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Journal of Research in Personality最新文献

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Tradeoffs of humility in the face of existential concerns 面对存在的担忧，谦卑的权衡
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104673
Daryl R. Van Tongeren , Isabella Brady , Claire Van Duinen , Aaron McLaughlin , Don E. Davis , Joshua N. Hook
{"title":"Tradeoffs of humility in the face of existential concerns","authors":"Daryl R. Van Tongeren ,&nbsp;Isabella Brady ,&nbsp;Claire Van Duinen ,&nbsp;Aaron McLaughlin ,&nbsp;Don E. Davis ,&nbsp;Joshua N. Hook","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104673","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104673","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Five preregistered studies (<em>N</em> = 3,789), examined how individual differences in humility and commitment regarding one’s existential beliefs (i.e., existential humility) were associated with different tradeoffs, including defensiveness and well-being. Using latent profile analyses, Study 1 (<em>n</em> = 807) revealed that existential humility is associated with less defensiveness but also lower well-being. Study 2 (<em>n</em> = 617) found evidence for lower defensiveness and greater empathy and prosociality among the existentially humble. Study 3 (<em>n</em> = 787) and Study 4 (<em>n</em> = 791) found that existentially humble participants reported lower well-being and had mixed defensive responses. Study 5 (<em>n</em> = 787) confirmed existential humility was associated with lower defensiveness, greater empathy and prosociality, and lower well-being. Existential humility engenders tradeoffs and may come with some costs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104673"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145266060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavioral tendencies of hostility: A new approach to personality assessment based on person-in-context units 敌对行为倾向：基于人-情境单位的人格评估新方法
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104672
Pranika Vohra , Roberta L. Irvin , Muhammad R. Asad , Michael D. Robinson
{"title":"Behavioral tendencies of hostility: A new approach to personality assessment based on person-in-context units","authors":"Pranika Vohra ,&nbsp;Roberta L. Irvin ,&nbsp;Muhammad R. Asad ,&nbsp;Michael D. Robinson","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104672","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104672","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is a great deal of interest in person-in-context approaches to assessment, but such approaches typically result in idiographic conclusions. The present two studies (total <em>N</em> = 350) pioneer a new approach to personality assessment that integrates person-in-context units, obtained from a situational judgment test, with prototype scoring, with the present research applying a hostile person prototype. Participants who matched this prototype to a greater extent were prone to aggressive, deviant, antisocial, risky, and impulsive behaviors. Peers characterized them as hostile (Study 1) and discriminant validity was supported (Study 2). The research demonstrates the value of a new approach to personality assessment that is reliant on person-in-context units of responding rather than trait ratings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104672"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145266062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Narcissism and the appraisal of status-related social cues 自恋与社会地位相关线索的评价
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104671
Breanna E. Atkinson, Erin A. Heerey
{"title":"Narcissism and the appraisal of status-related social cues","authors":"Breanna E. Atkinson,&nbsp;Erin A. Heerey","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104671","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104671","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The personality trait, narcissism, is characterized by grandiosity, entitlement, and a heightened drive for social status. Narcissism may therefore influence how people appraise status-relevant social cues. Study 1 examined affective appraisals of status-relevant cues (e.g., “boss”, “assistant”) using an implicit appraisal task. Contrary to expectations, narcissism failed to moderate task performance for stimuli associated with existing social ranks. In Study 2, participants completed a choice-preference task examining positive and negative trait adjectives associated with status pursuit (“ambitious”, “antagonistic”). Results showed a robust relationship between traits associated with negative methods of status pursuit and self-reported narcissism, suggesting that narcissistic individuals may find the use of anti-social tactics (e.g., antagonism, dominance, rivalry) both less off-putting and more desirable in themselves and others.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104671"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145266063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Too proud to doubt? The relationship between narcissism and intellectual humility 骄傲到不敢怀疑？自恋和智力谦逊之间的关系
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104670
Marcin Zajenkowski , Wacław Bąk , Virgil Zeigler-Hill , Jeremiasz Górniak , Jerzy Wojciechowski , Michał Stefanowicz
