Recent Patents on Nanotechnology最新文献

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Recent Patents on Solid Dispersions Emphasize Promising Benefits in Solubility Enhancement of Poorly Water-soluble Drugs. 最近关于固体分散体的专利强调了在提高低水溶性药物的溶解度方面的前景。
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Recent Patents on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118722105229356231030065938
Manisha Saini, Shailender Bhatt, Harish Dureja, Neeta Solanki
{"title":"Recent Patents on Solid Dispersions Emphasize Promising Benefits in Solubility Enhancement of Poorly Water-soluble Drugs.","authors":"Manisha Saini, Shailender Bhatt, Harish Dureja, Neeta Solanki","doi":"10.2174/0118722105229356231030065938","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118722105229356231030065938","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the development of drug delivery systems, drugs' solubility remains the most challenging constraint. Many newly synthesized chemical compounds are available, but they involve low solubility and poor permeability restrictions. Among various drug delivery systems, the utilization of solid dispersion technologies has become more focused due to their promising benefits.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This technology has attracted extensive attention for dissolution rate improvement along with substantial bioavailability enhancement of poorly water-soluble drug candidates.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Many approaches have been employed for preparing solid dispersions, such as the melting method, hot melt extrusion, solvent evaporation process, fusion and kneading method, spray drying technique, co-grinding and freeze drying, supercritical fluid technology, etc. Results: A wide variety of hydrophilic and hydrophobic materials are available as carriers, which are employed in the formulation of solid dispersions. Depending on the carrier characteristics, immediate- release solid dispersions and/or controlled-release solid dispersions can be formulated. Multiple hydrophilic materials have been explored for heightening dissolution features with enhanced bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drug molecules. The availability of commercially available products further validates the utility of solid dispersion technology in drug delivery systems.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In the current manuscript, an attempt has been made to highlight the comprehensive development techniques, characterization techniques, recent solid dispersion technologies, clinical trial studies, and patented technology, along with studies heightening the dissolution behavior of numerous poorly aqueous soluble drugs. The major stability issues affecting the suitability of solid dispersions are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":49324,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"216-240"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138463947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid Nanophotonic Graphene Systems: A Transformative Innovation for Transdermal Drug Delivery. 混合纳米光子石墨烯系统:透皮给药的变革性创新。
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Recent Patents on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118722105329862240919075834
Dilpreet Singh, Mandavi Pandey
{"title":"Hybrid Nanophotonic Graphene Systems: A Transformative Innovation for Transdermal Drug Delivery.","authors":"Dilpreet Singh, Mandavi Pandey","doi":"10.2174/0118722105329862240919075834","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118722105329862240919075834","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems (TDDSs) offer non-invasive administration and sustained drug release, enhancing patient compliance. However, the skin's natural barrier, particularly the stratum corneum, limits the effectiveness of TDDS for high molecular weight and hydrophilic substances. Innovations in material science, particularly hybrid nanophotonic graphene systems, present promising solutions. Nanophotonics generate localized photothermal effects to create microchannels in the skin, while graphene enhances permeability through its electrical and thermal conductivity. Hybrid nanophotonic systems, such as photonic crystals, plasmonic nanoparticles, metamaterials, quantum dots, nanowires, fiber optic nanosensors, and nanoantennas, offer precise control and real-time monitoring for applications in cancer therapy, chronic pain management, targeted drug delivery, and personalized medicine. This perspective examines the design, effectiveness, biocompatibility, and clinical implications of these hybrid systems, highlighting their potential to expand transdermal drug delivery and revolutionize treatment in personalized medicine. This particular formulation holds patentability, as supported by product patents that highlight the advancements in hybrid nanophotonic graphene systems for transdermal drug delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":49324,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"160-165"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nano-based Therapeutics for Rheumatoid Arthritis: Recent Patents and Development. 类风湿性关节炎的纳米疗法:最新专利和发展。
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Recent Patents on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1872210518666230905155459
