International journal of kurdish studies最新文献

{"title":"Şeyh Ubeydullah İsyanı ve Osmanlı-İran İlişkilerine Yansıması","authors":"Hasan Tan","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1496286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1496286","url":null,"abstract":"19. yüzyıl ortalarına kadar varlıklarını devam ettiren Kürt Emirlikleri, Osmanlı Devleti’nin merkezileştirme politikaları sonucunda ortadan kalkmışlardır. Emirliklerin ortadan kalkmasıyla birlikte ortaya çıkan bu iktidar boşluğu, Nakşibendi şeyhleri tarafından doldurulmuştur. Bu şeyhler içerisinde en önemli kişi ise şüphesiz Şeyh Ubeydullah Nehri’dir. Şeyh Ubeydullah, sadece Osmanlı tebaası olan Kürtler nezdinde değil, aynı zamanda İran tebaası olan Kürtler ve hatta bölgedeki gayrımüslimler nezdinde bile saygın bir kişiliğe sahip bir figür olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. İran’ın Urmiye valisi Şucauddevle Yusuf Han’ın sınır bölgesinde yaşayan Kürt köylerini yağmalattırması ve bir kısmını da katlettirmesi, 1880-1882 yılları arasında gerçekleşen Şeyh Ubeydullah isyanının temel nedeni arasında yer almaktadır. Çünkü hem Şeyh’in ifadelerinde hem de Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri kayıtlarında İran’ın bölgedeki yöneticilerinin halka zulüm yaptıklarını, bu zulümleri engellemek adına da halkın Şeyh Ubeydullah’a müracaat ederek yardım talebinde bulundukları bilgisi yer almaktadır. Bu yardım çağrıları üzerine Şeyh Ubeydullah, kendisine destek veren yerel kuvvetlerle birlikte İran’ın bazı şehirlerini ele geçirmiştir. Ancak İngiltere ve Rusya’nın müdahil olarak Osmanlı Devleti’ni baskı altına alması, bu baskı sonucunda da Osmanlı Devleti’nin bölgeye askeri kuvvet göndermesi, Şeyh Ubeydullah kuvvetlerini geri çekilmek zorunda bırakmıştır. Bu çalışmanın odak noktasını, Şeyh Ubeydullah isyanının meydana geliş sebepleri ile bunun Osmanlı-İran ilişkilerine yansımaları oluşturmaktadır.","PeriodicalId":484209,"journal":{"name":"International journal of kurdish studies","volume":" 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141672472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Transformation of Kurdish Tribes from Efforts at De-Tribalisation to Re-tribalisation: Conflict and Organisational Models","authors":"Safiye Ateş Burç","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1490549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1490549","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of tribe has a long history in Kurdish society, signifying a common origin through blood and place ties, corresponding to a strong collective identity and having socio-political implications. This form of social organisation, which emphasises tradition, locality and hierarchy, was expected to disappear with the modernisation movements. However, neither political actors nor modernity have been able to achieve de-tribalisation. On the contrary, the tribe has managed to reproduce itself in all processes, structures and formations. So what are the basic dynamics that make this adaptation possible? This article argues that the main dynamics that have sustained the tribal structure, and thus prevented de-tribalisation, are tribal-specific organisational models and inter-tribal conflicts, especially in accordance with the segmentary lineage system. Elections, capitalist relations, non-governmental organisations, etc. are considered in this article as intermediaries that keep these dynamics alive. Drawing on the theoretical knowledge and perspectives of anthropology and political science, the article concludes that micro-political issues such as conflict and conflict resolution strengthen the spirit of togetherness, ensure unity of action and thus make re-tribalisation possible.","PeriodicalId":484209,"journal":{"name":"International journal of kurdish studies","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141678784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Book of Daniel and the Appearance of Angels","authors":"Aviva Butt","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1446355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1446355","url":null,"abstract":"The biblical Book of Daniel is an epic and chronicle telling of the Succession of Kings in the Middle East after the Babylonian conquest of UrShalīm al-Kuds. It is narrated by “Daniel” who has a cyclic existence as a visionary who first supports the Babylonian King of Kings, and later Darius the Mede, the Median King of Kings. Important to this discussion on angels is the appearance of a divine being arguably a “proto-angel.” The rabbinic redactors of Daniel’s narrative, twelve chapters written down and recorded, describe but do not mention the name of the proto-angel arguably “Sraosha.” Sraosha as understood in this study is a divine being known to us through Mazdaism. The two angels Michael and Gabriel known to early Judaism are not clothed or otherwise described, and it is not until Daniel supports Darius the Mede that Daniel’s vision presents Gabriel as a “personage” who “flies.”","PeriodicalId":484209,"journal":{"name":"International journal of kurdish studies","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140245990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Mysterious in the Book of Daniel: An updated understanding of an ancient visionary","authors":"Aviva