consistency. 缓慢的挑战：节奏、偏侧性和经验对舞蹈动作连贯性的影响。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2021.1896469
Birgitta Burger, Clemens Wöllner
{"title":"The challenge of being slow: Effects of tempo, laterality, and experience on dance movement consistency.","authors":"Birgitta Burger, Clemens Wöllner","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2021.1896469","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2021.1896469","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In dance, music, or sports, reproducibility and consistency as well as bilateral dexterity/coordination of movement are crucial for motor control. Research into the biomechanics of movement consistency and variability is important for motor learning to achieve proficiency and maximize outcome reproduction and stability as well as to reduce the risk of injury. Thirty-six participants were instructed to perform a repetitive circular, ipsilateral motion of arms and legs at three different tempi, while being recorded with optical motion capture. Two velocity-based consistency measures were developed an overall measure of consistency and a laterality difference measure. Maintaining velocity consistency was more challenging at slower than at faster tempi, suggesting that slow movement could require more attentional focus and thus become more variable. Music experience resulted in higher consistency, especially on the subdominant body side, possibly due to extensive bilateral training. Outcomes could have potential implications for music instrument, dance, and sports practice and training.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00222895.2021.1896469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25447086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of the Somatic Rubber Hand Illusion on Maximum Grip Aperture. 体橡胶手错觉对最大握持孔径的影响。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2022.2099342
Federico Brusa, Mustafa Suphi Erden, Anna Sedda
{"title":"Influence of the Somatic Rubber Hand Illusion on Maximum Grip Aperture.","authors":"Federico Brusa,&nbsp;Mustafa Suphi Erden,&nbsp;Anna Sedda","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2022.2099342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2022.2099342","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The classic rubber hand illusion (RHI), based on visual, proprioceptive, and tactile feedback, can affect actions. However, it is not known whether these effects still occur if the paradigm is administered without visual feedback. In this study, we used the somatic RHI to test in thirty-two healthy individuals whether the incorporation of the rubber hand based on proprioceptive and tactile information only is sufficient to generate changes in actions. We measured maximum grip aperture (GA) changes towards a target and associated brain activations within the dorsal stream before and after the somatic RHI. Behavioural and neuroimaging data do not support an effect on maximum GA when the RHI is based on proprioceptive and tactile information only.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10580537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Experience on Neuromuscular Control of the Body When Cutting at Different Angles. 不同角度切割时经验对身体神经肌肉控制的影响
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2218821
Zhengye Pan, Lushuai Liu, Xingman Li, Yunchao Ma
{"title":"The Influence of Experience on Neuromuscular Control of the Body When Cutting at Different Angles.","authors":"Zhengye Pan, Lushuai Liu, Xingman Li, Yunchao Ma","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2218821","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2218821","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cutting is an offensive technique commonly used in football and basketball to pass the opponent's defence by changing direction quickly in running. This paper aims to investigate the effect of experience and angle on the neuromuscular control strategies of the trunk and lower limbs during cutting. Non-negative matrix factorisation and K-means were used to extract muscle synergies (muscles that are activated in parallel) of 12 subjects with cut experience and 9 subjects without experience based on the sEMG signal collected from cutting at three cut angles (45°, 90°, and 135°), which was also mapped into the spinal motor output. Uncontrolled manifold analysis was used to establish the relationship between muscle synergies and COP. This study found that experienced subjects tended to use the lower limb muscles rather than the postural muscles as stabiliser muscles compared to novices. Experienced subjects can recruit an additional set of muscle synergy to cope with large-angle cuts. In addition, experienced subjects can activate the second muscle synergy, involving the hip and ankle stabilisation muscles, in advance to improve postural stability when cutting in large-angle. Synergy index of experienced subjects dropped rapidly before the quick stop and was relatively high during the change of direction. These results suggest that experience can modify the postural stabilisation mechanisms during cutting, and prompt the lower limb muscle synergy to produce anticipatory adjustment to improve postural stability in the anterior-posterior and internal-external directions.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10058465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Visual and Haptic Cues on Motor Learning: Insights from Tennis Skill Acquisition in Children. 视觉和触觉线索对运动学习的影响:来自儿童网球技能习得的见解。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2198494
Alexis Herbaut, Aurore Valgalier, Matthieu Foissac, Jamie McGann, Johann Issartel
{"title":"Influence of Visual and Haptic Cues on Motor Learning: Insights from Tennis Skill Acquisition in Children.","authors":"Alexis Herbaut,&nbsp;Aurore Valgalier,&nbsp;Matthieu Foissac,&nbsp;Jamie McGann,&nbsp;Johann Issartel","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2198494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2023.2198494","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Underdevelopment of cognitive abilities in children, such as memory and attention, may make the use of verbal instructions difficult for learning new motor skills. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether visual and haptic cues which emphasize certain instructions facilitate skill acquisition in young tennis players. Twenty children were distributed in 2 groups: experimental (EXP) and control (CON). EXP received a racket with visual and haptic cues while CON trained with a classic racket. The task consisted of playing 30 consecutive forehands during a pretest and 16 weeks post-intervention. EXP displayed a larger improvement both in their technique (better ready position, more balls hit in front and to the side of the body) and in their performance (more points scored), highlighting the positive impact of visual and haptic cues during the early stage of motor learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10153255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embodied Mental Rotation - Does It Affect Postural Stability? 具身心理旋转——它会影响姿势的稳定性吗?
