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Journal of Research in Personality最新文献

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Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study 五因素模型和冲动型人格特质与创伤后应激障碍症状之间的纵向联系：AURORA 研究的结果
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524
Courtland S. Hyatt , Preethi J. Reddi , Brinkley M. Sharpe , Vasiliki Michopoulos , Sanne J.H. van Rooij , Stacey L. House , Francesca L. Beaudoin , Xinming An , Jennifer S. Stevens , Donglin Zeng , Thomas C. Neylan , Gari D. Clifford , Sarah D. Linnstaedt , Laura T. Germine , Kenneth A. Bollen , Scott L. Rauch , John P. Haran , Christopher Lewandowski , Paul I. Musey , Phyllis L. Hendry , Jessica L. Maples-Keller
{"title":"Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study","authors":"Courtland S. Hyatt ,&nbsp;Preethi J. Reddi ,&nbsp;Brinkley M. Sharpe ,&nbsp;Vasiliki Michopoulos ,&nbsp;Sanne J.H. van Rooij ,&nbsp;Stacey L. House ,&nbsp;Francesca L. Beaudoin ,&nbsp;Xinming An ,&nbsp;Jennifer S. Stevens ,&nbsp;Donglin Zeng ,&nbsp;Thomas C. Neylan ,&nbsp;Gari D. Clifford ,&nbsp;Sarah D. Linnstaedt ,&nbsp;Laura T. Germine ,&nbsp;Kenneth A. Bollen ,&nbsp;Scott L. Rauch ,&nbsp;John P. Haran ,&nbsp;Christopher Lewandowski ,&nbsp;Paul I. Musey ,&nbsp;Phyllis L. Hendry ,&nbsp;Jessica L. Maples-Keller","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (<em>N</em> = 2943),<!--> <!-->three-months post-trauma (<em>N</em> = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (<em>N</em> = 1591) in individuals<!--> <!-->recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (<em>r</em>s &gt; 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors<!--> <!-->of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating everyday sadistic consumption within dark tetrad 调查黑暗四重奏中的日常虐待性消费
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104527
Muhammed Bilgehan Aytaç
{"title":"Investigating everyday sadistic consumption within dark tetrad","authors":"Muhammed Bilgehan Aytaç","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An experimental study on a non-WEIRD sample (N = 337; Turkish consumers) was conducted on how the traces of sadism can be empirically found in daily consumption behaviors. Intention to visit a tourist destination in which a cruel story presented for the experimental group (vs. control group) analyzed. It is found that sadism initially negatively predicts the intention to visit when controlling for other members of the dark tetrad; however, when a cruel story related to the destination is presented, this negative effect disappears. Further, when participants were asked to create a memoir about the destination, sadism predicted the intention to add the cruel story about the destination and share the memoir with others when controlling other members of the dark tetrad.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142011516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the relationship between team members’ personality and their team’s performance: A meta-analysis 重新审视团队成员性格与团队绩效之间的关系：荟萃分析
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104526
Areum Han , Florian Krieger , Sungwon Kim , Nia Nixon , Samuel Greiff
{"title":"Revisiting the relationship between team members’ personality and their team’s performance: A meta-analysis","authors":"Areum Han ,&nbsp;Florian Krieger ,&nbsp;Sungwon Kim ,&nbsp;Nia Nixon ,&nbsp;Samuel Greiff","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104526","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104526","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The relationships between team members’ personality traits and their team’s performance have been studied for decades, yet the relationships remain unclear. The field has evolved as new assessments of team performance and novel insights from empirical studies are introduced. Furthermore, collaboration and team-relevant topics have been spotlighted by policymakers and stakeholders. Thus, new systematic investigations into such relationships are needed. Accordingly, we sought to fill these gaps and produce more integrative results by updating and extending earlier <em>meta</em>-analyses by exploring several moderators. We focused on task performance and the means and standard deviations of team members’ Big Five personality traits. The results revealed that several team personality traits were weakly related to team performance and key moderators influenced the relationships.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142050203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Close replication of Paul, Lee, and Ashton (2022): Who tells prosocial lies? 近似复制保罗、李和阿什顿（2022 年）的研究成果：谁会说亲社会谎言？
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104525
Nina Reinhardt, Magdalena Mikesch, Lennart Hoppe, Marc-André Reinhard
{"title":"Close replication of Paul, Lee, and Ashton (2022): Who tells prosocial lies?","authors":"Nina Reinhardt,&nbsp;Magdalena Mikesch,&nbsp;Lennart Hoppe,&nbsp;Marc-André Reinhard","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104525","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104525","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Within the present research, we conducted a close replication of <span><span>Paul et al. (2022)</span></span>, who reported the HEXACO Honesty-Humility trait to be positively correlated with prosocial lies by applying a procedure in which participants should rate a poorly written essay. Consistent with the original study, participants (<em>N</em> = 324) higher in Honesty-Humility and Agreeableness showed more prosocial lying. Because the associations disappeared within a shared regression model, we assume the correlation between Honesty-Humility and prosocial lies to be weaker than postulated within the original study and to be at least as equivalently strong as the association between Agreeableness and prosocial lies. The validity and generalizability of the findings and the limitations of the original and the replication study are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000734/pdfft?md5=56f437d2edfe8409b32826625331cb2c&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000734-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141993680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Special issue: Personality in stress risk and resilience 特刊：压力风险与抗压能力中的个性
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104500
{"title":"Special issue: Personality in stress risk and resilience","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Psychosocial stress is a key predictor of adverse mental and physical health outcomes. Yet, the field of stress science has been limited by insufficient consideration of individual differences, particularly personality, as well as imprecise definitions and assessment of stress. The focus of this special issue is on personality associations with stress risk and resilience, including the potential mechanisms underlying these associations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “The Big Five personality traits, Big Two metatraits and social media: A meta-analysis” [J. Res. Pers. 70 (2017) 229–240] 对 "大五人格特质、大二元特质和社交媒体：荟萃分析》[J. Res. Pers. 70 (2017) 229-240] 更正
