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Journal of Research in Personality最新文献

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Automated item generation for personality assessment: development and validation of large-language-model-derived HEXACO situational judgment tests 自动项目生成人格评估：开发和验证大语言模型衍生的HEXACO情景判断测试
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104680
Zhaohui Zhang , Zhuoran Tu , Yulei Chen , Xiyao Xiao , Yi Feng , Wen Zhang
{"title":"Automated item generation for personality assessment: development and validation of large-language-model-derived HEXACO situational judgment tests","authors":"Zhaohui Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhuoran Tu ,&nbsp;Yulei Chen ,&nbsp;Xiyao Xiao ,&nbsp;Yi Feng ,&nbsp;Wen Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104680","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104680","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Traditional personality assessment struggles to capture behavior across contexts. Though HEXACO provides a broad framework, creating HEXACO-based Situational Judgment Tests (SJTs) is resource-intensive due to expert-developed items. Large language models (LLMs) offer scalable, less biased generation of theory-aligned SJT items. This study evaluates whether LLMs can produce HEXACO items with psychometric quality on par with expert-crafted ones. Across three studies, we compared LLM-generated and expert-created items through review and a human-subject test (N = 227), assessing reliability, validity, and response quality. Results show LLM items match expert items in internal consistency and convergent validity with HEXACO scales. These findings highlight LLMs as a cost-effective, scalable approach to psychometric instrument development and adaptive assessment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 104680"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145555351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing machine learning methods for predicting dark triad personality traits using social media text data 比较使用社交媒体文本数据预测黑暗人格特质的机器学习方法
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104690
Maxim Leberecht , Andre Nedderhoff , Steffen Zitzmann , Martin Hecht
{"title":"Comparing machine learning methods for predicting dark triad personality traits using social media text data","authors":"Maxim Leberecht ,&nbsp;Andre Nedderhoff ,&nbsp;Steffen Zitzmann ,&nbsp;Martin Hecht","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104690","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104690","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Dark Triad (DT) personality traits, characterized by manipulativeness, callousness, and egocentrism, are linked to both negative outcomes such as aggression and delinquency, as well as positive outcomes like career success. This study aims to compare different machine learning models for predicting DT traits <em>−</em> Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy <em>−</em> using social media text data from Facebook status updates and personality questionnaires. Various machine learning models were evaluated. Across traits, Random Forest achieved the lowest RMSE, outperforming most other models, followed by Support Vector Machines and Gaussian Processes. Bias was similar across all models. These findings highlight the potential of social media data to offer insights into users’ personalities and carry methodological implications for future research on personality assessments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 104690"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145883265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trait activation in daily life: Comparing two perspectives on person-situation interactions 日常生活中的特质激活：比较人-情境互动的两种观点
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104689
Ranran Li , Isabel Thielmann , Daniel Balliet , Reinout E. de Vries
{"title":"Trait activation in daily life: Comparing two perspectives on person-situation interactions","authors":"Ranran Li ,&nbsp;Isabel Thielmann ,&nbsp;Daniel Balliet ,&nbsp;Reinout E. de Vries","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104689","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104689","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Trait activation theory posits that personality traits are expressed when trait-relevant situational cues—affordances—are present. While prior work has primarily examined how situational affordances moderate trait–behavior associations (an <em>affordance-gradient</em> perspective), comparatively less attention has been given to how multiple traits are differentially activated within affordance-relevant situations (an <em>affordance-configured</em> perspective), especially in ecologically valid settings. We addressed this gap using a retrospective diary design with 224 respondents (<em>N</em><sub>diary</sub> = 448), combining self- and independently rated assessments of situational affordances and behavioral expressions. Consistent with the affordance-configured perspective, traits showed stronger associations with behavior in affordance-relevant situations relative to other traits. In contrast, interaction effects for the affordance-gradient perspective were mostly absent. These findings extend trait activation theory to everyday life and underscore the value of situational affordances for understanding personality expression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"120 ","pages":"Article 104689"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145790554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Too proud to doubt? The relationship between narcissism and intellectual humility 骄傲到不敢怀疑？自恋和智力谦逊之间的关系
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104670
Marcin Zajenkowski , Wacław Bąk , Virgil Zeigler-Hill , Jeremiasz Górniak , Jerzy Wojciechowski , Michał Stefanowicz