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2022.2151970
Philipp Hofmann, Leonardo Jost, Petra Jansen
{"title":"Embodied Mental Rotation - Does It Affect Postural Stability?","authors":"Philipp Hofmann,&nbsp;Leonardo Jost,&nbsp;Petra Jansen","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2022.2151970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2022.2151970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of different human body part stimuli in mental rotation tasks (MRTs) on postural stability was investigated in two dual-task experiments. There were significant differences within egocentric MRTs (Experiment 1, N = 46): Hand and foot stimuli tended to cause more body sway than whole-body figures and showed increased body sway for higher rotation angles in the MRTs. In object-based MRTs (Experiment 2, N = 109) different stimuli did not evoke different levels of body sway, but higher rotation angles led to higher body sway. Both experiments showed a stabilizing effect of MRTs compared to the control condition. Exploratorily analyses identified reaction time in MRTs as a significant predictor of body sway. The results suggest a heterogeneous impact of mental rotation on postural stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9215005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Joint Fixation on Postural Dynamics during Single-Leg Stance. 单腿站立时关节固定对体位动力学的影响。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2022.2144993
Kentaro Kodama, Kazuhiro Yasuda, Hideo Yamagiwa
{"title":"Impact of Joint Fixation on Postural Dynamics during Single-Leg Stance.","authors":"Kentaro Kodama,&nbsp;Kazuhiro Yasuda,&nbsp;Hideo Yamagiwa","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2022.2144993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2022.2144993","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigated the relationship between the mechanical degrees of freedom (DoF) and its postural dynamics. The joint DoF was fixed to constrain the mechanical DoF. Nine participants were required to perform a single-leg stance task. The center of pressure trajectory data was analyzed. Ankle fixation induced a larger amount of variability in the anteroposterior direction, and less dimensionality and complexity in the mediolateral direction. These results suggest that the ankle joint fixation caused limited postural sway in the mediolateral direction; therefore, functional DoF and complexity decreased. In contrast, it increased the amount of postural sway variability in the anteroposterior direction. Our findings imply a direct relationship between the mechanical DoF of the human movement system and its postural dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9210423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural Correlates of Dual-Task Processing following Motor Sequence Learning: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Study. 运动序列学习后双任务处理的神经关联:功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)研究
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2022.2131706
Nadia Polskaia, Gabrielle St-Amant, Sarah Fraser, Yves Lajoie
{"title":"Neural Correlates of Dual-Task Processing following Motor Sequence Learning: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Study.","authors":"Nadia Polskaia,&nbsp;Gabrielle St-Amant,&nbsp;Sarah Fraser,&nbsp;Yves Lajoie","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2022.2131706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2022.2131706","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to examine cerebral oxygenation changes in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) associated with dual-task processing before and after motor sequence learning. Participants performed self-initiated sequential finger movements that were 4 and 12 units in length with a visual letter-counting task. After practice, dual-task sequence-4 performance revealed decreased activity in the right dorsolateral PFC, medial PFC, and orbitofrontal cortex. However, dual-task sequence-12 performance revealed increased activity in the right ventrolateral PFC when compared to the left hemisphere. The findings suggest that dual-task interference was reduced following practice for dual-task sequence-4. The results also suggest that increased right hemisphere activation is needed to maintain performance when the primary sequential task (e.g., dual-task sequence-12) has a high level of difficulty.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10580590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Somatosensory Information in Skilled Motor Performance: A Narrative Review. 熟练运动表现中的体感信息:叙述性回顾。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2023.2213198
Tyler T Whittier, Christopher M Patrick, Brett W Fling
{"title":"Somatosensory Information in Skilled Motor Performance: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Tyler T Whittier,&nbsp;Christopher M Patrick,&nbsp;Brett W Fling","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2023.2213198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2023.2213198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Historically, research aimed at improving motor performance has largely focused on the neural processes involved in motor execution due to their role in muscle activation. However, accompanying somatosensory and proprioceptive sensory information is also vitally involved in performing motor skills. Here we review research from interdisciplinary fields to provide a description for how somatosensation informs the successful performance of motor skills as well as emphasize the need for careful selection of study methods to isolate the neural processes involved in somatosensory perception. We also discuss upcoming strategies of intervention that have been used to improve performance <i>via</i> somatosensory targets. We believe that a greater appreciation for somatosensation's role in motor learning and control will enable researchers and practitioners to develop and apply methods for the enhancement of human performance that will benefit clinical, healthy, and elite populations alike.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10153828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of the Interference of Sensory Systems on Postural Control in Congenitally Blind Subjects. 感觉系统干扰对先天失明受试者姿势控制的影响。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2022.2156453
Rodolfo Borges Parreira, Jamily Gomes da Silva, Maiquilaine da Mata Nascimento, Manuela Galli, Claudia Santos Oliveira
{"title":"Effects of the Interference of Sensory Systems on Postural Control in Congenitally Blind Subjects.","authors":"Rodolfo Borges Parreira,&nbsp;Jamily Gomes da Silva,&nbsp;Maiquilaine da Mata Nascimento,&nbsp;Manuela Galli,&nbsp;Claudia Santos Oliveira","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2022.2156453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2022.2156453","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The postural system requires the sensory systems to maintain postural control (PC). Blind subjects use the somatosensory system to keep PC whereas sighted subjects use the visual system. So what happens to PC when challenging the sensory systems? We analyzed the center of pressure (COP) in ten blind and 10 sighted subjects under conditions: eyes open/closed (interference of visual system) and on firm/foam surfaces (interference of somatosensory system). We found that under the condition of eyes open on a firm surface, the blind subjects relied on the somatosensory system, whereas sighted subjects relied on the visual system. However, when eyes closed and on foam surface, similar behavior was found in both groups for all COP variables. In general blind subjects use their somatosensory system as the main sensory input to maintain PC.</p>","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9743630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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