{"title":"The Development of a Vocational Rehabilitation Program to Assist Individuals With MDRTB and TB in Returning to Work.","authors":"Mogammad Shaheed Soeker, Ayesha Jainodien","doi":"10.1155/oti/9914578","DOIUrl":"10.1155/oti/9914578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) and multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB may struggle to return to work after they have completed a rehabilitation program. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDRTB) has been seen as a condition that is resistant to treatment, hence causing individuals to be economically in-active for considerable periods of time. <b>Objective:</b> The aim of the current study was to explore the views of individuals living with MDRTB, individuals with TB, and health professionals treating individuals with TB and MDRTB about the development of a vocational rehabilitation program. <b>Method:</b> The researchers used an exploratory descriptive research design, and semistructured interviews were conducted with five key informants and four participants who were diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and MDRTB. Thematic analysis was used in order to analyse the study findings. The current study is the second of two articles. The first article focused on barriers and facilitators linked to returning to work for individuals living with TB and MDRTB. The current article focuses on the development of a vocational rehabilitation program. <b>Results:</b> The findings of the original study revealed five themes; however, for the purpose of this article, only two themes will be presented, namely, Theme 1: promoting a holistic model and Theme 2: the use of resources for activity engagement. The latter theme contributed to the participant's view of the development of a vocational rehabilitation program. <b>Conclusion:</b> The study provided a description of the components of a vocational rehabilitation program that has been adapted from the Model of Occupational Self-Efficacy (MOOSE). The above program has been designed for individuals diagnosed with PTB/MDRTB and has the potential to assist them in returning to work. It is suggested that vocational rehabilitation programs be incorporated into general medical programs that focus on improving the functioning of individuals diagnosed with PTB/MDRTB.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":"2025 ","pages":"9914578"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11724725/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142972971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qaith Mohammad Ramadan, Ayoob Sabaghi, Ali Heirani
{"title":"Focusing Attention to Improve Throwing Skills in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Exploring the Influence of Working Memory.","authors":"Qaith Mohammad Ramadan, Ayoob Sabaghi, Ali Heirani","doi":"10.1155/oti/8855971","DOIUrl":"10.1155/oti/8855971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study is aimed at investigating the impact of internal and external attention focus on learning a throwing skill in children with autism, as well as the relationship between working memory and learning rate. Twenty-four children aged 6-8 years with autism were assigned to internal and external attention groups. Participants performed a throwing task while their working memory was assessed using Cornoldi's working memory test. The data was analyzed using ANOVA with repeated measures involving two attention instructions and five blocks during the acquisition stage. An independent <i>t</i>-test was conducted during the retention phase. Furthermore, a Pearson correlation test was utilized to explore any potential relationship between working memory and performance in both the acquisition and retention stages. Data analysis revealed no significant difference between the internal and external attention groups during the acquisition phase (<i>p</i> > 0.05), but a significant difference was found in the retention phase (<i>p</i> < 0.05). There was no correlation between working memory and learning outcomes (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The results suggest that internal attention may enhance motor learning in children with autism, and reducing working memory load does not necessarily favor external attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":"2025 ","pages":"8855971"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11723985/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142972970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patricia de Witt, Morgann Bruce, Marica Botha, Denise Franzsen
{"title":"Early Career South African Occupational Therapists' Perceptions of Person-Environment Fit in Work-Life Areas That Influence Work Stress.","authors":"Patricia de Witt, Morgann Bruce, Marica Botha, Denise Franzsen","doi":"10.1155/2024/3189429","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/3189429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Poor fit between the work environment and work expectations is associated with high levels of workplace-related stress. Work stress in occupational therapy has been attributed to the nature of the profession and various other workplace-related factors. Workplace-related stress leading to burnout has been found to be higher in early career occupational therapists with less than 5 years of experience. This study explored workplace factors that result in poor person-work environment fit in six work-life areas in South African early career occupational therapists. <b>Methods:</b> A descriptive electronic survey design was used to access a sample of South African 261 occupational therapists with 2-5 years of work experience. The Area of Work-Life Survey (AWS) considers six work-life areas: control, workload, community, rewards, values, and fairness, which were used to collect data. Data were analysed to determine low, moderate, and high work environment fit for workplace factors including employment setting, field of practice, years' experience, time with