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Journal of Research in Personality最新文献

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Affective preferences in benign masochism 良性受虐狂的情感偏好
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104429
Karolina Dyduch-Hazar , Vanessa Mitschke
{"title":"Affective preferences in benign masochism","authors":"Karolina Dyduch-Hazar ,&nbsp;Vanessa Mitschke","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104429","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Seeking hedonic reversals is central to benign masochism, which reflects enjoyment of aversive experiences falsely interpreted as threatening. However, evidence linking benign masochism to greater pleasure following such experiences is incomplete. To fill this gap, participants were given an option to choose what emotional experiences they wanted to feel and reported how they felt afterwards. In Study 1, benign masochism was associated with greater preference for stimuli characterized by high arousal and negative valence. High benign masochists reported greater positive affect after exposure to such repulsive stimuli than low benign masochists. Study 2 replicated these findings while accounting for sensation seeking. These findings provide support for the utility of the benign masochism in examining contrahedonic motives in self-regulation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104429"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50190285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agency, communion, and the shifting gender norms in American society? A registered report 代理、交流和美国社会中不断变化的性别规范？注册报告
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104427
Azriel Grysman , Jordan A. Booker
{"title":"Agency, communion, and the shifting gender norms in American society? A registered report","authors":"Azriel Grysman ,&nbsp;Jordan A. Booker","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Agency and communion are core personality variables with relevance to narrative approaches to personality and well-being, in addition to having gendered connotations. Agency has long been associated with masculinity, and communion with femininity. In fact, gender role scales measure concepts related to agency and communion to define stereotypical masculine and feminine traits. However, previous findings showed that 18-to-29-year-old women and men did not differ on a scale of communion, whereas 30–40-year-old women and men did. This study attempts to replicate these findings 10 years after the data were initially collected and to clarify whether the findings support developmental and/or cohort-related trends for gender and communion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104427"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50190284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-knowledge of perceiver effects: Do people know how positively they tend to view targets relative to other people? 感知者效应的自我认知：人们知道相对于其他人，他们倾向于如何积极地看待目标吗？
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104413
Victoria Pringle , Erika N. Carlson , Richard Rau
{"title":"Self-knowledge of perceiver effects: Do people know how positively they tend to view targets relative to other people?","authors":"Victoria Pringle ,&nbsp;Erika N. Carlson ,&nbsp;Richard Rau","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104413","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104413","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>There are stable individual differences in how positive people’s impressions of others tend to be and these perceptual tendencies in turn shape behaviour. Using data from an experimental online photo-rating study (</span><em>N =</em> 303) and from an in-lab round-robin study (<em>N</em> = 156), we explored whether people have insight into how positive their impressions tend to be compared to others. Results from both studies suggest that people are aware of how positive their impressions tend to be relative to others. We discuss implications of having or lacking this form of self-knowledge.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104413"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49022157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal relations among Honesty-Humility, moral disengagement, and unethical behavior in adolescents: A between- and within-person analysis 青少年诚实谦卑、道德脱离与不道德行为的纵向关系:人与人之间的分析
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104401
Zhen Guo , Ying Yang , Wenqi Li , Xiaonan Yao , Yu Kou
{"title":"Longitudinal relations among Honesty-Humility, moral disengagement, and unethical behavior in adolescents: A between- and within-person analysis","authors":"Zhen Guo ,&nbsp;Ying Yang ,&nbsp;Wenqi Li ,&nbsp;Xiaonan Yao ,&nbsp;Yu Kou","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104401","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104401","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although low Honesty-Humility is associated with unethical behavior, few studies have examined this relation from the longitudinal perspective across late adolescence. The present study investigated the longitudinal relation between Honesty-Humility and unethical behavior, including whether moral disengagement served as a mediator of this relation at both the between- and within-person levels by using a three-wave data of 1,646 Chinese adolescents (<em>M<sub>age</sub></em> = 15.22). The results revealed that (1) Honesty-Humility and unethical behavior bidirectionally predicted each other at both levels; (2) Honesty-Humility indirectly predicted unethical behavior via moral disengagement at the between-person level but not at the within-person level, and Honesty-Humility indirectly predicted moral disengagement via unethical behavior at both levels. Honesty-Humility and unethical behavior are indeed developmentally and dynamically intertwined.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104401"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45243572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Romantic competence in established relationships: Perceptual, behavioral, interactive, and assortative components 建立关系中的浪漫能力:知觉、行为、互动和分类成分