{"title":"Too proud to doubt? The relationship between narcissism and intellectual humility","authors":"Marcin Zajenkowski ,&nbsp;Wacław Bąk ,&nbsp;Virgil Zeigler-Hill ,&nbsp;Jeremiasz Górniak ,&nbsp;Jerzy Wojciechowski ,&nbsp;Michał Stefanowicz","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104670","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104670","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While narcissism and intellectual humility may seem incompatible, their relationship is more complex due to their multidimensional nature. Across two studies (<em>N</em><sub>1</sub> = 219, <em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 23.47; <em>SD<sub>age</sub></em> = 8.37; <em>N<sub>2</sub> =</em> 278, <em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 21.96; <em>SD<sub>age</sub></em> = 4.12; participants recruited through social networking websites), we examined links between three narcissism facets (agentic, antagonistic, neurotic) and four aspects of intellectual humility, controlling for personality and intelligence. Antagonistic and neurotic narcissism were strongly negatively related to independence of intellect and ego, suggesting difficulty separating disagreement from personal threat. Antagonistic narcissism also predicted lower respect for others’ views. In contrast, agentic narcissism showed modest positive links to openness and respect for differing opinions. All three narcissism types were negatively associated with a lack of intellectual overconfidence, highlighting inflated belief in one’s superiority as central to narcissism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104670"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intelligence, conscientiousness and extraversion moderate the house money effect in real-life financial decision-making 在现实生活中的财务决策中，智力、责任心和外向性调节了房屋资金效应
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104669
Jussi Palomäki , Michael Laakasuo , Sari Castrén , Tuomo Kainulainen , Jani Saastamoinen , Niko Suhonen
{"title":"Intelligence, conscientiousness and extraversion moderate the house money effect in real-life financial decision-making","authors":"Jussi Palomäki ,&nbsp;Michael Laakasuo ,&nbsp;Sari Castrén ,&nbsp;Tuomo Kainulainen ,&nbsp;Jani Saastamoinen ,&nbsp;Niko Suhonen","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104669","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104669","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cognitive biases strongly influence risky decisions with payoffs. Financial risk-taking tends to increase following prior gains, as if gambling with “house money”. Intelligence and personality also influence risk preferences, but the extent to which they moderate susceptibility to cognitive biases is not understood. We evaluated the house money effect and its moderators by combining data from an online horse betting dataset, comprehensive administrative population registry, and intelligence and personality trait measures (N = 11,220). Gains on the previous betting day were associated with increased betting amounts on the following betting day and shorter time between two consequent sessions. This effect was stronger among individuals with higher extraversion, lower conscientiousness, and lower IQ. Intelligence and personality have tangible monetary implications in real-life risky choices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104669"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145219868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality (in)coherence and protective/vulnerability factors in the context of prolonged stress 长时间压力背景下的人格一致性和保护性/脆弱性因素
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104668
Małgorzata Fajkowska , Guido Alessandri , Maria Cyniak-Cieciura , Paweł Dobrowolski , Lorenzo Filosa , Agnieszka Popiel , Bogdan Zawadzki
{"title":"Personality (in)coherence and protective/vulnerability factors in the context of prolonged stress","authors":"Małgorzata Fajkowska ,&nbsp;Guido Alessandri ,&nbsp;Maria Cyniak-Cieciura ,&nbsp;Paweł Dobrowolski ,&nbsp;Lorenzo Filosa ,&nbsp;Agnieszka Popiel ,&nbsp;Bogdan Zawadzki","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104668","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104668","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Our study examined (a) how latent personality profiles based on temperament, anxiety, and depression types and (b) related stress-protective (higher well-being and lower psychological inflexibility) and stress-vulnerability (lower well-being and higher psychological inflexibility) factors (c) are associated with experienced COVID-19 stressors. Participants (<em>N</em> = 1278, 840 women and 437 men, aged 18–71) completed the short form of Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire (ADQ-SF), the Formal Characteristics of Behavior − Temperament Markers Inventory (FCB-TMI), the Positive Mental Health scale (PMH), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), and a questionnaire assessing stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic. An 8-profile solution was chosen when constructing latent personality profiles. Our results indicate that the sanguine temperament (within coherent/incoherent personality structures, associated or not with affective types) is a protective factor under prolonged stress. A cumulative effect related to the occurrence of two or more affective types in incoherent melancholics and incoherent phlegmatics made them the most vulnerable to experiencing a low level of well-being, a high level of psychological inflexibility, and a high level of prolonged stress. Differences and similarities in the identified types were explained by the dominating elements in their structures and their functions in stimulation processing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104668"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145266061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vulgarity and hilarity: The dark tetrad and HEXACO as predictors of creating aggressive, obscene, and otherwise offensive humor 粗俗和搞笑：黑色四分体和HEXACO是创造攻击性、淫秽和其他冒犯性幽默的预测因素
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104667
Meriel I. Burnett , Paul J. Silvia
