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Genetically defined neuron types underlying visuomotor transformation in the superior colliculus 上丘视觉运动转换所依赖的基因定义神经元类型
IF 28.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00856-4
Jianhua Cang, Chen Chen, Chuiwen Li, Yuanming Liu
{"title":"Genetically defined neuron types underlying visuomotor transformation in the superior colliculus","authors":"Jianhua Cang, Chen Chen, Chuiwen Li, Yuanming Liu","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00856-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41583-024-00856-4","url":null,"abstract":"The superior colliculus (SC) is a conserved midbrain structure that is important for transforming visual and other sensory information into motor actions. Decades of investigations in numerous species have made the SC and its nonmammalian homologue, the optic tectum, one of the best studied structures in the brain, with rich information now available regarding its anatomical organization, its extensive inputs and outputs and its important functions in many reflexive and cognitive behaviours. Excitingly, recent studies using modern genomic and physiological approaches have begun to reveal the diverse neuronal subtypes in the SC, as well as their unique functions in visuomotor transformation. Studies have also started to uncover how subtypes of SC neurons form intricate circuits to mediate visual processing and visually guided behaviours. Here, we review these recent discoveries on the cell types and neuronal circuits underlying visuomotor transformations mediated by the SC. We also highlight the important future directions made possible by these new developments. The superior colliculus is a structure in the midbrain that has a key role in transforming sensory information into motor actions. In this Review, Cang et al. discuss the cell types and neural circuits that underlie visuomotor transformations mediated by this structure.","PeriodicalId":49142,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"25 11","pages":"726-739"},"PeriodicalIF":28.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142325385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concept cells and social memory: the abstract representation of familiar individuals 概念细胞与社会记忆：熟悉个体的抽象表征
IF 28.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00865-3
Teruhiro Okuyama
{"title":"Concept cells and social memory: the abstract representation of familiar individuals","authors":"Teruhiro Okuyama","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00865-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41583-024-00865-3","url":null,"abstract":"In this Journal club, Teruhiro Okuyama discusses the 2005 article that demonstrated the existence of ‘concept cells’ in the medial temporal lobe that show selective responses to specific individuals and play a key role in social memory.","PeriodicalId":49142,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"25 11","pages":"710-710"},"PeriodicalIF":28.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thicker perineuronal nets disrupt insulin signalling 增厚的神经元周围网会干扰胰岛素信号传导
IF 28.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00872-4
Sian Lewis
{"title":"Thicker perineuronal nets disrupt insulin signalling","authors":"Sian Lewis","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00872-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41583-024-00872-4","url":null,"abstract":"Diet-induced obesity in mice is accompanied by hypothalamic inflammation, which is shown here to result in thickened perineuronal nets in arcuate nucleus neurons, insulin resistance and metabolic disease.","PeriodicalId":49142,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"25 11","pages":"707-707"},"PeriodicalIF":28.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How witnessing distress alters resilience 目睹痛苦如何改变复原力
IF 28.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00870-6
Katherine Whalley
{"title":"How witnessing distress alters resilience","authors":"Katherine Whalley","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00870-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41583-024-00870-6","url":null,"abstract":"Mice that witness a cage mate’s distress become resilient to future adverse events as a result of altered serotonin release in the lateral habenula.","PeriodicalId":49142,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"25 11","pages":"708-708"},"PeriodicalIF":28.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safety in numbers 人多安全
IF 28.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00868-0
Sian Lewis
{"title":"Safety in numbers","authors":"Sian Lewis","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00868-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41583-024-00868-0","url":null,"abstract":"An anterior cingulate cortex to lateral septum circuit underlies the drive of spiny mice to affiliate with larger groups in preference to smaller ones.","PeriodicalId":49142,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"25 11","pages":"708-708"},"PeriodicalIF":28.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The origins of freezing 冷冻的起源
IF 28.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00857-3
Philip Tovote
{"title":"The origins of freezing","authors":"Philip Tovote","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00857-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41583-024-00857-3","url":null,"abstract":"Philip Tovote describes the 1980 paper in which Michael Fanselow systematically investigated freezing as a defensive response in rodents","PeriodicalId":49142,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"25 11","pages":"709-709"},"PeriodicalIF":28.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142160456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural control of gut regulatory T cells 肠道调节性 T 细胞的神经控制
IF 28.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00863-5
Darran Yates
{"title":"Neural control of gut regulatory T cells","authors":"Darran Yates","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00863-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41583-024-00863-5","url":null,"abstract":"Activation of nociceptor neurons expressing TRPV1 downregulates gut regulatory T cells.","PeriodicalId":49142,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"25 10","pages":"647-647"},"PeriodicalIF":28.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142123668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Astrocyte antennae 星形胶质细胞触角
IF 28.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00864-4
Sian Lewis
{"title":"Astrocyte antennae","authors":"Sian Lewis","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00864-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41583-024-00864-4","url":null,"abstract":"Most astrocytes in the mouse brain have a primary cilium that transduces local cues to drive distinct astrocytic transcriptomic programmes that determine regional astrocytic subtypes, and, in turn, shape local circuits and influence behaviour.","PeriodicalId":49142,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"25 10","pages":"646-646"},"PeriodicalIF":28.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142123667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping future locations 绘制未来地点图。
IF 28.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00861-7
Katherine Whalley
{"title":"Mapping future locations","authors":"Katherine Whalley","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00861-7","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41583-024-00861-7","url":null,"abstract":"Study identifies ''predictive grid cells'' in the rat entorhinal cortex that encode projected future locations.","PeriodicalId":49142,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"25 10","pages":"646-646"},"PeriodicalIF":28.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disentangling human inference 解构人类推理
IF 28.7 1区 医学
Nature Reviews Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1038/s41583-024-00860-8
Jake Rogers
{"title":"Disentangling human inference","authors":"Jake Rogers","doi":"10.1038/s41583-024-00860-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41583-024-00860-8","url":null,"abstract":"A study in humans reveals that the hippocampus encodes relevant task variables in abstract format during inferential reasoning, which enables the generalization needed for such complex cognition.","PeriodicalId":49142,"journal":{"name":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience","volume":"25 10","pages":"645-645"},"PeriodicalIF":28.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142118128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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