Manish Makhija, Deeksha Manchanda, Manu Sharma
{"title":"Nano-based Therapeutics for Rheumatoid Arthritis: Recent Patents and Development.","authors":"Manish Makhija, Deeksha Manchanda, Manu Sharma","doi":"10.2174/1872210518666230905155459","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1872210518666230905155459","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease marked by inflammation of synovium and generation of autoantibodies. Bone and cartilage are frequently damaged along with weakening of tendons and ligaments resulting in disability. An effective RA treatment needs a multi-disciplinary approach which relies upon pathophysiology that is still partially understood. In RA patients, inflammation was induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1, IL-6 & IL-10. The conventional dosage regimens for treating RA have drawbacks such as ineffectiveness, greater doses, frequent dosing, relatively expensive and serious adverse effects. To formulate an effective treatment plan for RA, research teams have recently focused on producing several nanoformulations containing anti-inflammatory APIs with an aim to target the inflamed area. Nanomedicines have recently gained popularity in the treatment of RA. Interestingly, unbelievable improvements have been observed in current years in diagnosis and management of RA utilizing nanotechnology. Various patents and clinical trial data have been reported in relevance to RA treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":49324,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"56-75"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10199778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to: Nanotheranostics: The Fabrication of Theranostics with Nanoparticles and their Application to Treat the Neurological Disorders. 纳米治疗学:纳米粒子治疗学的制造及其在神经系统疾病治疗中的应用。
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Recent Patents on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/187221051902250224124215
Astha Singh, Aakriti Patel, Hema Chaudhary, Kiran Yadav, Neha Minocha
{"title":"Corrigendum to: Nanotheranostics: The Fabrication of Theranostics with Nanoparticles and their Application to Treat the Neurological Disorders.","authors":"Astha Singh, Aakriti Patel, Hema Chaudhary, Kiran Yadav, Neha Minocha","doi":"10.2174/187221051902250224124215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/187221051902250224124215","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The error was noted after the publication of the article titled 'Nanotheranostics: The Fabrication of Theranostics with Nanoparticles and their Application to Treat the Neurological Disorders'', published in Recent Patents on Nanotechnology, 2025, 1, 17-34 [1], that a part of the text was inadvertently omitted. The missing text has now been included as: The original article can be found online at: https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/132973 We regret the error and apologize to readers. Details of the error and a correction are provided here. Original: Nanotheranostic However, we may encounter more significant difficulties with their in vivo studies by invalidating their safety and efficacy before clinical applications. Corrected: Nanotheranostic systems are being utilised in addition to imaging and treatment to track pharmacokinetics, the dispersion of particles in the tissue, and drug accumulation at the target site. Using this cutting-edge technology, a thorough understanding of the pathophysiology of neurological illnesses has been attained. The manufacture and physiochemical characterisation of nanotheranostics has been the main foci of notable in vitro studies in the current situation. However, we may encounter more significant difficulties with their in vivo studies by invalidating their safety and efficacy before clinical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":49324,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Nanotechnology","volume":"19 2","pages":"310"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144018770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Patent Analysis on Nano Drug Delivery Systems. 纳米给药系统专利分析。
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Recent Patents on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118722105293359240626070342
Dengyu Li, Wen Luo, Shengwei Yin, Ying Wang, Yanqing Zhao, Shiwei Zhu, Junfeng Yu, Ping Yang, Lina Zhang, Zhuyan Xi
{"title":"A Patent Analysis on Nano Drug Delivery Systems.","authors":"Dengyu Li, Wen Luo, Shengwei Yin, Ying Wang, Yanqing Zhao, Shiwei Zhu, Junfeng Yu, Ping Yang, Lina Zhang, Zhuyan Xi","doi":"10.2174/0118722105293359240626070342","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118722105293359240626070342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A nano drug delivery system is an effective tool for drug delivery and controlled release, which is used for a variety of medical applications. In recent decades, nano drug delivery systems have been significantly developed with the emergence of new nanomaterials and nanotechnologies.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This article aimed to provide insight into the technological development of nano drug delivery systems through patent analysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>3708 patent documents were used for patent analysis after retrieval from the Incopat patent database.