{"title":"Vulgarity and hilarity: The dark tetrad and HEXACO as predictors of creating aggressive, obscene, and otherwise offensive humor","authors":"Meriel I. Burnett ,&nbsp;Paul J. Silvia","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104667","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104667","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present research applied the Dark Tetrad and HEXACO models to individual differences in the creation of vulgar humor: jokes that are disparaging, obscene, hostile, taboo, or otherwise offensive. A sample of 530 adults completed the SD4 and HEXACO-100 and a creative humor production task, and their responses were coded for vulgar content using Detoxify, a large language model trained to detect offensive material. Creating vulgar humor was associated with being male, younger, and less educated. None of the HEXACO traits significantly predicted vulgarity, but the Dark Tetrad trait of sadism predicted significantly greater vulgarity. Taken together, the findings shed light on who is likely to create jokes that violate norms of politeness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104667"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A discourse on the use of machine learning (ML) in personality psychology: Can we expect ML to predict questionnaire scores from idiographic text-based data? 关于机器学习（ML）在人格心理学中的应用的论述：我们能指望机器学习从具体的基于文本的数据中预测问卷得分吗？
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104666
Marc Schreiber , Gregor J. Jenny , Manuela Hürlimann , Yuliya Parfenova , Pius von Däniken , Mark Cieliebak
{"title":"A discourse on the use of machine learning (ML) in personality psychology: Can we expect ML to predict questionnaire scores from idiographic text-based data?","authors":"Marc Schreiber ,&nbsp;Gregor J. Jenny ,&nbsp;Manuela Hürlimann ,&nbsp;Yuliya Parfenova ,&nbsp;Pius von Däniken ,&nbsp;Mark Cieliebak","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104666","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104666","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores Machine Learning’s (ML) potential to predict motives and personality dispositions from text-based data, aligning with McAdams’ framework on layers of personality. ML-predicted scores demonstrated no significant advantage over a baseline model that consistently predicted the median of the motives or personality dispositions. Possible factors discussed include unmet ML algorithm requirements, unsuitability of collected texts for predicting motives and dispositions, and ML’s limitations in capturing contextualized and implicit aspects of personality. We discuss life narrative research and practice in relation to the nomothetic-idiographic debate and advocate for personality research to incorporate context-specificity and idiosyncrasy. From a social constructionist perspective, we envision future research – though not yet practice – on counselling processes delivered or supported by Generative AI (GenAI).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104666"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sensation seeking, impulsivity, COVID-19 stress, and drinking among emerging adults 新成年人群寻求感觉、冲动、COVID-19压力和饮酒
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104665
Tabatha Thibault , Kara Thompson , Matthew Keough , Marvin Krank , Patricia J. Conrod , Sherry H. Stewart
{"title":"Sensation seeking, impulsivity, COVID-19 stress, and drinking among emerging adults","authors":"Tabatha Thibault ,&nbsp;Kara Thompson ,&nbsp;Matthew Keough ,&nbsp;Marvin Krank ,&nbsp;Patricia J. Conrod ,&nbsp;Sherry H. Stewart","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104665","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104665","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examined relations between sensation seeking, impulsivity, COVID-related stress and alcohol consumption using a cross-sectional survey of 1318 students from five Canadian universities. Path analysis found impulsivity was positively associated with all five Covid Stress Scales (CSS-B) and was indirectly associated with more alcohol use through traumatic stress (risk pathway) and indirectly associated with less alcohol consumption through higher danger/contamination fears and economic fears (protective pathways). Sensation seeking was indirectly associated with more alcohol consumption through lower danger/contamination fears (risk pathway). There may have been a ‘healthy’ amount of COVID-related danger/contamination fear that was lacking among sensation seekers. Addressing traumatic stress, such as those inherent during the COVID-19 pandemic, may help reduce drinking among students high in impulsivity..</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104665"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The reputational consequences of narcissism in teams: Trajectories of liking and being viewed as narcissistic 团队中自恋的声誉后果：喜欢和被视为自恋的轨迹
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104664
Jennifer Lynch , Miranda Giacomin , Christian Jordan , Alex J. Benson
{"title":"The reputational consequences of narcissism in teams: Trajectories of liking and being viewed as narcissistic","authors":"Jennifer Lynch ,&nbsp;Miranda Giacomin ,&nbsp;Christian Jordan ,&nbsp;Alex J. Benson","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104664","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104664","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examined how narcissism and honesty-humility were associated with the trajectory of being liked and viewed as narcissistic in task-oriented teams. We tracked 317 participants (70 teams), gathering round-robin ratings of liking and narcissism. Latent growth curve models were used to estimate the role of personality in predicting the trajectory of being liked and being viewed as narcissistic. Antagonistic narcissism was negatively associated with being liked and positively associated with being viewed as narcissistic; these views remained stable over time. Agentic narcissism was positively associated with initially being liked, but only when controlling for antagonistic narcissism. Honesty-humility was not associated with teammate reputations. The results offer insights into the reputational consequences of narcissism, highlighting how antagonistic narcissism undermines teammate relationships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104664"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145096244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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