{"title":"Too proud to doubt? The relationship between narcissism and intellectual humility","authors":"Marcin Zajenkowski ,&nbsp;Wacław Bąk ,&nbsp;Virgil Zeigler-Hill ,&nbsp;Jeremiasz Górniak ,&nbsp;Jerzy Wojciechowski ,&nbsp;Michał Stefanowicz","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104670","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104670","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While narcissism and intellectual humility may seem incompatible, their relationship is more complex due to their multidimensional nature. Across two studies (<em>N</em><sub>1</sub> = 219, <em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 23.47; <em>SD<sub>age</sub></em> = 8.37; <em>N<sub>2</sub> =</em> 278, <em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 21.96; <em>SD<sub>age</sub></em> = 4.12; participants recruited through social networking websites), we examined links between three narcissism facets (agentic, antagonistic, neurotic) and four aspects of intellectual humility, controlling for personality and intelligence. Antagonistic and neurotic narcissism were strongly negatively related to independence of intellect and ego, suggesting difficulty separating disagreement from personal threat. Antagonistic narcissism also predicted lower respect for others’ views. In contrast, agentic narcissism showed modest positive links to openness and respect for differing opinions. All three narcissism types were negatively associated with a lack of intellectual overconfidence, highlighting inflated belief in one’s superiority as central to narcissism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104670"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tradeoffs of humility in the face of existential concerns 面对存在的担忧，谦卑的权衡
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104673
Daryl R. Van Tongeren , Isabella Brady , Claire Van Duinen , Aaron McLaughlin , Don E. Davis , Joshua N. Hook
{"title":"Tradeoffs of humility in the face of existential concerns","authors":"Daryl R. Van Tongeren ,&nbsp;Isabella Brady ,&nbsp;Claire Van Duinen ,&nbsp;Aaron McLaughlin ,&nbsp;Don E. Davis ,&nbsp;Joshua N. Hook","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104673","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104673","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Five preregistered studies (<em>N</em> = 3,789), examined how individual differences in humility and commitment regarding one’s existential beliefs (i.e., existential humility) were associated with different tradeoffs, including defensiveness and well-being. Using latent profile analyses, Study 1 (<em>n</em> = 807) revealed that existential humility is associated with less defensiveness but also lower well-being. Study 2 (<em>n</em> = 617) found evidence for lower defensiveness and greater empathy and prosociality among the existentially humble. Study 3 (<em>n</em> = 787) and Study 4 (<em>n</em> = 791) found that existentially humble participants reported lower well-being and had mixed defensive responses. Study 5 (<em>n</em> = 787) confirmed existential humility was associated with lower defensiveness, greater empathy and prosociality, and lower well-being. Existential humility engenders tradeoffs and may come with some costs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104673"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145266060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I want it that way: Exploring the role of desire intolerance in emotion-related impulsivity via ecological momentary assessment 我希望是这样的：通过生态瞬时评估来探索欲望不容忍在情绪相关冲动中的作用
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104677
Dylan K. Shelton, Jennifer C. Veilleux
{"title":"I want it that way: Exploring the role of desire intolerance in emotion-related impulsivity via ecological momentary assessment","authors":"Dylan K. Shelton,&nbsp;Jennifer C. Veilleux","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104677","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104677","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Desire intolerance, the inability to withstand the cognitive, motivational, and affective components of desire, has been linked to engagement in impulsive behaviors. This study explored how individual differences in desire intolerance related to affect and emotion-related impulsivity in daily life. Participants (<em>N</em> = 197) completed one week of ecological momentary assessment to track affect, willpower self-efficacy, rash action and inaction urges, and rash action and inaction behaviors. Results showed that individuals higher in desire intolerance reported more rash action and inaction urges and rash behaviors when negative affect was higher than usual. These findings suggest that desire intolerance could be an indicator of the propensity to engage in rash action and inaction as affect fluctuates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104677"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145465476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality (in)coherence and protective/vulnerability factors in the context of prolonged stress 长时间压力背景下的人格一致性和保护性/脆弱性因素
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104668
Małgorzata Fajkowska , Guido Alessandri , Maria Cyniak-Cieciura , Paweł Dobrowolski , Lorenzo Filosa , Agnieszka Popiel , Bogdan Zawadzki
{"title":"Personality (in)coherence and protective/vulnerability factors in the context of prolonged stress","authors":"Małgorzata Fajkowska ,&nbsp;Guido Alessandri ,&nbsp;Maria Cyniak-Cieciura ,&nbsp;Paweł Dobrowolski ,&nbsp;Lorenzo Filosa ,&nbsp;Agnieszka Popiel ,&nbsp;Bogdan Zawadzki","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104668","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104668","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Our study examined (a) how latent personality profiles based on temperament, anxiety, and depression types and (b) related stress-protective (higher well-being and lower psychological inflexibility) and stress-vulnerability (lower well-being and higher psychological inflexibility) factors (c) are associated with experienced COVID-19 stressors. Participants (<em>N</em> = 1278, 840 women and 437 men, aged 18–71) completed the short form of Anxiety and Depression Questionnaire (ADQ-SF), the Formal Characteristics of Behavior − Temperament Markers Inventory (FCB-TMI), the Positive Mental Health scale (PMH), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), and