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The number of patents on nano drug delivery systems has shown a rapid growth trend in the past two decades. At present, China and the United States have obvious contributions to the number of patents. According to the patent data, the nanomaterials used in nano drug delivery system are mainly inorganic nanomaterials, lipid-based nanomaterials, and macromolecules. In recent years, the highly cited patents (≥14) for nano drug delivery systems mainly involve lipid-based nanomaterials, indicating that their technology is mature and widely used. The inorganic nanomaterials in drug delivery have received increasing attention, and the number of related patents has increased significantly after 2016. The number of highly cited patents in the United States is 250, which is much higher than in other countries.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Even after decades of development, nano drug delivery systems remain a hot topic for researchers. The significant increase in patents since 2016 can be attributed to the large number of new patents from China. However, according to the proportion of highly cited patents in total, China's patented technologies in nano drug delivery systems are not advanced enough compared to developed countries, including the United States, Canada, Germany, and France. In the future, research on emerging nanomaterials for nano drug delivery systems, such as inorganic nanomaterials, may focus on developing new materials and optimising their properties. The lipid-based and polymer- based nanomaterials can be continuously improved for the development of new nanomedicines.</p>","PeriodicalId":49324,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"609-628"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Efficient Suppression of EGFR and B-Raf mRNA Overexpression in the Lung of Benzo[a]pyrene-induced mice by Cationic Lipo-ATRA Nanoformulation. 阳离子脂质ATRA纳米制剂对苯并[a]芘诱导的小鼠肺中EGFR和B-Raf mRNA过表达的有效抑制。
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Recent Patents on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118722105246143231016105620
Berlin Grace Viswanathan Mariammal, David Wilson Devarajan, Siddikuzzaman, Viswanathan Singaram, Ragavi Ravichandran, Guruvayoorappan Chandrasekharan, Kathirvelan Chinnadurai
{"title":"An Efficient Suppression of EGFR and B-Raf mRNA Overexpression in the Lung of Benzo[a]pyrene-induced mice by Cationic Lipo-ATRA Nanoformulation.","authors":"Berlin Grace Viswanathan Mariammal, David Wilson Devarajan, Siddikuzzaman, Viswanathan Singaram, Ragavi Ravichandran, Guruvayoorappan Chandrasekharan, Kathirvelan Chinnadurai","doi":"10.2174/0118722105246143231016105620","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118722105246143231016105620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The molecular drug all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) acts on cancer cells via different molecular pathways, but its poor bioavailability in cancer cells limits its potency. Recently few patents have been published for the development of liposome-based drug for enhanced action. This study was, therefore, carried out to analyse the oncogene expressions in the lung tissue of benzo[ a]pyrene (B[a]P)-induced mice and compare between free ATRA and cationic liposome nanoformulation (lipo-ATRA) treatments.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study was designed to analyse the changes in the expression levels of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and B-Raf in the lung tissues of B[a]P-induced mice during the cancer development stage itself and to find the suppressive effect of free ATRA and lipo-ATRA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Lung cancer was induced in mice by oral ingestion of 50mg/kg body weight B[a]P weekly twice for four consecutive weeks. Then, the mice were treated with free and lipo-ATRA (0.60 mg/kg) for 30 days via i.v injection. The EGFR and B-Raf gene expressions were analyzed in lung cells by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The RT-PCR gene band density and the relative quantity (RQ) values from qPCR revealed both EGFR and B-Raf genes to be significantly overexpressed in B[a]P control mice while having very low or no expression in normal mice. This indicates that they function as oncogenes in B[a]P-induced lung carcinogenesis. The lipo-ATRA treatment has shown a highly significant increase in RQ values for both EGFR and BRaf when compared to the free ATRA treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study results have revealed the cationic lipo-ATRA treatment to have enhanced the bioavailability of ATRA in lung tissue due to its significant suppression action on EGFR-mediated oncogenes' expressions. Furthermore, the EGFR and BRaf could be the molecular targets of ATRA action in lung carcinogenesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49324,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"131-139"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71488000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Detailed Study on using Novel LM 25 Aluminium Alloy Hybrid Metal Matrix Nanocomposite for Nuclear Applications. 将新型 LM 25 铝合金混合金属基纳米复合材料用于核应用的详细研究。
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Recent Patents on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118722105286121240214062457
