Journal of Motor Behavior最新文献

Development of an Effector-Specific Stop Signal Task with Higher Complexity: A Proof-of-Concept Study. 开发复杂度更高的特定效应器停止信号任务：概念验证研究

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2400126

Daghan Piskin,Alli Gokeler,Yin-Hsuan Chen,Jochen Baumeister

引用次数: 0

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2396114

Samuel Nemanich,Sheila Schindler-Ivens

{"title":"Age-Related Development of Bilateral Coordination of the Upper Limbs in Children and Adolescents.","authors":"Samuel Nemanich,Sheila Schindler-Ivens","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2396114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2024.2396114","url":null,"abstract":"Bilateral coordination of the upper limbs (UL) is important for activities of daily living and physical activities. Motor coordination improves from childhood through adolescence. However, age-coordination trajectories for bilateral UL movements are not well-established, and it is unclear if bimanual coordination develops slower than unilateral coordination. In this study we examined age-related changes in UL coordination from childhood to late adolescence. Typically-developing children (N = 29, aged 7-17 years) performed unilateral and bilateral, antiphase cycling tasks with their ULs. Variations in cycling velocity and interlimb phase errors were computed as measures of coordination. Linear regression was used to examine age-coordination effects. Given the sensorimotor processing for bilateral movements and gradual development of the corpus callosum, we hypothesized different relationships between age and coordination for bilateral and unilateral movements. Results showed UL coordination was significantly related to age, where coordination was better in older compared to younger children (p < 0.001); however, there were similar significant effects for unilateral movements. Differences in unilateral and bilateral coordination were not significantly explained by biological sex, although power to detect sex differences was low. We conclude that bilateral and unilateral UL coordination are age-dependent; each improves at similar rates through childhood and adolescence.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142261247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inter-Digit Low Level Force Coordination in a Complex Isometric Pinch Tracking Task 在复杂的等长夹钳跟踪任务中的低位数间力量协调

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2387613

Melissa Schleicher, Tim Eakin, Lawrence Abraham

引用次数: 0

Effects of External Pacing Type on the Cross-Education of Motor Skill. 外部起搏类型对运动技能交叉教育的影响

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2390032

Justin W Andrushko, Dakota T Zirk, Aryan R Kurniawan, Doug W Renshaw, Jonathan P Farthing

{"title":"Effects of External Pacing Type on the Cross-Education of Motor Skill.","authors":"Justin W Andrushko, Dakota T Zirk, Aryan R Kurniawan, Doug W Renshaw, Jonathan P Farthing","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2390032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2024.2390032","url":null,"abstract":"Cross-education (CE) is a phenomenon whereby motor training of one limb leads to improved performance in the opposite untrained limb. External pacing of a motor task can enhance CE; however, the influence of different pacing methods is poorly understood. This study explored how motor training with auditory (AP) and visual pacing (VP) impacts CE with a visuomotor force target task. Sixty-one participants performed a unimanual motor task. Participants were randomized into a visual (n = 31) or auditory (n = 30) pacing stimuli condition. The primary outcome was cumulative error scores for each hand, before and after visuomotor training. Pacing type did not yield different magnitudes of CE. However, after adjusting for baseline differences, a significant hand (trained vs. untrained) × practice side (dominant or non-dominant) interaction (p = .013, ηp2 = .106) and a group main effect (p = .036, ηp2 = .165) were observed. Visual pacing resulted in greater improvements in task performance compared to auditory pacing regardless of hand or practice side, while training the dominant limb resulting in a greater interlimb asymmetry regardless of pacing stimulus. These findings have implications for applying pacing strategies during rehabilitation from unilateral injury or neurological impairment.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142001172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eye Movement Differences in Contact Versus Non-Contact Olympic Athletes. 接触式与非接触式奥林匹克运动员的眼球运动差异。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2388769

Nicholas P Murray, Melissa Hunfalvay, Christopher Mesagno, Brittany Trotter, Eva V Monsma, Ethan Greenstein, Frederick Robert Carrick