Butt","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1440789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1440789","url":null,"abstract":"The biblical Book of Daniel (twelve chapters) is largely written in Kurdish Aramaic. One wonders why. This study offers a partial comparison of Chapters Seven and Eight ; it omits the latter half of each chapter, the chronicling of the Succession of Kings. Both chapters focus on some issues in the account of ancient visions of the Creation: the creation of human beings and the creation of the Temple site in Urshalīm al-Kuds. The source of this tradition is not dealt with. Both chapters are indicative of the traditions and beliefs governing the period of the building of the First Temple in the life of the King of Kings Suleimān (pen-name: Shlomo) and up to the time of the conquest of Judah (Judea) by the Chaldean King of Kings, Nebūchadnezzar King of Babylon. The northern province of the Kingdom of Israel had already been conquered by the Assyrians, and their fate needs to be further investigated. The ultimate objective of this research within a broader project is to show that the provincial First Temple was governed jointly by both proto-Kurds, such as Medians together with tribal notables of the Kingdom of Israel.","PeriodicalId":484209,"journal":{"name":"International journal of kurdish studies","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140247589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A REVIEW ON THE CAUCASIAN KURDISH NOVEL (The Examples of Hewarî, Gundê Mêrxasan and Hopo)","authors":"Hikmettin Atli","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1440379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1440379","url":null,"abstract":"Wêje û ax digel ku wekî du têgehên ji hev dûr xuya dikin jî, her tim bandor li hev kirine û ev bandor ji aliyek ve karaktera wêjeyê diyar kiriye û ji aliyê din de watedayinên têgiha axê li gorî nêrînên xwe fireh an teng kiriye. Mebesta me ji têgiha axê ev e ku ew axa ku komeke civakê li serê dijî, bi têkiliya xwe ya bi wê re jiyanek ava dike û ji encama vê têkiliya hevberî çand derdikeve meydanê, ku ev çand li ser zemînê erdnîgariyekê ava dibe. Digel ku pirî caran em welatan ji axeke yekpare teşekulbûyî dizanin jî ya rast di nava sînorên welatekî de gelek erdnîgariyên serbixwe an jî ji hev cuda hene ku carina çanda wan wekî çanda du miletên cuda ji hev dûr e. Ev ne realîteyeke wilo ye ku divê em veşêrin an nebînin. Lewre veşartina her realîteyê di têgihîştina civakê û ferdên wê civakê de kêmsiyekê peyda dike. Herêma Kafkasyayê tevî paşxaneya Serhedê, yek ji wan herêman e ku em dikarin wê wekî herêmeke xwerû îfade bikin lê digel vê xwerûtiyê ew di nava xwe de jî xwedî gelek taybetmendiyên ji hev dûr e. Folklor, Êzdyatî, Sîstema Sovyetê, Serhildan hin têgeh in ku bêtirî di nava vê erdnîgariyê de û bi periyodeke dîrokî ve girêdayî watedar dibin. Wêjeya ku li Kafkasyayê der çûye û romanên ku hatine nivîsîn di nava vê realîteyê de bi van têgihan nixumîne ku ev hemî me ber bi dem û devereke taybet ve dibin.","PeriodicalId":484209,"journal":{"name":"International journal of kurdish studies","volume":"75 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140254652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Effect of Talent Management on Employees' Intent to Leave, As Carried out in the Southeast Anatolia Region","authors":"Mirac Aslantas","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1417711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1417711","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing importance of intellectual capital, the effective and efficient utilization of human potential within an organization has become a crucial competitive factor. Talent management, an advanced human resources practice that has gained significance in recent years in business organizations, focuses on the skills of employees. In this study, talent management practices aimed at selecting, employing, training, developing, and retaining talented candidates based on their skills in appropriate positions within the organization were examined, specifically in the banking sector. Hypotheses were formulated to investigate the impact of talent management practices in banks on employees' intention to leave. Data necessary for testing the hypotheses were obtained through a survey administered to 421 bank employees in the cities of Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır, Mardin, and Batman. The survey results were analyzed using various statistical methods and testing techniques (frequency distribution, mean, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and regression) with the SPSS 18.0 analysis program. A statistical significance level of p","PeriodicalId":484209,"journal":{"name":"International journal of kurdish studies","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140438484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable Tourism Development in Border Regions: A Case Study of Kermanshah Province","authors":"Soolmaz AZARMİ","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1381194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1381194","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:
