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Journal of Research in Personality最新文献

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Who will like me? Individual differences in the sources of meta-liking judgments at zero-acquaintance 谁会喜欢我？零认识时元好感判断来源的个体差异
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104412
Norhan Elsaadawy, Erika N. Carlson, Victoria Pringle
{"title":"Who will like me? Individual differences in the sources of meta-liking judgments at zero-acquaintance","authors":"Norhan Elsaadawy,&nbsp;Erika N. Carlson,&nbsp;Victoria Pringle","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104412","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104412","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>People have general working models of how likeable they are from past experiences, but do some people apply these models more flexibly than others? In two studies, we used the extended Social Relations Model to index how much within-person variability in people’s meta-liking judgments at zero-acquaintance was the result of tracking a shared reality of target differences (sensitivity) versus distinguishing between targets in unique ways (differentiation). We found that the main source of variability was making unique distinctions across targets (differentiation). Importantly, there were individual differences in both sensitivity and differentiation, and the latter was related to narcissism, social anxiety, and neuroticism. This work demonstrates the flexibility of some people’s working models of themselves in relation to others.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44591642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the relations between three dimensional personality frameworks and intra- and inter-personal functioning 三维人格框架与人格内、人际功能关系的比较
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104416
Zahra Chamandoost , Minoo Jananeh , Leila Sadeghi , Saeid Komasi , Joshua Oltmanns
{"title":"Comparison of the relations between three dimensional personality frameworks and intra- and inter-personal functioning","authors":"Zahra Chamandoost ,&nbsp;Minoo Jananeh ,&nbsp;Leila Sadeghi ,&nbsp;Saeid Komasi ,&nbsp;Joshua Oltmanns","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104416","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104416","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We aimed to understand which of the three personality frameworks including Criterion B of the DSM-5 model, Five-Factor Model (FFM), and affective temperaments was most overlapping with both intrapersonal and interpersonal dysfunctions (Criterion A). This cross-sectional study consisted of <em>N</em> = 496 people from western Iran. Pearson correlation and regression techniques were used for data analysis. Although all dimensional personality frameworks were related to both personality dysfunctions, Criterion B was a stronger predictor above and beyond the other frameworks. Our findings do not support the replacement of Criterion B by traditional personality and temperament constructs. The significant incremental validity of both the FFM and affective temperaments beyond the DSM-5 model addresses potential complementary constructs to enhance Criterion B to explain Criterion A.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47455653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychodynamic theory meets HiTOP: The nomological network between motivational conflicts and dimensions of the hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP) 心理动力学理论与HiTOP相遇：动机冲突与精神病理学等级分类维度之间的法理网络（HiTOP）
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104418
Carina Remmers , Robin Wester , Lukas G. Repnik , Mariana Plumbohm , Sebastian Unger , Emanuel Jauk
{"title":"Psychodynamic theory meets HiTOP: The nomological network between motivational conflicts and dimensions of the hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP)","authors":"Carina Remmers ,&nbsp;Robin Wester ,&nbsp;Lukas G. Repnik ,&nbsp;Mariana Plumbohm ,&nbsp;Sebastian Unger ,&nbsp;Emanuel Jauk","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104418","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) provides a comprehensive description of psychopathology and maladaptive personality traits but does not include etiological theorizing. Psychodynamic theory offers such theorizing, describing motivational conflicts that can be processed either in active (progressive) or passive (regressive) modes. We related motivational conflicts to HiTOP dimensions for the first time. Two studies (four samples, <em>N</em> = 580) showed replicable associations: passive conflict processing displayed stronger and more distributed associations with psychopathology, whereas active processing was associated with lower, yet more specific psychopathology. Particular symptoms were associated with different conflicts, showing that different etiological factors may underlie similar psychopathological signs. Motivational dynamics offer guidance for diagnosis and treatment of psychopathology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50187423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A South Korean study of age trends in HEXACO-PI-R self-reports 韩国对HEXAC-PI-R自我报告年龄趋势的研究
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104414
Kibeom Lee , Michael C. Ashton