current organization, and hours worked. <b>Results:</b> Of the six work-life areas, only the scores for workload fell below the norm for the respondents. All six work-life areas were impacted by employment settings, with respondents in public health hospitals and clinics indicating significantly low person-environment fit in most areas. Respondents in physical rehabilitation had a significantly low fit for workload, as did years of experience, length of time with organization, and hours worked. Fairness had a low fit for physical rehabilitation and medicolegal fields of practice. <b>Conclusion:</b> Workload impacted workplace-related stress in respondents with scores below the norm on the AWS for this work-life area. Although some work-related factors affected workplace-related stress, the overall scores for the other work-life areas were above the norm, with only respondents in public service settings and in the field of physical rehabilitation reporting low work environment fit.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":"2024 ","pages":"3189429"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11524708/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 on the Participation of Iranian Adolescents in Daily Life: Development and Validation of the IAPAT-C Tool.","authors":"Ghodsiyeh Joveini, Laleh Lajevardi, Mitra Khalafbeigi, Afsoon Hasani Mehraban, Armin Zareiyan","doi":"10.1155/2024/5583991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5583991","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background and Purpose</b>: The present study is aimed at evaluating the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Iranian adolescents' participation in various domains of life. The electronic version of the Iranian Adolescent Participation Assessment Tool-COVID-19 (IAPAT-C) was developed and validated for this purpose. <b>Methods</b>: This study was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, the electronic version of the IAPAT-C was developed and validated through a methodological study involving five stages: content validity review, cognitive interviews, item analysis, structural validity assessment using confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability analysis. The tool was adapted from the previously validated IAPAT and revalidated for this study. In the second phase, the effects of COVID-19 on adolescents' participation were evaluated using a longitudinal one group before and after comparative design. The study involved 654 adolescents aged 13-18, and the data were analyzed using SPSS19 and G<sup>∗</sup>Power 3 software. <b>Results</b>: The IAPAT-C evaluates the participation of Iranian adolescents in 54 daily life activities before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. It utilizes a 5-point Likert scale and was validated through an expert panel review for content validity. Additionally, cognitive interviews with six adolescents confirmed its comprehensibility, relevance, and comprehensiveness. Item analysis, based on data from 38 participants, demonstrated strong interitem correlations (0.6-0.94) and excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha > 0.7). The tool's structural validity was supported by confirmatory factor analysis, which showed that the measurement model was a good fit. Convergent and discriminant validity of model constructs were also confirmed. Notably, COVID-19 significantly impacted all aspects of adolescents' lives, except for work. <b>Conclusion</b>: The electronic version of the IAPAT-C was valid and reliable. COVID-19 significantly affected various aspects of Iranian adolescents' daily lives. Accordingly, it is necessary to provide appropriate interventions and policies for this sensitive class.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":"2024 ","pages":"5583991"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11498976/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142511306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Delphi Exploration of Toileting Activity Performance in Individuals With Cerebral Palsy Within the ICF-CY Framework: Unveiling Influential Factors.","authors":"Azade Riyahi, Malahat Akbarfahimi, Mehdi Rassafiani, Zahra Pournasiri, Maryam Ahmadi, Afsoon Hassani Mehraban","doi":"10.1155/2024/9994862","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/9994862","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> Cerebral palsy (CP) is a common motor and postural developmental disability impacting daily activities like toileting. Despite its importance, toileting has often been undervalued in healthcare. This study is aimed at identifying and assessing the level of influence of various factors affecting toileting in individuals with CP using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth (ICF-CY) framework. <b>Methods:</b> The Delphi method was employed to reach a consensus on factors influencing toileting in individuals with CP. One hundred fifty-eight professionals from 17 countries, each with at least 3 years' experience in CP and/or toileting, participated in this two-round study. Ethical approval (IR.IUMS.REC.1400.1111) and informed consent were obtained. The questionnaire, available in Farsi and English, used a Likert scale (5 = <i>very high impact</i> to 1 = <i>no impact</i>). Factors with 75% agreement and a mean above 3.75 were included in the final list, while those with 50%-75% agreement or a mean between 2.5 and 3.75 proceeded to the second round. Factors were initially identified through a literature review and research team consultation and categorized according to the ICF-CY framework using the ICF 10 RULES. Validation and refinement were done through focus groups with caregivers and experienced professionals to ensure alignment with the framework and methodological rigor. <b>Results:</b> The study highlighted significant factors influencing toileting activities in individuals with CP. Within the ICF-CY framework, \"neuromusculoskeletal and movement-related functions\" scored highest at 94.5% in \"body functions and structures.