{"title":"Theta-type convolution quadrature OSC method for nonlocal evolution equations arising in heat conduction with memory","authors":"Leijie Qiao, Wenlin Qiu, M. A. Zaky, A. S. Hendy","doi":"10.1007/s13540-024-00265-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00265-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we propose a robust and simple technique with efficient algorithmic implementation for numerically solving the nonlocal evolution problems. A theta-type (<span>(theta )</span>-type) convolution quadrature rule is derived to approximate the nonlocal integral term in the problem under consideration, such that <span>(theta in (frac{1}{2},1))</span>, which remains untreated in the literature. The proposed approaches are based on the <span>(theta )</span> method (<span>(frac{1}{2}le theta le 1)</span>) for the time derivative and the constructed <span>(theta )</span>-type convolution quadrature rule for the fractional integral term. A detailed error analysis of the proposed scheme is provided with respect to the usual convolution kernel and the tempered one. In order to fully discretize our problem, we implement the orthogonal spline collocation (OSC) method with piecewise Hermite bicubic for spatial operators. Stability and error estimates of the proposed <span>(theta )</span>-OSC schemes are discussed. Finally, some numerical experiments are introduced to demonstrate the efficiency of our theoretical findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140209884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relative controllability of linear state-delay fractional systems","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s13540-024-00270-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00270-8","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this paper, our focus is on exploring the relative controllability of systems governed by linear fractional differential equations incorporating state delay. We introduce a novel counterpart to the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Leveraging a delayed perturbation of the Mittag-Leffler function, along with a determining function and an analog of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, we establish an algebraic Kalman-type rank criterion for assessing the relative controllability of fractional differential equations with state delay. Moreover, we articulate necessary and sufficient conditions for relative controllability criteria concerning linear fractional time-delay systems, expressed in terms of a new <span> <span>(alpha )</span> </span>-Gramian matrix and define a control which transfer the system from any initial state to any final state within a given time. The theoretical findings are exemplified through the presentation of illustrative examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140209865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diffusion equations with spatially dependent coefficients and fractal Cauer-type networks","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s13540-024-00264-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00264-6","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this article, we formulate and solve the representation problem for diffusion equations: giving a discretization of the Laplace transform of a diffusion equation under a space discretization over a space scale determined by an increment <span> <span>(h>0)</span> </span>, can we construct a continuous in <em>h</em> family of Cauer ladder networks whose constitutive equations match for all <span> <span>(h>0)</span> </span> the discretization. It is proved that for a finite differences discretization over a uniform geometric space scale, the representation problem over fractal Cauer networks is possible if and only if the coefficients of the diffusion are exponential functions in the space variable. Such diffusion equations admit a (Laplace) transfer function with a fractional behavior whose exponent is explicit. This allows us to justify previous works made by Sabatier and co-workers in [<span>15</span>, <span>16</span>] and Oustaloup and co-workers [<span>14</span>].</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140192575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asymptotical stabilization of fuzzy semilinear dynamic systems involving the generalized Caputo fractional derivative for $$q in (1,2)$$","authors":"Truong Vinh An, Vasile Lupulescu, Ngo Van Hoa","doi":"10.1007/s13540-024-00268-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00268-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, the asymptotical stabilization problem of fuzzy fractional dynamic systems (FFDSs) with the semilinear form under the granular Caputo fractional derivative for the case <span>(q in (1,2))</span> is investigated. To tackle this, we propose a linear feedback controller aimed at stabilizing the unstable states of FFDSs. Taking advantage of the generalized fractional Laplace-like transform (GFLT) and the Gronwall-Bellman inequality, we provide a simple method to evaluate the stability of fractional dynamical systems. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of our approach through examples and corresponding simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140182679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rich phenomenology of the solutions in a fractional Duffing equation","authors":"Sara Hamaizia, Salvador Jiménez, M. Pilar Velasco","doi":"10.1007/s13540-024-00269-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00269-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we characterize the chaos in the Duffing equation with negative linear stiffness and a fractional damping term given by a Caputo fractional derivative of order <span>(alpha )</span> ranging from 0 to 2. We use two different numerical methods to compute the solutions, one of them new. We discriminate between regular and chaotic solutions by means of the attractor in the phase space and the values of the Lyapunov Characteristic Exponents. For this, we have extended a linear approximation method to this equation. The system is very rich with distinct behaviours. In the limits <span>(alpha )</span> to 0 or <span>(alpha )</span> to 2, the system tends to basically the same undamped system with a behaviour clearly different from the classical Duffing equation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140182743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sum of series and new relations for Mittag-Leffler functions","authors":"Sarah A. Deif, E. Capelas de Oliveira","doi":"10.1007/s13540-024-00266-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00266-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An integral equation is constructed relating the three-parameter Mittag-Leffler function with a perturbed one, from which a new property is derived. The latter helps in finding new sums of series of Mittag-Leffler functions. Also, a bound is obtained for the Mittag-Leffler function, allowing to perform a sensitivity analysis, being vital in the solution of fractional differential equations. The bound is also tested on a numerical example.