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104411
Michelle R. Persich Durham , Ivy R. Bergstrom , Crystal M. Towers , Michael D. Robinson
{"title":"Romantic competence in established relationships: Perceptual, behavioral, interactive, and assortative components","authors":"Michelle R. Persich Durham ,&nbsp;Ivy R. Bergstrom ,&nbsp;Crystal M. Towers ,&nbsp;Michael D. Robinson","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104411","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104411","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Romantic competence (RC) may benefit relationships, but the mechanisms responsible for such links have yet to receive sufficient attention. The present investigation assessed RC levels among participants and their romantic partners (171 couples) using a recently-developed situational judgment test and the design of the study permitted the examination of multiple pathways through which RC could benefit relationships. High RC participants generally viewed relationships in more positive terms and they were also more satisfied with their current relationships. They contributed to the relationship satisfaction of their partners through behavioral pathways and the RC levels of participants and partners were systematically correlated. Altogether, the research highlights multiple mechanisms that link romantic competence to relationship functioning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104411"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46561624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kernel structure of the combined English, Dutch, and Polish personality type-nouns, with a critical test against a type-noun based structure in Swahili 结合英语、荷兰语和波兰语的人格类型名词的核心结构，并对斯瓦希里语的类型名词结构进行了关键测试
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104415
Boele De Raad , Ana Volungevičienė , Petar Čolović , Kim De Roover , Harrun Garrashi , Oleg Gorbaniuk
{"title":"Kernel structure of the combined English, Dutch, and Polish personality type-nouns, with a critical test against a type-noun based structure in Swahili","authors":"Boele De Raad ,&nbsp;Ana Volungevičienė ,&nbsp;Petar Čolović ,&nbsp;Kim De Roover ,&nbsp;Harrun Garrashi ,&nbsp;Oleg Gorbaniuk","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104415","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104415","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We compared three trait-structures based on type-nouns, to find their common kernel structure. We used ratings from 607 participants on 372 English type-nouns, 800 participants on 571 Dutch type-nouns, and 1,325 participants on 454 Polish typenouns. PCA based factor structures were compared using congruence coefficients. SCA was applied on a joint matrix of type-nouns with ratings from a total of 2,737 participants on 331 type-nouns shared by all three languages. The resulting structure reflected versions of the Big Five, yet narrowed to their oratory role. Finally, the results were compared with a type-nouns based structure in Swahili.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104415"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47008639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being understood and feeling understood: Examining the role of personality and emotion perceptions in others’ felt understanding 被理解和感觉被理解:检查人格和情感感知在他人感觉理解中的作用
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104417
Marie-Catherine Mignault , Hasagani Tissera , Lauren J. Human , John E. Lydon
{"title":"Being understood and feeling understood: Examining the role of personality and emotion perceptions in others’ felt understanding","authors":"Marie-Catherine Mignault ,&nbsp;Hasagani Tissera ,&nbsp;Lauren J. Human ,&nbsp;John E. Lydon","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104417","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104417","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>How must a person be understood to feel understood? We explored how perceptions of close others’ personality and emotions related to their felt understanding. Results revealed that perceivers’ raw emotion accuracy, but not personality accuracy, was positively associated with targets’ felt understanding in two studies. Notably, being perceived in line with the normative, socially desirable profile of emotions, and not in line with one’s distinct profile of emotions, drove this association. Overall, then, adopting a normative lens when perceiving others’ emotions could promote a subjective sense of feeling understood. These findings help advance the personality and social perception literature, and indicate that adopting a componential approach to accuracy can provide nuance when investigating associations with social processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104417"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44600423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who will like me? Individual differences in the sources of meta-liking judgments at zero-acquaintance 谁会喜欢我？零认识时元好感判断来源的个体差异