\" \"Toilet environment\" scored 90.5% in \"environmental factors.\" Support and relationship factors scored 82.3%. Attitudes toward \"menstruation\" ranked highest at 92.9%. Associated deficits with CP ranked top in personal factors at 93.7%. <b>Conclusion:</b> The study identifies key factors influencing toileting activity performance in individuals with CP. \"Main caregiver\" emerges as a pivotal factor, followed by neuromusculoskeletal functions, personal factors, attitudes toward menstruation, the toilet environment, and support and relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":"2024 ","pages":"9994862"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11473173/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors Influencing Decision-Making for Poststroke Paretic Upper Limb Treatment: A Survey of Japanese Physical and Occupational Therapists.","authors":"Koichiro Hirayama, Takashi Takebayashi, Kayoko Takahashi","doi":"10.1155/2024/1854449","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/1854449","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the treatment methods used by physical and occupational therapists for poststroke paretic upper limbs and the factors influencing their decision-making processes. For the treatment methods of poststroke paretic upper limbs, the respondents were asked to select the most clinically used treatment according to the severity of the patient's condition. For the factors influencing their decision-making processes, the respondents were asked to indicate each determinant using a 5-point Likert scale (1 = <i>no influence at all</i> to 5 = <i>very strong influence</i>). Six hundred thirty-eight therapists participated in this study. Exploratory factor analysis was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire. The findings indicated task-specific training (<i>N</i> = 333, 52%) as the most popular for mild cases, followed by repetitive facilitative exercise (<i>n</i> = 143, 22.3%) for moderate cases and electrical stimulation (<i>n</i> = 246, 38.4%) for severe cases. This study revealed that evidence about treatment (very strong: <i>n</i> = 171 (27.0%), and strong: <i>n</i> = 287 (45.0%)) and patient preferences (very strong: <i>n</i> = 203 (31.8%), and strong: <i>n</i> = 251 (39.3%)) affected decision-making significantly regarding treatment methods for the poststroke paretic upper limb.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":"2024 ","pages":"1854449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11473170/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Azette Swanepoel,Corlia Janse van Vuuren,Shoba Nayar
{"title":"A Conceptual Map of Knowledge Transfer in Occupational Therapy Clinical Practice in Central South Africa.","authors":"Azette Swanepoel,Corlia Janse van Vuuren,Shoba Nayar","doi":"10.1155/2024/8873026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8873026","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Empirical evidence has confirmed that all types of knowledge (propositional, procedural, personal, and client) contribute to evidence-based practice (EBP) and should be transferred in clinical practice to inform quality service delivery. However, it is unclear how the integration of the types of knowledge that are transferred in clinical practice manifests. Given this gap in understanding, the current research sought to build a conceptual map of knowledge transfer in clinical practice in central South Africa. Method: A qualitative approach was followed, and data to build the conceptual map was obtained from a scoping review that explored the landscape of knowledge transfer in occupational therapy clinical practice, nine semistructured interviews with occupational therapists working in central South Africa, and a Q Method survey. Results: The conceptual map-building process delivered a multidimensional, multidirectional conceptual map consisting of four concepts (theory and research, practice experience, patient-therapist relationship, and patient's voice in clinical practice) and four types of knowledge (propositional, procedural, personal, and client). The results show the integration of the types of knowledge and confirm that knowledge transfer in clinical practice is a complex and ongoing process. Conclusion: The conceptual map, a first of its kind in South Africa, presents empirical evidence of knowledge that is created and transferred in clinical practice in central South Africa. The conceptual map might provide a framework for collaboration amongst all stakeholders, such as patients, occupational therapists, and academics, to produce practice guidelines and occupational outcome measures to support evidence-based clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":"59 1","pages":"8873026"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142187172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anne Honey, Jessica Peterson, Veronica O'Mara, Margaret McGrath
{"title":"Occupational Therapy for Parenting: Perspectives of Parents With Physical Disability.","authors":"Anne Honey, Jessica Peterson, Veronica O'Mara, Margaret McGrath","doi":"10.1155/2024/4854903","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/4854903","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parenting with a physical disability often brings with it a range of challenges. Occupational therapists are well positioned to support parents to address these challenges, yet occupational therapy research and practice around parenting is relatively scarce. This paper addresses the questions: (1) How should occupational therapists support parenting occupations for people with physical disability? (2) How do parents with physical disability experience occupational therapy? An anonymous survey of 62 parents, primarily mothers, with physical disability about their experiences with parenting challenges and occupational therapy was analysed using both quantitative and qualitative techniques. Parents experienced