{"title":"A South Korean study of age trends in HEXACO-PI-R self-reports","authors":"Kibeom Lee ,&nbsp;Michael C. Ashton","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104414","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We examined age trends in mean scores on self-report scales of the HEXACO Personality Inventory—Revised (HEXACO-PI-R) in a cross-sectional sample of 147,564 South Korean respondents with ages ranging from 14 to 70 years. The most prominent trends were observed for the Honesty-Humility and Conscientiousness factor scales, where in each case respondents in their 60s averaged about one full standard deviation unit higher than did respondents under 20. Within several factor scales, facet-level scales differed widely in their age trends. The pattern of the Korean age trends was generally similar to that observed in a previous study involving persons mostly from English-speaking countries. This similarity suggests that some of the observed age trends could reflect universal developmental tendencies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50187422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disorganized schizotypy and neuroticism in daily life: Examining their overlap and differentiation 日常生活中的无序分裂型与神经质：二者的重叠与分化
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104402
Laura M. Hernández , Kathryn C. Kemp , Neus Barrantes-Vidal , Thomas R. Kwapil
{"title":"Disorganized schizotypy and neuroticism in daily life: Examining their overlap and differentiation","authors":"Laura M. Hernández ,&nbsp;Kathryn C. Kemp ,&nbsp;Neus Barrantes-Vidal ,&nbsp;Thomas R. Kwapil","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104402","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104402","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy dimensions are associated with differential patterns of symptoms and impairment. Historically, disorganized schizotypy has been the least studied of the three schizotypy dimensions. Disorganized schizotypy has been found to be associated with emotional dysregulation, negative affect, and neuroticism. The current study examined the overlapping and differential associations of disorganized schizotypy and neuroticism with experiences assessed in daily life using experience sampling methodology (ESM). A total of 279 undergraduates completed the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale and the NEO-FFI neuroticism subscale, followed by ESM surveys administered eight times daily for one week. The ESM surveys assessed affect, appraisals of the current situation, social experiences, and schizotypic experiences in daily life. Disorganized schizotypy and neuroticism had similar bivariate associations with daily life experiences. However, multilevel regression analyses indicated that, when entered simultaneously, disorganized schizotypy was predominately associated with elevated schizotypic experiences, negative affect, and emotional dysregulation, whereas neuroticism was associated with elevated negative affect and diminished positive affect. The findings indicate that the pathological expressions of disorganized schizotypy are not simply ascribable to its overlap with neuroticism. Furthermore, the results provide further evidence that disorganized schizotypy is a complex construct that involves disruption of emotion regulation, as well as cognition, communication, and behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42454004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Loneliness and time alone in everyday life: A descriptive-exploratory study of subjective and objective social isolation 日常生活中的孤独和独处时间：主观和客观社会孤立的描述性探索性研究
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104426
Alexander F. Danvers , Liliane D. Efinger , Matthias R. Mehl , Peter J. Helm , Charles L. Raison , Angelina J. Polsinelli , Suzanne A. Moseley , David A. Sbarra
{"title":"Loneliness and time alone in everyday life: A descriptive-exploratory study of subjective and objective social isolation","authors":"Alexander F. Danvers ,&nbsp;Liliane D. Efinger ,&nbsp;Matthias R. Mehl ,&nbsp;Peter J. Helm ,&nbsp;Charles L. Raison ,&nbsp;Angelina J. Polsinelli ,&nbsp;Suzanne A. Moseley ,&nbsp;David A. Sbarra","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Loneliness—the subjective experience of social isolation—is a common experience that can become an enduring feature of everyday life. How does feeling lonely relate to spending time alone? In this descriptive-exploratory study, we used the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR), a naturalistic observation tool that samples sounds from participants’ daily lives, to assess time spent alone as an index of social isolation. We combined data from three samples (<em>N</em> = 426) to examine the association between subjective and objectively-assessed isolation, and whether the association varies as a function of gender, marital status, and age. The constructs are weakly but significantly correlated, and spending more than 75% of time alone was associated with much higher loneliness scores, especially among older adults.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50190283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pornography and pride: Antagonism drives links between narcissism and perceived addiction to pornography 色情与骄傲:对立驱使自恋与色情成瘾之间的联系
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104419
Joshua B. Grubbs , Regina Tahk , David P. Fernandez , Elaine F. Fernandez , David Ley