S C V Ramana Murty Naidu, Suresh Vellingiri, Paulraj Prabhu, Beporam Iftekhar Hussain, Abdul Rab Asary, Govindarajulu Padmanaban, Mukuloth Srinivasnaik, Kunnathur Periyasamy Yuvaraj
{"title":"A Detailed Study on using Novel LM 25 Aluminium Alloy Hybrid Metal Matrix Nanocomposite for Nuclear Applications.","authors":"S C V Ramana Murty Naidu, Suresh Vellingiri, Paulraj Prabhu, Beporam Iftekhar Hussain, Abdul Rab Asary, Govindarajulu Padmanaban, Mukuloth Srinivasnaik, Kunnathur Periyasamy Yuvaraj","doi":"10.2174/0118722105286121240214062457","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118722105286121240214062457","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim: &lt;/strong&gt;This article describes the use of graphite (Gr) and boron carbide (B4C) as multiple nanoparticle reinforcements in LM25 aluminum alloy. Because boron carbide naturally absorbs neutron radiation, aluminium alloy reinforced with boron carbide metal matrix composite has gained interest in nuclear shielding applications. The primary goal of the endeavor is to create composite materials with high wear resistance, high microhardness, and high ultimate tensile strength for use in nuclear applications. Patents on Gr and B4C can cover a wide range of subjects, including the synthesis and production methods of structural, armor materials, abrasives, and nuclear shielding.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Science and Technology have brought a vast change to human life. The human burden has been minimized by the use of innovation in developing new and innovative technologies. To improve the quality of human life, fresh, lightweight, and creative materials are being used, which play a vital role in science and technology and reduce the human workload. Composite materials made of metal are being used because they are lightweight. Neutron absorption, high ultimate strength, high wear resistance, high microhardness, high thermal and electrical conductivity, high vacuum environmental resistance, and low coefficient of thermal expansion under static and dynamic conditions are all demands for the hybrid metal matrix composites utilized in nuclear applications.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;Stir casting is used to create the novel LM 25 aluminum alloy/graphite and boron carbide hybrid nanocomposites. The mechanical properties such as ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, percentage of elongation, microhardness, and wear behavior are calculated. Three analyses are performed: microstructure, worn surface analysis, and fracture analysis of the tensile specimen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;(1) Stir casting process. (2) Tensile, hardness, wear test. (3) Materials characterization - FESEM, optical microscopy, EDS.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The mechanical properties values are 308.76 MPa, 293.51 MPa, 7.8, 169.2 VHN, and 0.01854 mm3/m intended for ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, percentage of elongation, microhardness, and wear behavior, respectively. This implies that the synthesized composite may be used in nuclear applications successfully.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The subsequent explanation was drawn from this investigative work: The LM 25/B4C/Gr hybrid nanocomposite was successfully manufactured by employing the stir casting technique. For nuclear shielding applications, these composites were prepared with three different weight percentages of nanoparticle reinforcements in 2,4,6% Boron carbide and constant 4 wt.% graphite. The microhardness values of the three-hybrid nanocomposite fabricated castings were determined to be 143.4VHN, 156.7VHN, and 169.2VHN, respectively. The hybrid nano composite's micro","PeriodicalId":49324,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"498-510"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140295097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nano-coatings and Nanoscale Composites for Hazardous Environments. 用于危险环境的纳米涂层和纳米复合材料。
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Recent Patents on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/187221051904241220142602
N Senthilkumar
{"title":"Nano-coatings and Nanoscale Composites for Hazardous Environments.","authors":"N Senthilkumar","doi":"10.2174/187221051904241220142602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/187221051904241220142602","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49324,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Nanotechnology","volume":"19 4","pages":"524"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144045509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanotheranostics: The Fabrication of Theranostics with Nanoparticles and their Application to Treat the Neurological Disorders. 纳米治疗法:纳米颗粒治疗法的制备及其在神经系统疾病治疗中的应用。
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Recent Patents on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1872210517666230718115651
Astha Singh, Aakriti Patel, Hema Chaudhary, Kiran Yadav, Neha Minocha