challenges in engaging in a range of parenting tasks with children over a range of age groups. Parents reported that support was often needed and indicated that occupational therapy could assist them directly with specific parenting goals as well as the more usual biomechanical goals that influence parenting. Yet less than half of participants who received occupational therapy services reported that parenting tasks were addressed, and only one-fifth reported that their goals had been fully met. The data also indicated that the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of occupational therapists with regard to working with parents with disability can be improved. Findings suggest a need to better incorporate parenting occupations in standard occupational therapy training to increase occupational therapists' comfort and competence in working with clients on parenting issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":"2024 ","pages":"4854903"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11343624/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Healing Elements of an Eclectic Life Skills Programme: Clients' Perspectives.","authors":"Alta Stone, Lana van Niekerk","doi":"10.1155/2024/1499566","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/1499566","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction:</b> The article reports the healing elements of an eclectic life skills programme (ELSP) from the perspective of group members. An ELSP utilising <i>open</i> groups was developed to manage clients with mixed diagnostic profiles and different stages of recovery simultaneously. The aim was to explore the healing elements of an ELSP. <b>Methods:</b> Maximum variation purposive sampling was used to select six participants for the phenomenological inquiry. Data collection is comprised of observations, semistructured interviews, and reflective journals. Data analysis comprised an inductive thematic analysis. <b>Consumer Involvement:</b> Participants all attended groups offered within the ELSP. They participated in two semistructured interviews: the first interview in the week following admission and the second just before discharge. In addition, they documented their experiences in reflective journals for the duration of their participation. <b>Findings:</b> The analogy of a kaleidoscope portrayed the four themes; three pertained to structural dynamics, namely, <i>programme mirror</i>, <i>facilitator mirror</i>, and <i>mirror of other group members</i>. The fourth theme, namely, <i>the magical pattern</i>, pertained to personal sense-making by individual group members. <b>Conclusions:</b> The dynamic interplay of healing factors, captured in the themes, facilitated healing. Self-reflection was integral to the creation of a bespoke, facilitated self-learning process with direct application in group members' own lives.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":"2024 ","pages":"1499566"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11326878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141989297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Exploration of the Experiences and Perceptions of TBI Survivors About Accessing Vocational Rehabilitation During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Tarryn Petersen, Mogammad Shaheed Soeker","doi":"10.1155/2024/8414358","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/8414358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Statistics indicate a high prevalence of TBI in South Africa, with many individuals with TBI not returning to work. The lack of return to work among TBI survivors is particularly due to factors such as injury severity, preinjury educational and occupational status, and age at injury. However, in addition to the above factors, there was the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in the de-escalation of nonessential outpatient services in order to assist with curbing the spread of the virus. <b>Objective:</b> The aim of the article is to explore the experiences and perceptions of TBI survivors about accessing vocational rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic and how this has affected their worker roles. <b>Method:</b> A descriptive, explorative qualitative research design was used, and semistructured interviews were conducted to collect data. The authors subsequently analysed the transcribed data using a thematic analysis approach. The COREQ (consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research) checklist was used as a reporting guideline. Ten TBI survivors and two individuals working in the public health sector participated in this study. Two semistructured interviews were conducted with each research participant. <b>Results:</b> Three themes emanated from the study, namely, Theme 1: \"The barriers to accessing rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic\" represents the participants' barriers to accessing rehabilitation programmes throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Theme 2: \"Lack of rehabilitation negatively influenced the individual with TBI occupational performance\" describes how the lack of OT rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the participants' quality of life. Theme 3: \"Factors that facilitated access to rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic\" describes the factors that facilitated access to OT rehabilitation services during the COVID-19 pandemic. <b>Conclusion:</b> The study found that there were barriers and facilitators to accessing occupational therapy rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic for TBI survivors. More research needs to be conducted to explore the efficacy of telehealth/telemedicine for occupational therapy rehabilitation and the role of the occupational therapist in global pandemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":"2024 ","pages":"8414358"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11303041/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}