{"title":"Eye Movement Differences in Contact Versus Non-Contact Olympic Athletes.","authors":"Nicholas P Murray, Melissa Hunfalvay, Christopher Mesagno, Brittany Trotter, Eva V Monsma, Ethan Greenstein, Frederick Robert Carrick","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2388769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2024.2388769","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in oculomotor functioning between Olympic-level contact and non-contact sports participants. In total, 67 male and female Olympic-level contact (n = 27) and non-contact (n = 40) athletes completed oculomotor tasks, including Horizontal Saccade (HS), Circular Smooth Pursuit (CSP), Horizontal Smooth Pursuit (HSP), and Vertical Smooth Pursuit (VSP) using a remote eye tracker. No significant differences for sex or age occurred. Each variable indicated higher scores for contact compared to non-contact athletes (p < .05) except for VSP Pathway differences and CSP Synchronization. A logistic regression was performed to determine the degree that HS measures, CSP synchronization, and VSP pathway predicted sport type. The model was significant, χ2(6) = 37.08, p < .001, explaining 57.4% of the variance and correctly classified 88.1% of cases. The sensitivity was 87.5% and specificity was 88.9%. CSP synchronization did not increase the likelihood of participating in a contact sport. This was the first study to identify oculomotor differences between Olympic athletes of contact and non-contact sports, which adds to the growing evidence that oculomotor functioning may be a reliable, quick, real-time tool to help detect mTBI in sport.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141983738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhanced Post-Movement Beta Rebound: Unraveling the Impact of Preplanned Sequential Actions. 运动后贝塔反弹增强：揭示预先计划的连续行动的影响。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2384886

Lingli Zhang, Kaige Bao, Yu Liao

{"title":"Enhanced Post-Movement Beta Rebound: Unraveling the Impact of Preplanned Sequential Actions.","authors":"Lingli Zhang, Kaige Bao, Yu Liao","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2384886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2024.2384886","url":null,"abstract":"The Post-Movement Beta Rebound (PMBR) is the increase in beta-band power after voluntary movement ends, but its specific role in cognitive processing is unclear. Current theory links PMBR with updates to internal models, mental frameworks that help anticipate and react to sensory feedback. However, research has not explored how reactivating a preexisting action plan, another source for internal model updates, might affect PMBR intensity. To address this gap, we recruited 20 participants (mean age 18.55 ± 0.51; 12 females) for an experiment involving isolated (single-step) or sequential (two-step) motor tasks based on predetermined cues. We compared PMBR after single-step movements with PMBR after the first movement in two-step tasks to assess the influence of a subsequent action on the PMBR power associated with the first action. The results show a significant increase in PMBR magnitude after the first movement in sequential tasks compared to the second action and the isolated movements. Notably, this increase is more pronounced for right-hand movements, suggesting lateralized brain activity in the left hemisphere. These findings indicate that PMBR is influenced not only by external stimuli but also by internal cognitive processes such as working memory. This insight enhances our understanding of PMBR's role in motor control, emphasizing the integration of both external and internal information.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141977055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reciprocal Inhibition and Coactivation of Ankle Muscles in Low- and High-Velocity Forward and Backward Perturbations. 踝关节肌肉在低速和高速前进和后退扰动中的相互抑制和协同激活。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2360515

Caluê Papcke, Elisangela Ferretti Manffra, Luís Augusto Teixeira, Percy Nohama, Eduardo Mendonça Scheeren

{"title":"Reciprocal Inhibition and Coactivation of Ankle Muscles in Low- and High-Velocity Forward and Backward Perturbations.","authors":"Caluê Papcke, Elisangela Ferretti Manffra, Luís Augusto Teixeira, Percy Nohama, Eduardo Mendonça Scheeren","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2360515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2024.2360515","url":null,"abstract":"Reciprocal inhibition and coactivation are strategies of the central nervous system used to perform various daily tasks. In automatic postural responses (APR), coactivation is widely investigated in the ankle joint muscles, however reciprocal inhibition, although clear in manipulative motor actions, has not been investigated in the context of APRs. The aim was to identify whether reciprocal inhibition can be observed as a strategy in the recruitment of gastrocnemius Medialis (GM), Soleus (So) and Tibialis Anterior (TA) muscles in low- and high-velocity forward and backward perturbations. We applied two balance perturbations with a low and a high velocity of displacement of the movable platform in forward and backward conditions and we evaluated the magnitude and latency time of TA, GM and So activation latency, measured by electromyography (EMG). In forward perturbations, coactivation of the three muscles was observed, with greater activation amplitude of the GM and lesser amplitude of the So and TA muscles. For backward, the pattern of response observed was activation of the TA muscle, a decrease in the EMG signal, which characterizes reciprocal inhibition of the GM muscle and maintenance of the basal state of the So muscle. This result indicates that backward perturbations are more challenging.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141903436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Visual Stimulus Changes in a Virtual Environment on Postural Control: Focusing on a Hallway Walking Simulation. 虚拟环境中视觉刺激变化对姿势控制的影响：以模拟走廊行走为重点。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2375560

