Occupational Therapy International最新文献

{"title":"Retracted: Research on Public Administration and Resource Allocation Based on Blockchain and Structured Occupational Therapy.","authors":"Occupational Therapy International","doi":"10.1155/2023/9862061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9862061","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/2623656.].</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10447019/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retracted: Design of an Incremental Music Teaching and Assisted Therapy System Based on Artificial Intelligence Attention Mechanism.","authors":"Occupational Therapy International","doi":"10.1155/2023/9879185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9879185","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/7117986.].</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10447157/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Hybrid Comprehensive Telerehabilitation (HCTR) for Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.","authors":"Zheming Yang,&nbsp;Xiaodong Jia,&nbsp;Jiayin Li,&nbsp;Zhu Mei,&nbsp;Lin Yang,&nbsp;Chenghui Yan,&nbsp;Yaling Han","doi":"10.1155/2023/5147805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/5147805","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Backgrounds: </strong>Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a serious condition that poses threats to patients' quality of life and life expectancy. Cardiac rehabilitation is a crucial treatment option that can improve outcomes for CVD patients. Hybrid comprehensive telerehabilitation (HCTR) is a relatively new approach. In the context of pandemics, HCTR can minimize the risk of cluster infections by reducing hospital visits while delivering effective rehabilitation care. This study is aimed at assessing the efficacy and safety of HCTR as a secondary prevention measure for CVD patients compared to usual rehabilitation care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched PubMed, Embase, The Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, and PsychINFO for all related studies up to January 20, 2023. Two reviewers independently screened the titles and abstracts of potentially eligible articles based on the predefined search criteria. Data were analyzed using a comprehensive meta-analysis software (RevMan5.3).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eight trials, involving 1578 participants, were included. HCTR and usual rehabilitation care provide similar effects on readmission rates (odds ratio (OR) = 0.90 (95% CI 0.69-1.17), <i>P</i> = 0.43) and mortality (odds ratio (OR) = 1.06 (95% CI 0.72-1.57), <i>P</i> = 0.76). Effects on Short Form-36 Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36) score were also similar (SMD: 1.32 (95% CI-0.48-3.11), <i>P</i> = 0.15). Compared with usual rehabilitation care, HCTR can improve peak oxygen uptake (VO₂ peak) (SMD: 0.99 (95% CI 0.23-1.74), <i>P</i> = 0.01) and 6-minute walking test (6MWT) (SMD: 10.02 (95% CI 5.44-14.60), <i>P</i> < 0.001) of patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings indicate that HCTR is as effective as traditional rehabilitation care in reducing readmission rates and mortality and improving quality of life in patients with CVD. However, HCTR offers the added advantage of improving VO₂ peak and 6MWT, measurements of cardiorespiratory fitness and functional capacity, respectively. These results suggest that HCTR can be a safe and effective alternative to traditional rehabilitation care, offering numerous benefits for CVD patients. <i>Clinical Study Registration Number.</i> This trial is registered with NCT02523560 and NCT02796404.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10432031/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10046533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perception of the Use of the Direct Observation of Procedural Skills in Occupational Therapy Postgraduate Year Training in Taiwan: Survey of the Perspectives of Trainees and Supervisors.","authors":"Yi-Chia Liu,&nbsp;Yi-Chen Lee,&nbsp;Pai-Chuan Huang,&nbsp;I-Hui Lee,&nbsp;Keh-Chung Lin","doi":"10.1155/2023/8013086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8013086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Assessment of clinical competence is a significant part of the training for young occupational therapists (OTs). Objective and systematic assessment allows both supervisors and trainees to be aware of the training objectives and monitor the progress. The direct observation of procedural skills (DOPS) is a work-based assessment to evaluate professional knowledge, skills, and attitude in clinical training. This study investigated the perspectives of OT educators and trainees on using DOPS and their discrepancy for OT postgraduate year (PGY) training.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used a quantitative online survey. Eighty-six supervisors and 41 trainees of OT PGY training programs from 95 hospitals returned the questionnaire (a 90.5% return rate), and 64 supervisors and 30 trainees who used DOPS were analyzed. Outcomes included the practicality in using the DOPS in clinical settings, the ease of rating the DOPS, and advantages and the disadvantages of the DOPS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most respondents reported that completing one DOPS required at least 11 minutes for direct observation (11-40 minutes: teacher 92.2%; trainee 80.6%). Most respondents (teacher 96.9%, trainee 96.8%) had feedback after direct observation of DOPS, and about half of the feedback assessments took 5 to 10 minutes (teacher 53.1%, trainee 48.4%). Most OT educators and trainees agreed that clinical resources were sufficient and that DOPS matched with OT training goals, benefited OT competence training, and had a fair, objective, and consistent scoring system. Significantly higher percentages of OT trainees felt stressed in and satisfied with the DOPS assessment than trainers. Differences between teachers and trainees regarding easiness of rating DOPS items were not significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Most OT educators and trainees agreed that DOPS was a practical and appropriate assessment for OT PGY training.