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Journal of Research in Personality最新文献

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A longitudinal, multimethod study of children’s early emerging maladaptive personality traits: Stress sensitivity as a protective factor 儿童早期适应不良人格特质的多方法纵向研究：作为保护因素的压力敏感性
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104448
Yuliya Kotelnikova , Sarah V.M. Mackrell , Lee Anna Clark , Elizabeth P. Hayden
{"title":"A longitudinal, multimethod study of children’s early emerging maladaptive personality traits: Stress sensitivity as a protective factor","authors":"Yuliya Kotelnikova ,&nbsp;Sarah V.M. Mackrell ,&nbsp;Lee Anna Clark ,&nbsp;Elizabeth P. Hayden","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104448","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104448","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Children of fathers with alcohol use problems and mothers with depression are considered to be at high risk for the development of antisocial behavior, which may be at least partially mediated by early emerging externalizing personality traits (e.g., aggression, manipulativeness). However, not all high-risk youth develop externalizing personality traits. We examined whether associations between fathers’ lifetime history of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and mothers’ lifetime history of major depressive disorder (MDD) with children’s externalizing personality traits were moderated by a psychophysiological marker of children’s stress reactivity and fearfulness/anxiousness, namely, cortisol output during a standardized stress task. Participants were a community sample of 205 children and their caregivers assessed at three time points. Paternal lifetime history of AUD and maternal lifetime history of MDD, combined with lower child cortisol output, were related to youth self-reported aggression. Further, girls lower in cortisol output were higher in manipulativeness in the context of paternal lifetime history of AUD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 104448"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138824158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Emotional Stability Form the Core of Self-Evaluations? A Multi-Rater Cross-Lagged Panel Study 情绪稳定性是否构成自我评价的核心？
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104451
Jana Instinske, Christian Kandler
{"title":"Does Emotional Stability Form the Core of Self-Evaluations? A Multi-Rater Cross-Lagged Panel Study","authors":"Jana Instinske,&nbsp;Christian Kandler","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104451","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104451","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Several personality models suggest that emotional stability represents a rather core trait that is more basic than self-esteem, self-efficacy, and locus of control proposed as more particularized characteristics within the personality system. Simultaneously, a common core construct underlying these four aspects of self-evaluations has been hypothesized. In this study, we investigated whether emotional stability qualifies as more basic construct accounting for (common) variance in the other three characteristics rather than the reverse. Applying cross-lagged panel models to data from 3068 self-ratings and 2184 informant-ratings across three measurement occasions, we found emotional stability to display higher cross-time stability and dominance regarding predictive effects. Nonetheless, it did not qualify as sole source of substantial links between self-esteem, self-efficacy, and locus of control.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 104451"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656623001137/pdfft?md5=08d94b209782bac7215807b3a79d3bf3&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656623001137-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138824380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of aversive (‘dark’) traits and affiliative (‘light’) traits with moral-dilemma judgments: A preregistered exploratory analysis using the CNI model 厌恶（"暗"）特质和亲和（"明"）特质与道德困境判断的关联：使用 CNI 模型的预登记探索性分析
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104450
Nyx L. Ng , Craig S. Neumann , Dillon M. Luke , Bertram Gawronski
{"title":"Associations of aversive (‘dark’) traits and affiliative (‘light’) traits with moral-dilemma judgments: A preregistered exploratory analysis using the CNI model","authors":"Nyx L. Ng ,&nbsp;Craig S. Neumann ,&nbsp;Dillon M. Luke ,&nbsp;Bertram Gawronski","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104450","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104450","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>Despite people’s capacity for both good and evil, scant research has jointly examined the relations of affiliative and aversive traits with moral-dilemma judgments. Using the CNI model of moral-dilemma judgments, this preregistered exploratory study examined associations of aversive traits (Dark Tetrad comprising Machiavellianism, </span>narcissism, </span>psychopathy, sadism) and affiliative traits (Light Triad comprising Kantianism, humanism, faith in humanity) with sensitivity to consequences (</span><em>C</em>), sensitivity to moral norms (<em>N</em>), and general preference for inaction versus action (<em>I</em>) in responses to moral dilemmas. Dark Tetrad and Light Triad total scores were negatively and positively associated with sensitivity to moral norms, respectively. Sadism was the only trait-level predictor of moral-dilemma judgments, positively predicting sensitivity to consequences and negatively predicting sensitivity to moral norms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 104450"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138821023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality and cognitive errors in the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span study 跨越生命周期的多样性邻里健康老龄化研究中的人格和认知错误
