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Journal of Research in Personality最新文献

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A South Korean study of age trends in HEXACO-PI-R self-reports 韩国对HEXAC-PI-R自我报告年龄趋势的研究
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104414
Kibeom Lee , Michael C. Ashton
{"title":"A South Korean study of age trends in HEXACO-PI-R self-reports","authors":"Kibeom Lee ,&nbsp;Michael C. Ashton","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104414","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We examined age trends in mean scores on self-report scales of the HEXACO Personality Inventory—Revised (HEXACO-PI-R) in a cross-sectional sample of 147,564 South Korean respondents with ages ranging from 14 to 70 years. The most prominent trends were observed for the Honesty-Humility and Conscientiousness factor scales, where in each case respondents in their 60s averaged about one full standard deviation unit higher than did respondents under 20. Within several factor scales, facet-level scales differed widely in their age trends. The pattern of the Korean age trends was generally similar to that observed in a previous study involving persons mostly from English-speaking countries. This similarity suggests that some of the observed age trends could reflect universal developmental tendencies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104414"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50187422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disorganized schizotypy and neuroticism in daily life: Examining their overlap and differentiation 日常生活中的无序分裂型与神经质：二者的重叠与分化
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104402
Laura M. Hernández , Kathryn C. Kemp , Neus Barrantes-Vidal , Thomas R. Kwapil
{"title":"Disorganized schizotypy and neuroticism in daily life: Examining their overlap and differentiation","authors":"Laura M. Hernández ,&nbsp;Kathryn C. Kemp ,&nbsp;Neus Barrantes-Vidal ,&nbsp;Thomas R. Kwapil","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104402","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104402","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy dimensions are associated with differential patterns of symptoms and impairment. Historically, disorganized schizotypy has been the least studied of the three schizotypy dimensions. Disorganized schizotypy has been found to be associated with emotional dysregulation, negative affect, and neuroticism. The current study examined the overlapping and differential associations of disorganized schizotypy and neuroticism with experiences assessed in daily life using experience sampling methodology (ESM). A total of 279 undergraduates completed the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale and the NEO-FFI neuroticism subscale, followed by ESM surveys administered eight times daily for one week. The ESM surveys assessed affect, appraisals of the current situation, social experiences, and schizotypic experiences in daily life. Disorganized schizotypy and neuroticism had similar bivariate associations with daily life experiences. However, multilevel regression analyses indicated that, when entered simultaneously, disorganized schizotypy was predominately associated with elevated schizotypic experiences, negative affect, and emotional dysregulation, whereas neuroticism was associated with elevated negative affect and diminished positive affect. The findings indicate that the pathological expressions of disorganized schizotypy are not simply ascribable to its overlap with neuroticism. Furthermore, the results provide further evidence that disorganized schizotypy is a complex construct that involves disruption of emotion regulation, as well as cognition, communication, and behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"106 ","pages":"Article 104402"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42454004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Loneliness and time alone in everyday life: A descriptive-exploratory study of subjective and objective social isolation 日常生活中的孤独和独处时间：主观和客观社会孤立的描述性探索性研究
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104426
Alexander F. Danvers , Liliane D. Efinger , Matthias R. Mehl , Peter J. Helm , Charles L. Raison , Angelina J. Polsinelli , Suzanne A. Moseley , David A. Sbarra
{"title":"Loneliness and time alone in everyday life: A descriptive-exploratory study of subjective and objective social isolation","authors":"Alexander F. Danvers ,&nbsp;Liliane D. Efinger ,&nbsp;Matthias R. Mehl ,&nbsp;Peter J. Helm ,&nbsp;Charles L. Raison ,&nbsp;Angelina J. Polsinelli ,&nbsp;Suzanne A. Moseley ,&nbsp;David A. Sbarra","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Loneliness—the subjective experience of social isolation—is a common experience that can become an enduring feature of everyday life. How does feeling lonely relate to spending time alone? In this descriptive-exploratory study, we used the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR), a naturalistic observation tool that samples sounds from participants’ daily lives, to assess time spent alone as an index of social isolation. We combined data from three samples (<em>N</em> = 426) to examine the association between subjective and objectively-assessed isolation, and whether the association varies as a function of gender, marital status, and age. The constructs are weakly but significantly correlated, and spending more than 75% of time alone was associated with much higher loneliness scores, especially among older adults.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104426"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50190283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pornography and pride: Antagonism drives links between narcissism and perceived addiction to pornography 色情与骄傲:对立驱使自恋与色情成瘾之间的联系