Yoshiaki Endo, Yoshino Kobayashi, Mana Kishi, Saki Mashiko

{"title":"Influence of Visual Stimulus Changes in a Virtual Environment on Postural Control: Focusing on a Hallway Walking Simulation.","authors":"Yoshiaki Endo, Yoshino Kobayashi, Mana Kishi, Saki Mashiko","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2375560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2024.2375560","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to clarify the effects of the standing center of gravity sway by providing visual stimulus information as if the subjects were walking in virtual reality (VR) and by monitoring conditions with different corridor widths. We included 25 healthy young individuals in our study. The center of gravity sway was measured during open- and closed-eye static standing using images of walking in corridors of different widths (780 and 1600 mm) presented on a VR and personal computer monitor (Monitor). The parameters measured for the center of gravity sway were swing path length (SPL), height of excursion (HoE), and width of excursion (WoE). The results showed that the SPL and HoE values were significantly greater in the VR group than those in the Monitor group. The greater center of gravity sway in the VR compared with the Monitor group can be attributed to the ability of the head-mounted VR display to cover the entire field of vision and its head-tracking function. There was no change in the center of gravity sway with respect to the corridor width, which may be because the width of the corridor alone did not provide sufficient visual stimulation to affect physical function. This research could lead to further studies which could impact the motivation of patients for rehabilitation therapies.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Entropy in Electroencephalographic Signals Modulates with Force Magnitude During Grasping - A Preliminary Report. 抓握过程中脑电信号的熵随力的大小而变化--初步报告。

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2373241

Nishant Rao, Andrew Paek, Jose L Contreras-Vidal, Pranav J Parikh

{"title":"Entropy in Electroencephalographic Signals Modulates with Force Magnitude During Grasping - A Preliminary Report.","authors":"Nishant Rao, Andrew Paek, Jose L Contreras-Vidal, Pranav J Parikh","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2373241","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2373241","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to hold objects relies on neural processes underlying grip force control during grasping. Brain activity lateralized to contralateral hemisphere averaged over trials is associated with grip force applied on an object. However, the involvement of neural variability within-trial during grip force control remains unclear. We examined dependence of neural variability over frontal, central, and parietal regions of interest (ROI) on grip force magnitude using noninvasive electroencephalography (EEG). We utilized our existing EEG dataset comprised of healthy young adults performing an isometric force control task, cued to exert 5, 10, or 15% of their maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) across trials and received visual feedback of their grip force. We quantified variability in EEG signal via sample entropy (sequence-dependent) and standard deviation (sequence-independent measure) over ROI. We found lateralized modulation in EEG sample entropy with force magnitude over central electrodes but not over frontal or parietal electrodes. However, modulation was not observed for standard deviation in the EEG activity. These findings highlight lateralized and spatially constrained modulation in sequence-dependent, but not sequence-independent component of EEG variability. We contextualize these findings in applications requiring finer precision (e.g., prosthesis), and propose directions for future studies investigating role of neural entropy in behavior.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141762224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motor Learning and the Interactions Between Working Memory and Practice Schedule. 运动学习与工作记忆和练习时间表之间的相互作用

IF 1.1 4区心理学

Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2374010

Guilherme Menezes Lage, Lucas Eduardo Antunes Bicalho, Sergio Machado, Natália Lelis-Torres, Lidiane Aparecida Fernandes, Tércio Apolinário-Souza

{"title":"Motor Learning and the Interactions Between Working Memory and Practice Schedule.","authors":"Guilherme Menezes Lage, Lucas Eduardo Antunes Bicalho, Sergio Machado, Natália Lelis-Torres, Lidiane Aparecida Fernandes, Tércio Apolinário-Souza","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2024.2374010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2024.2374010","url":null,"abstract":"The benefits of less repetitive practice schedules on motor learning are usually described in terms of greater demand for memory processes. The present study aimed to investigate the interactions between working memory and practice schedule and their effects on motor learning. Forty female participants had their WMC evaluated by the N-back test and were randomly allocated to either the variable random (VP) or the constant practice (CP) groups. In the acquisition phase, participants practiced 120 trials of a sequential key-pressing task with two goals: learning the relative and the absolute timing. Delayed retention and transfer tests occurred 24 h after the acquisition phase. Participants performed 12 trials of the motor task. Results showed that in the CP, learners with a high level of WMC presented better motor performance in the transfer test than learners with a low level of WMC. In the RP, no difference between WMC levels was found. Learners with a high level of WMC in the CP presented the same motor performance as learners in the RP regardless of the WMC level in the transfer test. In conclusion, learners with a high WMC could compensate for the poor working memory stimulation of a more repetitive practice schedule. The high WMC did not seem to exert an additional benefit when learners were well stimulated by a less repetitive practice schedule.","PeriodicalId":50125,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Motor Behavior","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141621620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0