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104449
Angelina R. Sutin , Alyssa A. Gamaldo , Antonio Terracciano , Michele K. Evans , Alan B. Zonderman
{"title":"Personality and cognitive errors in the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span study","authors":"Angelina R. Sutin ,&nbsp;Alyssa A. Gamaldo ,&nbsp;Antonio Terracciano ,&nbsp;Michele K. Evans ,&nbsp;Alan B. Zonderman","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104449","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104449","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the association between personality and cognitive errors in the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span study, a sample diverse across race (Black, White) and SES (above, below 125% of the federal poverty line). Participants (N = 1062) completed a comprehensive personality questionnaire and were administered a brief mental status screener of cognitive errors. Higher neuroticism was associated with more cognitive errors, whereas higher openness and conscientiousness were associated with fewer errors. These associations were independent of age, sex, race, poverty status, and education and were generally not moderated by these factors. These findings support the associations between personality and cognition across race and SES.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 104449"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138684202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of purpose in the stress process: A homeostatic account 目的在应激过程中的作用:一个自我平衡的解释
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104444
Anthony L. Burrow , Patrick L. Hill , Maclen Stanley , Rachel Sumner
{"title":"The role of purpose in the stress process: A homeostatic account","authors":"Anthony L. Burrow ,&nbsp;Patrick L. Hill ,&nbsp;Maclen Stanley ,&nbsp;Rachel Sumner","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104444","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The accumulation of evidence that having a sense of purpose contributes to greater health and well-being has vastly outpaced investigations into why this is so. Here, we offer a novel functional account for the demonstrated benefits of purpose by characterizing it as a resource that maintains psychological homeostasis. We posit that a sense of purpose recenters conscious attention toward prospective and overarching aims, thereby limiting the magnitude of disruption to well-being caused by the proximal stimuli. By attenuating reactivity to proximal events both stressful and uplifting, a sense of purpose facilitates greater stability in health and functioning over time. We leverage this mechanistic account with specific examples found across areas of psychological science and outline questions to guide future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 104444"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138501994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Intellectual Investment Trait Theory to Dynamic Intellectual Investment Trait and State Theory: Theory extension, methodological advancement, and empirical illustration 从智力投资特征理论到动态智力投资特征与状态理论:理论拓展、方法进步与实证说明
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104445
Lisa Bardach , Julian Lohmann , Kai T. Horstmann , Steffen Zitzmann , Martin Hecht
{"title":"From Intellectual Investment Trait Theory to Dynamic Intellectual Investment Trait and State Theory: Theory extension, methodological advancement, and empirical illustration","authors":"Lisa Bardach ,&nbsp;Julian Lohmann ,&nbsp;Kai T. Horstmann ,&nbsp;Steffen Zitzmann ,&nbsp;Martin Hecht","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104445","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104445","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper introduces Dynamic Intellectual Investment Trait and State Theory, an extension of Intellectual Investment Trait Theory. Our theory extension (a) centers on dynamic within-person effects of cognitive performance states on intellectual investment personality states and vice versa (i.e., reciprocal effects), (b) integrates within-person dynamics and developmental trajectories in cognitive abilities and intellectual investment traits, and (c) is embedded in a continuous-time modeling framework. Aligning personality theories with statistical models, we discuss the most appropriate model for testing Dynamic Intellectual Investment Trait and State Theory: a continuous-time model that combines dynamics and trends. We apply the Continuous-time Latent Curve Model with Structured Residuals<!--> <!-->(CT-LCM-SR) in an empirical illustration involving 204 German adults who were assessed roughly 100 times on cognitive abilities (working memory) and intellectual investment personality (interest).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 104445"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656623001071/pdfft?md5=f76ae68bd412e10a921d6da6a2eb953b&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656623001071-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “The impact of suppressing and amplifying expressions on personality judgments” [J. Res. Pers. 105 (2023) 104399] “抑制和放大表达对人格判断的影响”[J]。Res. Pers. 105 (2023) 104399]
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104432
Lameese Eldesouky , Tammy English