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104412
Norhan Elsaadawy, Erika N. Carlson, Victoria Pringle
{"title":"Who will like me? Individual differences in the sources of meta-liking judgments at zero-acquaintance","authors":"Norhan Elsaadawy,&nbsp;Erika N. Carlson,&nbsp;Victoria Pringle","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104412","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104412","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>People have general working models of how likeable they are from past experiences, but do some people apply these models more flexibly than others? In two studies, we used the extended Social Relations Model to index how much within-person variability in people’s meta-liking judgments at zero-acquaintance was the result of tracking a shared reality of target differences (sensitivity) versus distinguishing between targets in unique ways (differentiation). We found that the main source of variability was making unique distinctions across targets (differentiation). Importantly, there were individual differences in both sensitivity and differentiation, and the latter was related to narcissism, social anxiety, and neuroticism. This work demonstrates the flexibility of some people’s working models of themselves in relation to others.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104412"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44591642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the relations between three dimensional personality frameworks and intra- and inter-personal functioning 三维人格框架与人格内、人际功能关系的比较
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104416
Zahra Chamandoost , Minoo Jananeh , Leila Sadeghi , Saeid Komasi , Joshua Oltmanns
{"title":"Comparison of the relations between three dimensional personality frameworks and intra- and inter-personal functioning","authors":"Zahra Chamandoost ,&nbsp;Minoo Jananeh ,&nbsp;Leila Sadeghi ,&nbsp;Saeid Komasi ,&nbsp;Joshua Oltmanns","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104416","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104416","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We aimed to understand which of the three personality frameworks including Criterion B of the DSM-5 model, Five-Factor Model (FFM), and affective temperaments was most overlapping with both intrapersonal and interpersonal dysfunctions (Criterion A). This cross-sectional study consisted of <em>N</em> = 496 people from western Iran. Pearson correlation and regression techniques were used for data analysis. Although all dimensional personality frameworks were related to both personality dysfunctions, Criterion B was a stronger predictor above and beyond the other frameworks. Our findings do not support the replacement of Criterion B by traditional personality and temperament constructs. The significant incremental validity of both the FFM and affective temperaments beyond the DSM-5 model addresses potential complementary constructs to enhance Criterion B to explain Criterion A.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104416"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47455653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychodynamic theory meets HiTOP: The nomological network between motivational conflicts and dimensions of the hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP) 心理动力学理论与HiTOP相遇：动机冲突与精神病理学等级分类维度之间的法理网络（HiTOP）
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104418
Carina Remmers , Robin Wester , Lukas G. Repnik , Mariana Plumbohm , Sebastian Unger , Emanuel Jauk
{"title":"Psychodynamic theory meets HiTOP: The nomological network between motivational conflicts and dimensions of the hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP)","authors":"Carina Remmers ,&nbsp;Robin Wester ,&nbsp;Lukas G. Repnik ,&nbsp;Mariana Plumbohm ,&nbsp;Sebastian Unger ,&nbsp;Emanuel Jauk","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104418","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) provides a comprehensive description of psychopathology and maladaptive personality traits but does not include etiological theorizing. Psychodynamic theory offers such theorizing, describing motivational conflicts that can be processed either in active (progressive) or passive (regressive) modes. We related motivational conflicts to HiTOP dimensions for the first time. Two studies (four samples, <em>N</em> = 580) showed replicable associations: passive conflict processing displayed stronger and more distributed associations with psychopathology, whereas active processing was associated with lower, yet more specific psychopathology. Particular symptoms were associated with different conflicts, showing that different etiological factors may underlie similar psychopathological signs. Motivational dynamics offer guidance for diagnosis and treatment of psychopathology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104418"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50187423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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