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140162006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Global optimization of a nonlinear system of differential equations involving $$psi $$ -Hilfer fractional derivatives of complex order","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s13540-024-00260-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00260-w","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this paper, a class of cyclic (noncyclic) operators of condensing nature are defined on Banach spaces via a pair of shifting distance functions. The best proximity point (pair) results are manifested using the concept of measure of noncompactness (MNC) for the said operators. The obtained best proximity point result is used to demonstrate existence of optimum solutions of a system of differential equations involving <span> <span>(psi )</span> </span>-Hilfer fractional derivatives of complex order.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140117895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asymptotic analysis of three-parameter Mittag-Leffler function with large parameters, and application to sub-diffusion equation involving Bessel operator","authors":"Hassan Askari, Alireza Ansari","doi":"10.1007/s13540-024-00263-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00263-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we apply the steepest descent method to the Schläfli-type integral representation of the three-parameter Mittag-Leffler function (well-known as the Prabhakar function). We find the asymptotic expansions of this function for its large parameters with respect to the real and complex saddle points. For each parameter, we separately establish a relation between the variable and parameter of function to determine the leading asymptotic term. We also introduce differentiations of the three-parameter Mittag-Leffler functions with respect to parameters and modify the associated asymptotic expansions for their large parameters. As an application, we derive the leading asymptotic term of fundamental solution of the time-fractional sub-diffusion equation including the Bessel operator with large order.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140117902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nehari manifold approach for fractional Kirchhoff problems with extremal value of the parameter","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s13540-024-00261-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00261-9","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this work we study the following nonlocal problem <span> <span>$$begin{aligned} left{ begin{aligned} M(Vert uVert ^2_X)(-varDelta )^s u&= lambda {f(x)}|u|^{gamma -2}u+{g(x)}|u|^{p-2}u{} & {} text{ in } varOmega , u&=0{} & {} text{ on } mathbb R^Nsetminus varOmega , end{aligned} right. end{aligned}$$</span> </span>where <span> <span>(varOmega subset mathbb R^N)</span> </span> is open and bounded with smooth boundary, <span> <span>(N>2s, sin (0, 1), M(t)=a+bt^{theta -1},;tge 0)</span> </span> with <span> <span>( theta >1, age 0)</span> </span> and <span> <span>(b>0)</span> </span>. The exponents satisfy <span> <span>(1<gamma<2<{2theta<p<2^*_{s}=2N/(N-2s)})</span> </span> (when <span> <span>(ane 0)</span> </span>) and <span> <span>(2<gamma<2theta<p<2^*_{s})</span> </span> (when <span> <span>(a=0)</span> </span>). The parameter <span> <span>(lambda )</span> </span> involved in the problem is real and positive. The problem under consideration has nonlocal behaviour due to the presence of nonlocal fractional Laplacian operator as well as the nonlocal Kirchhoff term <span> <span>(M(Vert uVert ^2_X))</span> </span>, where <span> <span>(Vert uVert ^{2}_{X}=iint _{mathbb R^{2N}} frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^2}{left| x-yright| ^{N+2s}}dxdy)</span> </span>. The weight functions <span> <span>(f, g:varOmega rightarrow mathbb R)</span> </span> are continuous, <em>f</em> is positive while <em>g</em> is allowed to change sign. In this paper an extremal value of the parameter, a threshold to apply Nehari manifold method, is characterized variationally for both degenerate and non-degenerate Kirchhoff cases to show an existence of at least two positive solutions even when <span> <span>(lambda )</span> </span> crosses the extremal parameter value by executing fine analysis based on fibering maps and Nehari manifold.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140032365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of BURA and BURA-based approximations of fractional powers of sparse SPD matrices","authors":"Nikola Kosturski, Svetozar Margenov","doi":"10.1007/s13540-024-00256-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00256-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Numerical methods applicable to the approximation of spectral fractional diffusion operators in multidimensional domains with general geometry are analyzed. Over the past decade, several approaches have been proposed to approximate the inverse operator <span>(mathcal {A}^{-alpha })</span>, <span>(alpha in (0,1))</span>. Despite their different origins, they can all be written as a rational approximation. Let the matrix <span>(mathbb {A})</span> be obtained after finite difference or finite element discretization of <span>(mathcal {A})</span>. The BURA (Best Uniform Rational Approximation) method was introduced to approximate the inverse matrix <span>({mathbb A}^{-alpha })</span> based on an approximation of the scallar function <span>(z^alpha )</span>, <span>(alpha in (0,1))</span>, <span>(zin [0,1])</span>. In this paper we study BURA and BURA-based methods for fractional powers of sparse symmetric and positive definite (SPD) matrices, presentiing the concept, general framework and error analysis. Our contributions concern approximations of <span>(mathbb {A}^{-alpha })</span> and <span>(mathbb {A}^alpha )</span> for arbitrary <span>(alpha > 0)</span>, thus significantly expanding the range of available currently results. Assymptotically accurate error estimates are obtained. The rate of convergence is exponential with respect to the degree of BURA. Numerical results are presented to illustrate and better interpret the theoretical estimates.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140032319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}