{"title":"Corrigendum to “The impact of suppressing and amplifying expressions on personality judgments” [J. Res. Pers. 105 (2023) 104399]","authors":"Lameese Eldesouky ,&nbsp;Tammy English","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104432","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104432","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104432"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656623000946/pdfft?md5=606cbd4503e9998510d5af2bf945cb55&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656623000946-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135371857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finding better raters: The role of observer personality on the validity of observer-reported personality in predicting job performance 寻找更好的评分者:观察者人格对观察者报告人格预测工作绩效有效性的作用
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104437
Ryan L. Klinger, Nathapon Siangchokyoo
{"title":"Finding better raters: The role of observer personality on the validity of observer-reported personality in predicting job performance","authors":"Ryan L. Klinger,&nbsp;Nathapon Siangchokyoo","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104437","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104437","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drawing on Funder’s Realistic Accuracy Model, we investigate key sources of variance in the criterion-related validity of observer-reported personality in predicting target job performance. Specifically, this study builds theory on how observer personality impacts (a) access to and (b) processing of personality cues, influencing the extent to which observer-ratings of target personality predict supervisor ratings of target job performance. Results from a multisource field study (n = 301) indicate that observer-ratings of personality have the potential to capture both higher relative and incremental predictive validity over self-ratings. However, the extent to which observer-ratings outperform self-ratings depends upon personality characteristics of the observers, such that predictive validities are highest when observers score high on measures of conscientiousness, openness, and emotional stability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"108 ","pages":"Article 104437"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138507999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality is related to satisfaction in friendship dyads, but similarity is not: Understanding the links between the big five and friendship satisfaction using actor-partner interdependence models 性格与友谊的满意度有关，但相似性与之无关:利用参与者-伴侣相互依赖模型理解五大因素与友谊满意度之间的联系
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104436
Robert Körner , Tobias Altmann
{"title":"Personality is related to satisfaction in friendship dyads, but similarity is not: Understanding the links between the big five and friendship satisfaction using actor-partner interdependence models","authors":"Robert Körner ,&nbsp;Tobias Altmann","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104436","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Friendship is a central part of human life. However, little is known about how personality traits are related to satisfaction with friendships. Using an Actor-Partner-Interdependence framework, we analyzed actor, partner, partner perception, and similarity effects on friendship satisfaction in 190 friendship dyads. Agreeableness, extraversion, and emotional stability were positively related to an actor’s friendship satisfaction (actor effect). The actor’s agreeableness was positively linked to the friend’s friendship satisfaction (partner effect). People who described their friends as open, extraverted, or conscientious experienced higher satisfaction (partner perception effect). Yet, indices of trait-wise and profile similarity were not related to friendship satisfaction. The findings highlight that personality is relevant for understanding happiness in close relationships for both actors and their friends.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104436"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134656499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the replicability of statistically significant moderation effects in personality research using z-curve analysis 用z曲线分析估计人格研究中统计上显著的调节效应的可复制性
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104435
Lukas K. Sotola, Marcus Credé
{"title":"Estimating the replicability of statistically significant moderation effects in personality research using z-curve analysis","authors":"Lukas K. Sotola,&nbsp;Marcus Credé","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104435","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104435","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We use z-curve analysis to estimate the replicability of 187 moderation effects in which the predictor, outcome, and moderator variables were all measured continuously and that were published in four leading personality journals—<em>Journal of Personality</em>, <em>Journal of Research in Personality</em>, <em>European Journal of Personality,</em> and <em>Personality and Individual Differences</em>. We found an estimated replication rate of 43.80%; that studies published after 2015 performed slightly better than studies published before 2015; and that studies published in the <em>Journal of Research in Personality</em> and the <em>European Journal of Personality</em> performed worse than studies published in the other two journals. We discuss the implications of our findings for studying moderation effects in personality and offer recommendations for improving the replicability of published studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104435"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135614882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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