{"title":"Pornography and pride: Antagonism drives links between narcissism and perceived addiction to pornography","authors":"Joshua B. Grubbs ,&nbsp;Regina Tahk ,&nbsp;David P. Fernandez ,&nbsp;Elaine F. Fernandez ,&nbsp;David Ley","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104419","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104419","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Prior studies have documented a link between narcissism and both pornography use and feelings of addiction to pornography, yet most have used unidimensional measures of narcissism, which provide inadequate coverage of narcissistic traits. This work examined relationships between a three-factor model of narcissism and both self-reported pornography use and self-reported addiction to pornography. Across two samples of undergradautes, two national samples in the U.S., and one pre-registered national sample in the U.S. (Aggregate<!--> <!-->N<!--> <!-->across sample &gt; 6,500), we found consistent positive associations only between narcissistic antagonism and pornography use and perceived addiction. These findings suggest that the more entitled, exploitative, and caustic aspects of narcissism are likely driving links between narcissism more broadly and pornography related variables.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42838355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attachment orientation and dynamics of negative and positive emotions in daily life 依恋取向与日常生活中消极和积极情绪的动态
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104398
Jaakko Tammilehto , Peter Kuppens , Guy Bosmans , Marjo Flykt , Kirsi Peltonen , Mervi Vänskä , Jallu Lindblom
{"title":"Attachment orientation and dynamics of negative and positive emotions in daily life","authors":"Jaakko Tammilehto ,&nbsp;Peter Kuppens ,&nbsp;Guy Bosmans ,&nbsp;Marjo Flykt ,&nbsp;Kirsi Peltonen ,&nbsp;Mervi Vänskä ,&nbsp;Jallu Lindblom","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104398","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104398","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>People’s attachment orientation contributes to their emotional experiences. However, the associations between attachment orientation and emotion dynamic features have remained unclear. In this preregistered study, we tested the associations of attachment orientation with baseline level, variability, inertia, and differentiation of emotions using two ecological momentary assessment adult samples (<em>N</em> = 122; <em>N</em> = 127). Attachment anxiety predicted a higher baseline level of negative emotions in both samples and a lower baseline level of positive emotions in one sample. Attachment avoidance predicted a lower baseline level of positive emotions in both samples. After covarying baseline level, no associations of attachment orientation were detected with variability, inertia, and differentiation. Our findings suggest that attachment orientation is associated with baseline level rather than other emotion dynamic features.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47446119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The nomological network between motivational conflicts and dimensions of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) 动机冲突与心理病理学层次分类维度之间的法理网络
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104418
C. Remmers, R. Wester, Lukas G. Repnik, Mariana Plumbohm, Sebastian Unger, E. Jauk
{"title":"The nomological network between motivational conflicts and dimensions of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)","authors":"C. Remmers, R. Wester, Lukas G. Repnik, Mariana Plumbohm, Sebastian Unger, E. Jauk","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104418","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43150429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is peoples’ belief in a just world associated with (dis)honesty in romantic relationships? 人们对公正世界的信仰与浪漫关系中的诚实有关吗？
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104396
Nina Reinhardt , Marc-André Reinhard , Simon Schindler
{"title":"Is peoples’ belief in a just world associated with (dis)honesty in romantic relationships?","authors":"Nina Reinhardt ,&nbsp;Marc-André Reinhard ,&nbsp;Simon Schindler","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104396","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104396","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We hypothesized that people’s personal belief in a just world (PBJW) is associated with decreased relationship-based dishonesty. We tested our hypothesis in 11 studies using community samples and different methodological approaches. One internal meta<em>-</em>analysis across all 11 studies (total <em>N</em> = 4970) yielded a negative but non-significant overall effect (Fisher’s <em>z</em> = −0.07), thus providing no support for our hypothesis. A more detailed look revealed that studies measuring estimated levels of partner’s dishonesty yielded significantly stronger negative associations to people’s PBJW compared to studies that measured dishonesty emanated by oneself. We discuss what the results mean for research on belief in a just world and derive new approaches for future research in this field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41353044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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