{"title":"Nanotheranostics: The Fabrication of Theranostics with Nanoparticles and their Application to Treat the Neurological Disorders.","authors":"Astha Singh, Aakriti Patel, Hema Chaudhary, Kiran Yadav, Neha Minocha","doi":"10.2174/1872210517666230718115651","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1872210517666230718115651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Theranostics is a method that focuses on providing patient-centred care and is evolving as a targeted, safe, and effective pharmacotherapy. Nanotheranostics combines diagnosis and therapeutic modalities that bridge traditional treatment and personalised medicine. Theranostics provides novel ideas for nanotechnology. This review describes the current state of nanotechnology-based therapies used to treat neurological illnesses. Some patents on theranostics are also discussed in this review.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to provide a more comprehensive review of the diagnosis and therapeutic properties of nanotheranostics, the present state of nanotechnology-based treatment of neurological disorders, and the future potential of theranostics.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The phrase \"theranostics\" refers to a treatment strategy that integrates therapeutics and diagnostics to monitor treatment response and enhance drug efficacy and safety. Theranostics is a crucial component of personalised medicine and calls for significant advancements in predictive medicine. The term \"theranostics\" refers to a diagnosis that screens patients for potential adverse drug reactions and targets drug delivery depending on the test results. Theranostics treats neurological disorders (like brain tumours (glioma), Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and neurovascular diseases). Many review articles on Google Scholar, PubMed, Google Patents, and Scopus were used to gather information for this review. Data acquired from many sources was compiled in this review to provide more information on theranostics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The role of various nanocarrier systems as theranostic agents for neurological illnesses and the fabrication of nanomaterials for theranostics are discussed in this article after evaluating a substantial number of review articles.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The distinctive intrinsic features of nanoparticles make them useful for functionalization and imaging. Theranostics in nuclear medicine include diagnostic imaging and therapy using the same molecule that is radiolabeled differently or the same medication at various doses. It is possible to determine if a patient will benefit from a given treatment by visualising potential targets. Targeted nuclear therapy has been shown to be beneficial in patients if chosen carefully and has a good safety profile.</p>","PeriodicalId":49324,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"17-34"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9886813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Double Bubble Electrospinning: Patents and Nanoscale Interface. 双泡静电纺丝:专利与纳米级界面。
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Recent Patents on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/0118722105259729231004040238
Muhammad Ali, Ya Li, Ji-Huan He
{"title":"Double Bubble Electrospinning: Patents and Nanoscale Interface.","authors":"Muhammad Ali, Ya Li, Ji-Huan He","doi":"10.2174/0118722105259729231004040238","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0118722105259729231004040238","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><p>Background: Bipolymeric nanofibers have gained significant attention in various fields due to their enhanced functionality, improved mechanical properties, and controlled release capabilities. However, the fabrication of these composite fibers with a well-defined polymer-polymer interface remains a challenging task. </p> <p> Methods: The double bubble electrospinning setup was developed and simulated using Maxwell 3D to analyze the electric field. PVP and PVA polymers were electrospun simultaneously to create bipolymer nanofibers with an interface. The resulting nanofibers were compared with nanofibers made from pure PVA, PVP, and a PVA/PVP blend. The characterization of the nanofibers was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). </p> <p> Results: The SEM images showed the formation of PVA/PVP interfacial nanofibers aligned side by side, with a diameter of a few thousand nanometers on each side. By increasing the voltage from 20 kV to 40 kV during electrospinning, the diameter of the nanofibers on the PVA and PVP sides was successfully reduced by 60.8% and 66.3%, respectively. FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of both PVA and PVP in the bipolymeric interfacial nanofibers. TGA analysis demonstrated a weight retention of 14.28% compared to PVA, PVP, and the PVA/PVP blend even after degradation at 500°C. The Maxwell simulation of double bubble electrospinning revealed a stronger and more uniform electric field pattern at 40 kV compared to 20 kV. </p> <p> Conclusion: The study has demonstrated the potential of double bubble electrospinning for the fabrication of bipolymer nanofibers with an interface, opening new avenues and patents for the development of functional nanofibers.</p>.</p>","PeriodicalId":49324,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Nanotechnology","volume":" ","pages":"453-465"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50159140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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