Saif M. H. Qaid, Quratul Ain, Masoofa Akhtar, Hudabia Murtaza, Hamid M. Ghaithan, Abdullah Ahmed Ali Ahmed, Junaid Munir
{"title":"A Theoretical Insight into the Physical Characteristics of Double Perovskite Rb2TlInBr6 for Renewable Energy Applications","authors":"Saif M. H. Qaid, Quratul Ain, Masoofa Akhtar, Hudabia Murtaza, Hamid M. Ghaithan, Abdullah Ahmed Ali Ahmed, Junaid Munir","doi":"10.1002/crat.202300329","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crat.202300329","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Metal halide perovskites have gained prominence in optoelectronics recently, thanks to their unique optical and electrical properties, along with their adaptable morphologies. The current work reports the electronic, structural, mechanical, optical, and thermoelectric traits of Rb<sub>2</sub>TlInBr<sub>6</sub> for the very first time. The confirmation of thermodynamic stability is evidenced by the negative value of the formation energy, while structural stability is established by calculating values for the tolerance factor and octahedral tilting. Elastic constants (C<sub>ij</sub>) and mechanical attributes are evaluated to assess perovskites’ ability to resist external strains. Electronic band structures computed with GGA and mBJ potentials depict a semiconducting nature containing indirect bandgap of 1.8 and 2.42 eV, respectively. Optical characteristics of Rb<sub>2</sub>TlInBr<sub>6</sub> ensure that it can be used effectively for optoelectronic applications. An insight into the thermoelectric characteristic is assessed through BoltzTraP code. The electrical conductivity and ZT reveal the ability of Rb<sub>2</sub>TlInBr<sub>6</sub> to be utilized in green energy devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":48935,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Research and Technology","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139978835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abhay Kumar Mondal, Loh Kean Ping, Muhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad Haniff, Raihana Bahru, Mohd Ambri Mohamed
{"title":"Recent Advancements in α-Ga2O3 Thin Film Growth for Power Semiconductor Devices via Mist CVD Method: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Abhay Kumar Mondal, Loh Kean Ping, Muhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad Haniff, Raihana Bahru, Mohd Ambri Mohamed","doi":"10.1002/crat.202300311","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crat.202300311","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This review discusses the impact of alpha-gallium oxide (α-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) on potential high-power device applications. To date, there are high requirements for efficient high-power delivery and low-power loss device material in power industries. III-VI oxide semiconductor family, α-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3,</sub> is recognized as a promising, future power semiconductor material owing to its ultrawide bandgap of 5.3 eV, high breakdown field of 10 MV cm<sup>−1</sup>, and a large Baliga's figure of merit. A highly expected α-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> power semiconductor electronic device (Schottky barrier diode and field effect transistor) can perform better than conventional semiconductor materials Si, SiC, and GaN. However, there is a lack of research into using mist CVD to cultivate high-quality α-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> for high-power devices like FETs and SBDs. Currently, the mist CVD-grown α-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> thin film power device is still in its early stages, and one of the main reasons for this is defects of the thin film, which impede material electron mobility. The purpose of writing this article is to provide an overview of the development of α-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> heteroepitaxial thin film by the mist CVD process for use in high-power devices such as Schottky barrier diodes (SBD) and field effect transistors (MOSFET). 1. α-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> α-Ga<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. Furthermore, multiple viewpoints highlight the challenges and future trends toward device performance sustainability in a scientific society.</p>","PeriodicalId":48935,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Research and Technology","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139946512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Control of Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation, Nucleation, and Growth of L-Menthol Single Crystals from Water–Ethanol Solvent Mixtures","authors":"Kowsalya Murugan, Srinivasan Karuppannan","doi":"10.1002/crat.202300327","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crat.202300327","url":null,"abstract":"<p>L-Menthol is a commonly used material in food production for flavor enhancement and fragrances, as well as in pharmaceuticals. However, during the solution crystallization process of L-menthol, there is a major issue of oiling out or liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) in most organic solvents and their mixtures. The objective of the current work is to prevent the LLPS phenomenon and grow high-quality single crystals of L-menthol. A water–ethanol mixed solvent with nine different mixing ratios is used, ranging from 0.99W:0.01E to 0.91W:0.09E, through the conventional slow evaporation process. The findings indicate that the mixing composition of the solvent plays a significant role in the variation of solubility, refractive index, LLPS, nucleation, and crystallization. This is clearly demonstrated in the phase diagram. The occurrence of LLPS phenomenon, nucleation, growth behavior, and morphology of L-menthol single crystals through optical microscopy is identified. Additionally, the internal structure and thermal stability of the grown polymorphs using PXRD, SCXRD, and DSC analyses are confirmed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48935,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Research and Technology","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139909543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhuochen Cai, Ziang Yin, Xianggang Zhang, Fan Yang, Ningbo Jia, Wen Yin, Qinghua Zhao, Chunhai Wang, Fa Luo, Aizhong Yue, Tao Wang