a questionnaire assessing stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic. An 8-profile solution was chosen when constructing latent personality profiles. Our results indicate that the sanguine temperament (within coherent/incoherent personality structures, associated or not with affective types) is a protective factor under prolonged stress. A cumulative effect related to the occurrence of two or more affective types in incoherent melancholics and incoherent phlegmatics made them the most vulnerable to experiencing a low level of well-being, a high level of psychological inflexibility, and a high level of prolonged stress. Differences and similarities in the identified types were explained by the dominating elements in their structures and their functions in stimulation processing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104668"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145266061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of content nonresponsivity on model fit and psychometric network characteristics: A cross-cultural perspective 内容无反应性对模型拟合和心理测量网络特征的影响：跨文化视角
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104678
Gary N. Burns , Ina Grau , Rainer Banse , Xiaowen Chen , Michael W. McFerran
{"title":"Impact of content nonresponsivity on model fit and psychometric network characteristics: A cross-cultural perspective","authors":"Gary N. Burns ,&nbsp;Ina Grau ,&nbsp;Rainer Banse ,&nbsp;Xiaowen Chen ,&nbsp;Michael W. McFerran","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104678","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104678","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Content nonresponsivity (CNR), such as acquiescence bias and careless responding, poses a significant threat to the validity of psychometric assessments by distorting item-level relationships. This study examines the impact of sample level CNR on both confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and psychometric network analysis (PNA) model statistics across 45 countries. Results indicate that higher levels of sample level CNR were associated with worse model fit and denser, less centralized Big Five personality networks; however, results varied across CNR indices. These findings emphasize the need for researchers to assess and report CNR levels when drawing inferences about differences in model fit or centrality statistics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104678"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145465475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-assessing communal narcissism: the narcissistic sanctity and heroism concept 重新评估集体自恋：自恋的神圣性和英雄主义概念
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104651
Magdalena Żemojtel-Piotrowska , Jarosław Piotrowski , Artur Sawicki , John J. Skowronski , Peter K. Jonason , Jan Cieciuch , Włodzimierz Strus , Constantine Sedikides
{"title":"Re-assessing communal narcissism: the narcissistic sanctity and heroism concept","authors":"Magdalena Żemojtel-Piotrowska ,&nbsp;Jarosław Piotrowski ,&nbsp;Artur Sawicki ,&nbsp;John J. Skowronski ,&nbsp;Peter K. Jonason ,&nbsp;Jan Cieciuch ,&nbsp;Włodzimierz Strus ,&nbsp;Constantine Sedikides","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104651","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104651","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We propose a new conceptualization of communal narcissism, the Narcissistic Sanctity and Heroism Concept (NSHC). We define narcissistic sanctity as<!--> <!-->a biased sense of exceptional warmth and morality, and narcissistic heroism as a heightened sense of self-importance in improving the social world.<!--> <!-->Drawing on 11 samples<!--> <!-->(<em>N</em> = 5606; 56 % women; Polish general population), we validated the NSHC, using<!--> <!-->circumplex models and peer-rating data. Sanctity reflects a communal<!--> <!-->orientation, as evidenced in relation to narcissistic grandiosity, narcissistic antagonism, personality correlates, and overrating on communal (but not agentic) traits. Heroism reflects a communal and agentic orientation, as evidenced in relation to narcissistic grandiosity, narcissistic antagonism, personality correlates, and overrating on agentic and communal traits. The NSHC has theoretical and empirical promise.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104651"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144895218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What do agreeable people think about? spontaneous thoughts as a component of personality 随和的人会想些什么？作为个性组成部分的自发思想
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104675
Hamidreza Fereidouni, Muhammad R. Asad, Michael D. Robinson
{"title":"What do agreeable people think about? spontaneous thoughts as a component of personality","authors":"Hamidreza Fereidouni,&nbsp;Muhammad R. Asad,&nbsp;Michael D. Robinson","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104675","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104675","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although personality encompasses thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, we know comparatively little about the personality-thought interface. The present investigation (3 studies, total <em>N</em> = 486) used a novel laboratory paradigm to assess spontaneous thinking that was not off-task. The personality trait of agreeableness has been characterized in terms of pro-relationship motivation, which, it was hypothesized, would be evident in the content of spontaneous thoughts. Across the 3 studies, higher levels of agreeableness were linked to thinking about relationships more frequently and this association was both robust and discriminant with respect to other thought categories and state affect. Findings are discussed with respect to the motivational substrates of spontaneous thinking and their likely role in linking agreeableness to pro-relationship functioning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104675"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145362576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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