The ways of the world? Cross-sample replicability of personality trait-life outcome associations

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104515

Ross David Stewart , Alice Diaz , Xiangling Hou , Xingyu (Shirley) Liu , Uku Vainik , Wendy Johnson , René Mõttus

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Research in (mostly) Western samples has indicated that personality domains’ associations with life outcomes are replicable but often driven by their facets or nuances. Using three diverse samples (English-speaking, N=1,232; Russian-Speaking, N=1,604; Mandarin-speaking, N=1,216), we compared personality trait-outcome associations at domain, facet, and nuance levels, both within and among samples. Trait-outcome associations were at least moderately consistent among samples for all trait-hierarchy levels (average intraclass correlations = 0.64 to 0.74). Nuances provided the strongest predictive accuracy, both within and among samples. Trait-outcome associations were higher among English-speakers than Mandarin and Russian-speakers. Our observations suggested moderate generalizability among diverse samples, with nuances providing unique and replicable information. This offers potential to improve understanding of trait-outcome patterns.

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世界之道？人格特质与生活结果关联的跨样本可复制性

对（大部分）西方样本的研究表明，人格领域与生活结果之间的关联是可以复制的，但往往是由其方面或细微差别所驱动的。我们利用三个不同的样本（英语国家，样本数=1,232；俄语国家，样本数=1,604；普通话国家，样本数=1,216），在样本内部和样本之间比较了人格特质在领域、侧面和细微差别层面上与生活结果的关联。在所有特质层次中，样本间的特质-结果关联至少具有中等程度的一致性（平均类内相关系数 = 0.64 至 0.74）。无论是在样本内部还是在样本之间，细微差别都具有最强的预测准确性。与普通话和俄语使用者相比，英语使用者的特质-结果相关性更高。我们的观察结果表明，细微差别提供了独特的、可复制的信息，在不同样本中具有适度的普遍性。这为更好地理解特质-结果模式提供了可能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

2.10%

发文量

464