{"title":"Crystal Growth and Structural Characterization of Cs2LiLaBr6:Ce Using Neutron Diffraction","authors":"Zhuochen Cai, Ziang Yin, Xianggang Zhang, Fan Yang, Ningbo Jia, Wen Yin, Qinghua Zhao, Chunhai Wang, Fa Luo, Aizhong Yue, Tao Wang","doi":"10.1002/crat.202300291","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crat.202300291","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ce-doped Cs<sub>2</sub>LiLaBr<sub>6</sub> (CLLB) scintillator crystals, known for their superior neutron/gamma dual-mode detection capability and exceptional scintillation properties, have garnered significant attention for both fundamental science and practical applications. The role of Ce<sup>3+</sup> cations as luminescent centers is pivotal, influencing the scintillation properties as their concentration varies. While the effects of Ce<sup>3+</sup> concentration on scintillation performance are well-documented, the ramifications for crystalline structure remain less explored. In this study, high-quality CLLB:Ce single crystals are fabricated(atomic packing factor of maximum doped Ce is 0.04%) using the vertical Bridgman (VB) method and subsequently characterized their crystalline structure by neutron diffraction, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and elemental analysis. The findings reveal a correlation between Ce<sup>3+</sup> concentration and the crystal cell parameters, presenting intriguing deviations from Vegard's law. Such observations suggest the potential presence of alternative defects, potentially Li<sup>+</sup> interstitials, in CLLB:Ce. This work offers critical insights for advancing the understanding and optimization of CLLB:Ce scintillators.</p>","PeriodicalId":48935,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Research and Technology","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Employing the Microemulsion Synthesis Technique to Investigate the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Multicomponent Ferrite Nanoparticles","authors":"Sanjeev Kumar, Shivangi Singhal, Avaani Chanana","doi":"10.1002/crat.202300269","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crat.202300269","url":null,"abstract":"<p>CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, ZnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, Co<sub>0.5</sub>Ni<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, Ni<sub>0.5</sub>Zn<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, and Co<sub>0.5</sub>Zn<sub>0.5</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> are among the multicomponent ferrite nanoparticles that are created using the reverse microemulsion technique and a mixed surfactant. These nanoparticles are thoroughly characterized using techniques such as vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). All the nanoparticles display a cubic spinel crystal structure, according to the X-ray investigation. As the concentration of zinc increases, there is a noticeable rise in the lattice constant because the size of Zn+2 is more than Co+2. This study also investigates the relationship between the magnetic characteristics of nanocrystals and their matching size, composition, and features.</p>","PeriodicalId":48935,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Research and Technology","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation and Mechanism of Calcium Carbonate Whiskers from DoLOMITE Refined Solution","authors":"Shu-Yi Hua, Qiang Zheng, Feng Yu, Ting-Yu Qi, Ya-Li Ma, Song-Yan Jia, Tian-Bo Fan, Xue Li","doi":"10.1002/crat.202300305","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crat.202300305","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The preparation of calcium carbonate whiskers by gas-liquid contact method using low-grade dolomite refining solution and CO<sub>2</sub> as raw materials has attracted widespread attention. The effects of reaction temperature, Mg<sup>2+</sup> concentration and pH value on the morphology, particle size, aspect ratio and crystal form of CaCO<sub>3</sub>(Calcium carbonate) whiskers are investigated in detail. SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and XRD (X-ray powder diffraction) are combined to analyze the calcium carbonate whiskers. The results demonstrated that under the conditions such as 100 °C, Mg<sup>2+</sup> concentration of 0.05 mol L<sup>−1</sup> and pH value of 9.5, calcium carbonate whiskers with uniform distribution, aspect ratio of 15–20, and purity of 99.38% can be prepared. Through Material Studios simulation software and critical nucleation energy analysis, it is confirmed that the morphology of calcium carbonate whiskers emerged to be a long hexagonal prism. Mg<sup>2+</sup> in the refined solution would adhere to the surface of calcium carbonate during carbonization, inhibit the formation of calcite phase, and promote the growth of face clusters connected by vertex angles between CaCO<sub>3</sub> crystals. The initial pH condition determines the solubility of CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup> and the supersaturation of the solution, which in turn affected the formed calcium carbonate crystal form.