{"title":"Carleson conditions for weights: The quantitative small constant case","authors":"Simon Bortz , Moritz Egert , Olli Saari","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113802","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113802","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the small constant case of a characterization of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> weights due to Fefferman, Kenig and Pipher. In their work, Fefferman, Kenig and Pipher bound the logarithm of the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∞</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> constant by the Carleson norm of a measure built out of the heat extension, up to a multiplicative and additive constant (as well as the converse). We prove, qualitatively, that when one of these quantities is small, then so is the other. In fact, we show that these quantities are bounded by a constant times the square root of the other, provided at least one of them is sufficiently small.</div><div>We also give an application of our result to the study of elliptic measures associated to elliptic operators with coefficients satisfying the “Dahlberg–Kenig–Pipher” condition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"257 ","pages":"Article 113802"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143715124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Upper bounds on the dimension of the global attractor of the 2D Navier-Stokes equations on the β-plane","authors":"Aseel Farhat , Anuj Kumar , Vincent R. Martinez","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113794","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113794","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article establishes estimates on the dimension of the global attractor of the two-dimensional rotating Navier–Stokes equation for viscous, incompressible fluids on the <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span>-plane. Previous results in this setting by Al-Jaboori and Wirosoetisno (2011) had proved that the global attractor collapses to a single point that depends only the latitudinal coordinate, i.e., <em>zonal flow</em>, when the rotation is sufficiently fast. However, an explicit quantification of the complexity of the global attractor in terms of <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span> had remained open. In this paper, such estimates are established which are valid across a wide regime of rotation rates and are consistent with the dynamically degenerate regime previously identified. Additionally, a decomposition of solutions is established detailing the asymptotic behavior of the solutions in the limit of large rotation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 113794"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giovanni Bellettini , Alaa Elshorbagy , Riccardo Scala
{"title":"The L1-relaxed area of the graph of the vortex map: Optimal lower bound","authors":"Giovanni Bellettini , Alaa Elshorbagy , Riccardo Scala","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113803","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113803","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We prove a lower bound for the value of the <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>-relaxed area of the graph of the map <span><math><mrow><mi>u</mi><mo>:</mo><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∖</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow><mo>⊂</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>→</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>u</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>/</mo><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>≠</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>, for all values of the radius <span><math><mrow><mi>l</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>. In the computation of the singular part of the relaxed area, for <span><math><mi>l</mi></math></span> in a certain range, in particular <span><math><mi>l</mi></math></span> not too large, a nonparametric Plateau-type problem with partial free boundary has to be solved. Our lower bound turns out to be optimal, in view of an upper bound proven in a companion paper.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 113803"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bifurcation of double eigenvalues for Aharonov–Bohm operators with a moving pole","authors":"Laura Abatangelo , Veronica Felli","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113798","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113798","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study double eigenvalues of Aharonov–Bohm operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions in planar domains containing the origin. We focus on the behavior of double eigenvalues when the potential’s circulation is a fixed half-integer number and the operator’s pole is moving on straight lines in a neighborhood of the origin. We prove that bifurcation occurs if the pole is moving along straight lines in a certain number of cones with positive measure. More precise information is given for symmetric domains; in particular, in the special case of the disk, any eigenvalue is double if the pole is located at the center, but there exists a whole neighborhood where it bifurcates into two distinct branches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 113798"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some qualitative and quantitative properties of weak solutions to mixed anisotropic and nonlocal quasilinear elliptic and doubly nonlinear parabolic equations","authors":"Prashanta Garain","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113796","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113796","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article is divided into two parts. In the first part, we examine the Brezis–Oswald problem involving a mixed anisotropic and nonlocal <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>-Laplace operator. We establish results on existence, uniqueness, boundedness, and the strong maximum principle. Additionally, for certain mixed anisotropic and nonlocal <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>-Laplace equations, we prove a Sturmian comparison theorem, establish comparison and nonexistence results, derive a weighted Hardy-type inequality, and analyze a system of singular mixed anisotropic and nonlocal <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>-Laplace equations. A key component of our approach is the use of the Picone identity, which we adapt from the local and nonlocal cases. In the second part of the article, we focus on regularity estimates. In the elliptic setting, we establish a weak Harnack inequality and semicontinuity results. We also consider a class of doubly nonlinear mixed anisotropic and nonlocal parabolic equations, proving semicontinuity results and analyzing the pointwise behavior of solutions. These results rely on appropriate energy estimates, De Giorgi-type lemmas, and positivity expansions. Finally, we derive various energy estimates, which may be of independent interest.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 113796"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the existence of a second positive solution to mixed local-nonlocal concave–convex critical problems","authors":"Stefano Biagi , Eugenio Vecchi","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113795","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113795","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We prove the existence of a second positive weak solution for mixed local-nonlocal critical semilinear elliptic problems with a sublinear perturbation in the spirit of Ambrosetti et al. (1994).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 113795"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Some rigidity results for charged initial data sets","authors":"Gregory J. Galloway , Abraão Mendes","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113780","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113780","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this note, we consider some initial data rigidity results concerning marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS). As is well known, MOTS play an important role in the theory of black holes and, at the same time, are interesting spacetime analogues of minimal surfaces in Riemannian geometry. The main results presented here expand upon earlier works by the authors, specifically addressing initial data sets incorporating charge.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 113780"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143519275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nonexistence of global solutions to the Euler–Poisson–Darboux equation in Rn: Subcritical case","authors":"Mengting Fan , Ning-An Lai , Hiroyuki Takamura","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113781","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113781","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The singular Cauchy problem for the semilinear Euler–Poisson–Darboux equation in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> with power type nonlinearity is studied in this paper. We show that the blow up power is related to the Strauss exponent, which generalizes the blow up result from the regular semilinear wave equation with scale invariant damping to the corresponding singular problem, and hence give some affirmative answer partially to the open problem posed by D’Abbicco in a recent paper.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 113781"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143509684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modified scattering operator for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with time-decaying harmonic potentials","authors":"Masaki Kawamoto , Hayato Miyazaki","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113778","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113778","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper is concerned with nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a time-decaying harmonic potential. The nonlinearity is gauge-invariant of the long-range critical order. In Kawamoto and Muramatsu (2021) and Kawamoto (2021), it is proved that the equation admits a nontrivial solution that behaves like a free solution with a logarithmic phase correction in the frameworks of both the final state problem and the initial value problem. Furthermore, a modified scattering operator has been established in the case without the potential in Hayashi and Naumkin (2006). In this paper, we construct a modified scattering operator for our equation by utilizing a generator of the Galilean transformation. Moreover, we remove a restriction for the coefficient of the potential which is required in Kawamoto (2021).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 113778"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143474344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Holder continuity and higher integrability of weak solutions to. double phase elliptic equations involving variable exponents and. critical growth","authors":"Dukman Ri, Sungil Kwon","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113754","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.113754","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study a class of double phase elliptic equations with variable exponents and critical growth. In the present paper we establish the boundedness, Holder continuity and higher integrability of weak solutions for these equations. Our results partially generalize those obtained by Winkert and his collaborators (2023)</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 113754"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}