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10232134/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9945677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retracted: Implementation of Computer-Aided Piano Music Automatic Notation Algorithm in Psychological Detoxification.","authors":"Occupational Therapy International","doi":"10.1155/2023/9840314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9840314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/4457167.].</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10447020/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10075167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cognitive Rehabilitation: Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Relevance of OTPF.","authors":"Asha Vas,&nbsp;Anna Luedtke,&nbsp;Eryn Ortiz,&nbsp;Natalie Mackie,&nbsp;Samantha Gonzalez","doi":"10.1155/2023/8135592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8135592","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is increased awareness of the long-term cognitive sequelae of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Therefore, researchers and clinicians have developed and tested cognitive training protocols to address these challenges. The current review summarized literature that examined existing cognitive rehabilitation/training programs. Specifically, the review listed the impact of these programs on functional domains informed by the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF). Literature between the years 2008 and 2022 was gathered from nine databases. Results indicate that several cognitive rehabilitation programs have proven to positively influence domains of occupation, client factors, performance, and context. Occupational therapy practitioners have an opportunity to engage in mTBI management. Furthermore, adopting domains of OTPF may guide assessments, treatment planning, and long-term follow-up.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10241584/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9586766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retracted: An Empirical Analysis of the Role of Piano Performance in Alleviating Psychological Trauma in People with Psychological Isolation Disorder.","authors":"Occupational Therapy International","doi":"10.1155/2023/9786159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9786159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/4024852.].</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10447034/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retracted: Effect of Multivoice Chorus on Interpersonal Communication Disorder.","authors":"Occupational Therapy International","doi":"10.1155/2023/9753676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9753676","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/6124778.].</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10447013/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Retracted: Realization of Music-Assisted Interactive Teaching System Based on Virtual Reality Technology.","authors":"Occupational Therapy International","doi":"10.1155/2023/9832728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9832728","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/1007954.].</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10447120/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10075166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experiences of Using Weighted Blankets among Children with ADHD and Sleeping Difficulties.","authors":"Maria Lönn,&nbsp;Katarina Aili,&nbsp;Petra Svedberg,&nbsp;Jens Nygren,&nbsp;Håkan Jarbin,&nbsp;Ingrid Larsson","doi":"10.1155/2023/1945290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1945290","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Sleeping difficulties are common in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A sleep intervention with weighted blankets was designed to increase current understanding of using weighted blankets to target children's individual needs in connection with sleep and daytime functioning.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore how children with ADHD and sleeping difficulties experience the use of weighted blankets.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An explorative qualitative design in which 26 children with ADHD and sleeping difficulties, 6-15 years old, were interviewed about a sleep intervention with weighted blankets. Four categories emerged from qualitative content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Children's experiences revealed that the use of weighted blankets 1) requires a commitment, by adjusting according to needs and preferences and adapting to the environment; 2) improves emotional regulation by feeling calm and feeling safe; 3) changes sleeping patterns by creating new routines for sleep and improving sleep quality; and 4) promotes everyday participation by promoting daily function and balancing activity and sleep.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Using weighted blankets promoted children's management of daily life with ADHD and sleeping difficulties. Occupational therapists can improve the assessment and delivery of weighted blankets tailored to individual needs based on increased knowledge from the children themselves.</p>","PeriodicalId":49140,"journal":{"name":"Occupational Therapy International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9943603/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9326634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}