</p>","PeriodicalId":48935,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Research and Technology","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Masthead: Crystal Research and Technology 2'2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/crat.202470028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.202470028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48935,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Research and Technology","volume":"59 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/crat.202470028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139720093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"(Crystal Research and Technology 2/2024)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/crat.202370026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.202370026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cover image provided courtesy of Jianguang Zhou, Research Center for Analytical Instrumentation, Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, China.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":48935,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Research and Technology","volume":"59 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/crat.202370026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139720092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhiyuan Bai, Boyu Chen, Jiayin Zhang, Di Liu, Xuefeng Lu, Dan Yang, Junchen Li, Xin Guo
{"title":"Effect of Cr Segregation on Mechanical Behavior and Deformation Mechanism of Ni─Co─Cr Alloy","authors":"Zhiyuan Bai, Boyu Chen, Jiayin Zhang, Di Liu, Xuefeng Lu, Dan Yang, Junchen Li, Xin Guo","doi":"10.1002/crat.202300275","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crat.202300275","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ni─Co alloys have attracted extensive attention from materials researchers in recent years because of their excellent properties. The effect of solute segregation on the properties of the alloy is studied by molecular dynamics simulation. The results show that the yield strength increases from 2.8 to 3.5 GPa when the solute atom Cr is introduced into the grain boundary. Under the action of stress, the disorder of segregation grain boundary is enhanced, which hinders the growth of grain, produces less layer fault structure, and the peak number of HCP (Hexagonal Close Packed) atom decreases from 50 000 to 37 000. The introduction of solute atoms provides a strong support for the grain boundary and has a similar skeleton structure, which improves the deformation resistance of the lattice. In addition, the improved grain boundary stability leads to the difficulty of nucleation of the dislocation, because the obstruction of the grain boundary makes it difficult to activate the dislocation source in the adjacent grain, and the maximum reduction of the perfect dislocation is 74%. In general, the microscopic mechanism of solute segregation strengthening is discussed from dislocation, phase structure, and energy, which provides guidance for plastic deformation of solid-solution alloys.</p>","PeriodicalId":48935,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Research and Technology","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139662342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuqi Zheng, Zhao Qu, Yichao Wu, Zilong Wang, Zhenxun Tang, Tao Wen, Zhuoyu Ji
{"title":"Effect of π–π Interactions on Morphology of Nonplanar Binary Halogen-Bonded Cocrystals","authors":"Yuqi Zheng, Zhao Qu, Yichao Wu, Zilong Wang, Zhenxun Tang, Tao Wen, Zhuoyu Ji","doi":"10.1002/crat.202300315","DOIUrl":"10.1002/crat.202300315","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The application of organic crystal in different photoelectric device has different demand on the crystal structure and morphology, while the self-assembly of different materials into crystals with a desired morphology remains a challenge. Herein, using three binary halogen-bonded cocrystals involving a nonplanar halogen accepter molecule tetra(4-pyridyl)-tetrathiafulvalene (TTF(py)<sub>4</sub>), co-crystallized with halogen donor aryl iodides C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>6-x</sub>I<sub>x</sub> (x = 2,3, 1,3,5-trifluoro-2,4,6-triiodobenzene (IFB), <i>meta</i>-1,3-diiodotetrafluorobenzene (mdIFB) or <i>para</i>-1,3-diiodotetrafluorobenzene (pdIFB)), are reported. TTF(py)<sub>4</sub>-IFB cocrystals are formed primarily via N···I halogen bonds and F···H hydrogen bonds, while TTF(py)<sub>4</sub>-mdIFB cocrystals and TTF(py)<sub>4</sub>-pdIFB cocrystals are formed primarily via <i>π</i>–<i>π</i> Interactions, N···I halogen bonds and F···H hydrogen bonds, homogeneous <i>π</i>–<i>π</i> interactions are dominant in TTF(py)<sub>4</sub>-mdIFB, while heterogeneous <i>π</i>–<i>π</i> interactions are dominant in TTF(py)<sub>4</sub>-pdIFB. Through predicted morphology based on the attachment energy (E<sub>att</sub>) theory, especially <i>π</i>–<i>π</i> interaction, the influence of intermolecular interactions on crystal morphology is analyzed. The study demonstrates that the <i>π</i>–<i>π</i> interaction plays an important role in regulating the crystal structure and morphology, the work provides a deeper understanding of <i>π</i>–<i>π</i> interactions in nonplanar binary halogen-bonded cocrystals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48935,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Research and Technology","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139662242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}