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104419
Joshua B. Grubbs , Regina Tahk , David P. Fernandez , Elaine F. Fernandez , David Ley
{"title":"Pornography and pride: Antagonism drives links between narcissism and perceived addiction to pornography","authors":"Joshua B. Grubbs ,&nbsp;Regina Tahk ,&nbsp;David P. Fernandez ,&nbsp;Elaine F. Fernandez ,&nbsp;David Ley","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104419","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104419","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Prior studies have documented a link between narcissism and both pornography use and feelings of addiction to pornography, yet most have used unidimensional measures of narcissism, which provide inadequate coverage of narcissistic traits. This work examined relationships between a three-factor model of narcissism and both self-reported pornography use and self-reported addiction to pornography. Across two samples of undergradautes, two national samples in the U.S., and one pre-registered national sample in the U.S. (Aggregate<!--> <!-->N<!--> <!-->across sample &gt; 6,500), we found consistent positive associations only between narcissistic antagonism and pornography use and perceived addiction. These findings suggest that the more entitled, exploitative, and caustic aspects of narcissism are likely driving links between narcissism more broadly and pornography related variables.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"107 ","pages":"Article 104419"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42838355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attachment orientation and dynamics of negative and positive emotions in daily life 依恋取向与日常生活中消极和积极情绪的动态
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104398
Jaakko Tammilehto , Peter Kuppens , Guy Bosmans , Marjo Flykt , Kirsi Peltonen , Mervi Vänskä , Jallu Lindblom
{"title":"Attachment orientation and dynamics of negative and positive emotions in daily life","authors":"Jaakko Tammilehto ,&nbsp;Peter Kuppens ,&nbsp;Guy Bosmans ,&nbsp;Marjo Flykt ,&nbsp;Kirsi Peltonen ,&nbsp;Mervi Vänskä ,&nbsp;Jallu Lindblom","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104398","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104398","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>People’s attachment orientation contributes to their emotional experiences. However, the associations between attachment orientation and emotion dynamic features have remained unclear. In this preregistered study, we tested the associations of attachment orientation with baseline level, variability, inertia, and differentiation of emotions using two ecological momentary assessment adult samples (<em>N</em> = 122; <em>N</em> = 127). Attachment anxiety predicted a higher baseline level of negative emotions in both samples and a lower baseline level of positive emotions in one sample. Attachment avoidance predicted a lower baseline level of positive emotions in both samples. After covarying baseline level, no associations of attachment orientation were detected with variability, inertia, and differentiation. Our findings suggest that attachment orientation is associated with baseline level rather than other emotion dynamic features.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"105 ","pages":"Article 104398"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47446119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The nomological network between motivational conflicts and dimensions of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) 动机冲突与心理病理学层次分类维度之间的法理网络
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104418
C. Remmers, R. Wester, Lukas G. Repnik, Mariana Plumbohm, Sebastian Unger, E. Jauk
{"title":"The nomological network between motivational conflicts and dimensions of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)","authors":"C. Remmers, R. Wester, Lukas G. Repnik, Mariana Plumbohm, Sebastian Unger, E. Jauk","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104418","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43150429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thinking to promote happiness: Need for cognition, subjective well-being, and burnout in different populations 促进幸福的思考:不同人群的认知需求、主观幸福感和倦怠
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104383
Julia Grass , Jan Dörendahl , Tina Losereit , Samuel Greiff , Anja Strobel