 Tourism has evolved into a multifaceted global industry with significant impacts on socio-economic, environmental, and cultural aspects. Identifying regions with untapped tourism potential and evaluate their position within the tourism industry are fundamental to future tourism planning. Sustainable tourism is emerging as a crucial opinion, particularly in border regions, aiming to relieve the adverse consequences of unregulated tourism growth. Kermanshah Province in Iran serves as a case study in this research, offering diverse historical, cultural, and natural attractions. Prioritizing these attractions is vital for effective tourism planning, ensuring that local authorities and businesses issue resources strategically. However, Kermanshah also faces several barriers and challenges, including insufficient infrastructure, weak marketing activities, inadequate tourism management, and increasing interest in foreign travel.To capitalize on its vast tourism potential, Kermanshah needs comprehensive planning, infrastructure development, effective marketing strategies, and coordinated tourism management. These efforts are essential to overcome the identified challenges and encourage sustainable tourism in the region. Kermanshah has the potential to position itself as a prominent global sustainable tourism destination, contributing to socio-economic development and cultural exchange.","PeriodicalId":484209,"journal":{"name":"International journal of kurdish studies","volume":"559 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135928207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solar Energy in Kurdistan, Iraq: A Comprehensive Review of Economic and Environmental Implications","authors":"Roozbeh VAZİRİ","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1381195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1381195","url":null,"abstract":"This review article prepares an evaluation of the role that solar energy plays, in Kurdistan, Iraq. Specifically, it concentrates on the implications for the region’s economy and environment. By considering sources and empirical studies this review provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of solar energy adoption in Kurdistan. In addition, it explores the associated policy framework. Evaluates both the economic effects, within this specific context. The initial analysis discovers the network of policies and regulations that shape the energy landscape in Kurdistan. It prepares insights, into the opportunities and challenges associated with these policies. The study also considers the advancements in photovoltaic systems, energy storage, and grid integration in this region. These advancements play a significant role in ensuring efficient solar power generation.
 Moreover, this review thoroughly evaluates the impact of energy. It emphasizes how cost-effective it is and highlights its potential to increase energy security mitigate reliance on fuels and stimulate growth, in Kurdistan. It also discovers the barriers to adoption, offering insights into financing mechanisms and investment strategies essential for unlocking the full economic potential of solar energy. In the realm of environmental considerations, this review evaluates the profound effect of solar energy adoption in terms of reducing carbon emissions, reducing air pollution, and promoting sustainable development. The results emphasize the regional commitment to a cleaner and more environmentally responsible energy infrastructure.
 Finally, this review underscores the multifaceted opportunities and challenges that solar energy presents in Kurdistan. By preparing a balanced evaluation of policy, technology, economics, and environmental aspects, it equips policymakers, scholars, and industry stakeholders with valuable insights for fostering the widespread integration of solar energy in this dynamic region. Through critical analysis and nuanced recommendations, this review contributes to the current discourse on Kurdistan's transition toward a sustainable and economically viable energy landscape.","PeriodicalId":484209,"journal":{"name":"International journal of kurdish studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135928066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kurdish Mobilization in Turkey and Syria: A Comparison on Action Repertoires","authors":"Ali AKSU","doi":"10.21600/ijoks.1354958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21600/ijoks.1354958","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the collective action repertoires of nationalist Kurds in Turkey and Syria between the years 1918-2018 are compared. This comparison is conducted based on the levels and forms of mobilization. Examples span a broad spectrum including rebellion, protests, legal politics, and mass mobilizations. The findings of the research reveal distinct differences in the action repertoires of the Kurdish conflicts in Turkey and Syria, and the level of violence also varies between the two countries. Employing a qualitative approach, this study uses a multi-case strategy and thematic analysis method. The objective of the study is to provide researchers with a conceptual and empirical framework concerning the action repertoires of Kurdish movements. The results obtained aim to enhance understanding of the repertoire of contention in non-Western societies.","PeriodicalId":484209,"journal":{"name":"International journal of kurdish studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135258112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}