{"title":"Thinking to promote happiness: Need for cognition, subjective well-being, and burnout in different populations","authors":"Julia Grass ,&nbsp;Jan Dörendahl ,&nbsp;Tina Losereit ,&nbsp;Samuel Greiff ,&nbsp;Anja Strobel","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104383","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104383","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The relation between Need for Cognition and well-being receives increasing research interest. We report two studies linking Need for Cognition to well-being in a population representative sample of N = 200 participants and in two further subsamples comprising students (n = 256) and working adults (n = 198). Higher Need for Cognition was strongly associated with increased positive affect and lower burnout levels. Students with higher Need for Cognition were more satisfied with the content of their studies, working individuals reported increased job satisfaction. Our results support the notion of associations between Need for Cognition and well-being while it is necessary to distinguish between well-being facets and burnout dimensions. They indicate that Need for Cognition should be considered a resource for well-being.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"105 ","pages":"Article 104383"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41912107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is peoples’ belief in a just world associated with (dis)honesty in romantic relationships? 人们对公正世界的信仰与浪漫关系中的诚实有关吗？
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104396
Nina Reinhardt , Marc-André Reinhard , Simon Schindler
{"title":"Is peoples’ belief in a just world associated with (dis)honesty in romantic relationships?","authors":"Nina Reinhardt ,&nbsp;Marc-André Reinhard ,&nbsp;Simon Schindler","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104396","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104396","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We hypothesized that people’s personal belief in a just world (PBJW) is associated with decreased relationship-based dishonesty. We tested our hypothesis in 11 studies using community samples and different methodological approaches. One internal meta<em>-</em>analysis across all 11 studies (total <em>N</em> = 4970) yielded a negative but non-significant overall effect (Fisher’s <em>z</em> = −0.07), thus providing no support for our hypothesis. A more detailed look revealed that studies measuring estimated levels of partner’s dishonesty yielded significantly stronger negative associations to people’s PBJW compared to studies that measured dishonesty emanated by oneself. We discuss what the results mean for research on belief in a just world and derive new approaches for future research in this field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"105 ","pages":"Article 104396"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41353044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Daily self-esteem and relationship quality in first-time parents 首次为人父母的日常自尊与关系质量
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104395
Jamila Willms , Elisa Weber , Manon van Scheppingen , Wiebke Bleidorn
{"title":"Daily self-esteem and relationship quality in first-time parents","authors":"Jamila Willms ,&nbsp;Elisa Weber ,&nbsp;Manon van Scheppingen ,&nbsp;Wiebke Bleidorn","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104395","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104395","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Do people feel better about themselves on days when they are more satisfied with their relationship? This study addressed this question in a sample of 238 first-time parents who provided daily reports of their self-esteem and relationship quality 6 weeks before, 6 months after, and 18 months after the birth of their first child. Consistent with theory and between-person evidence, we found both mothers and fathers to have higher self-esteem on days when they were more satisfied with their relationship than on an average day. The link between daily relationship quality and self-esteem was robust across the transition to parenthood and generalized across people with different levels of dispositional self-esteem and ages.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"105 ","pages":"Article 104395"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46173101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender differences in self-efficacy partially explain the female underprediction effect 自我效能感的性别差异部分解释了女性预测不足效应
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104385
Tyler L. Minnigh, Thomas R. Coyle
{"title":"Gender differences in self-efficacy partially explain the female underprediction effect","authors":"Tyler L. Minnigh,&nbsp;Thomas R. Coyle","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104385","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104385","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Women tend to perform better in college than their admission test scores predict. The observed differential prediction of men's and women's academic performance<span> based on academic tests is known as the female underprediction effect. Prior research demonstrates that gender differences in trait-level conscientiousness explain some of the observed female underprediction effect. The current study examined the effects of the facets of conscientiousness (i.e., self-efficacy, orderliness, dutifulness, achievement-striving, self-discipline, and cautiousness) in mediation analyses which were expected to partially explain the relationship between gender and academic performance after controlling for test scores. The results show that the relationship between gender and GPA is mediated by trait-level conscientiousness and, more specifically, that the effect is mediated by the facet of self-efficacy.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"105 ","pages":"Article 104385"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44499101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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