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104513
Dong Liu , W. Keith Campbell
{"title":"Corrigendum to “The Big Five personality traits, Big Two metatraits and social media: A meta-analysis” [J. Res. Pers. 70 (2017) 229–240]","authors":"Dong Liu ,&nbsp;W. Keith Campbell","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104513","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104513","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000618/pdfft?md5=04146e0ca44c482b6167f7f303d399e5&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000618-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141850233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dark Triad predicts public display of offensive political products 黑暗三合会预测公开展示令人反感的政治产品
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104516
Matejas Mackin , Neal J. Roese
{"title":"The Dark Triad predicts public display of offensive political products","authors":"Matejas Mackin ,&nbsp;Neal J. Roese","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104516","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104516","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Dark Triad is a constellation of related traits that capture subclinical aversive predispositions. The present research tested whether the Dark Triad predicts ideological poking, defined as the public display of products aimed at insulting political opponents. Study 1 (<em>N</em> = 299) indicated that psychopathy (but not Machiavellianism or narcissism) predicted ideological poking. Study 2 (<em>N</em> = 200) replicated this effect and specified further that psychopathy was associated with ideological poking around both ingroup and outgroup audiences. These results suggest that the Dark Triad, in particular psychopathy, may contribute to political polarization via its connection to extreme forms of political expression.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000643/pdfft?md5=4db8590ec048d140c1fc9da5bfc02bb0&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000643-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The ways of the world? Cross-sample replicability of personality trait-life outcome associations 世界之道？人格特质与生活结果关联的跨样本可复制性
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104515
Ross David Stewart , Alice Diaz , Xiangling Hou , Xingyu (Shirley) Liu , Uku Vainik , Wendy Johnson , René Mõttus
{"title":"The ways of the world? Cross-sample replicability of personality trait-life outcome associations","authors":"Ross David Stewart ,&nbsp;Alice Diaz ,&nbsp;Xiangling Hou ,&nbsp;Xingyu (Shirley) Liu ,&nbsp;Uku Vainik ,&nbsp;Wendy Johnson ,&nbsp;René Mõttus","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104515","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104515","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research in (mostly) Western samples has indicated that personality domains’ associations with life outcomes are replicable but often driven by their facets or nuances. Using three diverse samples (English-speaking, N=1,232; Russian-Speaking, N=1,604; Mandarin-speaking, N=1,216), we compared personality trait-outcome associations at domain, facet, and nuance levels, both within and among samples. Trait-outcome associations were at least moderately consistent among samples for all trait-hierarchy levels (average intraclass correlations = 0.64 to 0.74). Nuances provided the strongest predictive accuracy, both within and among samples. Trait-outcome associations were higher among English-speakers than Mandarin and Russian-speakers. Our observations suggested moderate generalizability among diverse samples, with nuances providing unique and replicable information. This offers potential to improve understanding of trait-outcome patterns.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000631/pdfft?md5=1e4aef78ce2c44407a84234e4dfea749&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000631-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141849252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extraversion and adult attachment dimensions predict attitudes towards social touch 外向性和成人依恋维度可预测对社会接触的态度
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104514
Natalie C. Bowling , Aikaterini Vafeiadou , Claudia Hammond , Michael J. Banissy
{"title":"Extraversion and adult attachment dimensions predict attitudes towards social touch","authors":"Natalie C. Bowling ,&nbsp;Aikaterini Vafeiadou ,&nbsp;Claudia Hammond ,&nbsp;Michael J. Banissy","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104514","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Attitudes and experiences of touch vary considerably between individuals and also shift in response to societal change. This preregistered study examined predictors of inter-individual variability in touch attitudes and experiences in a large and diverse UK healthy adult sample (<em>N</em> = 15,166). Trait extraversion was the strongest predictor of day-to-day social touch attitudes (e.g., handshakes), where greater extraversion predicted more positive attitudes. Attachment avoidance and anxiety most strongly predicted attitudes and experiences of intimate touch (e.g., kissing, caressing). This study is the first to analyse the relative contribution of individual difference predictors to this broad range of touch attitudes and experiences. Findings highlight the complex interplay between perceiver and context in shaping touch experiences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009265662400062X/pdfft?md5=b681b70e14c713ed4398029b470b25fd&pid=1-s2.0-S009265662400062X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141594942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approaches to modeling interpersonal complementarity in intensive longitudinal data 在密集纵向数据中建立人际互补性模型的方法
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104512
William C. Woods , Aidan G.C. Wright
{"title":"Approaches to modeling interpersonal complementarity in intensive longitudinal data","authors":"William C. Woods ,&nbsp;Aidan G.C. Wright","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104512","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Contemporary integrative interpersonal theory (CIIT) posits that successful social interactions are characterized by complementarity: correspondence in interpersonal warmth and reciprocity in interpersonal dominance. Interactions with high complementarity evoke more positive affect and less negative affect. Modeling complementarity is challenging because it requires capturing the interpersonal behavior of individuals along the two dimensions of warmth and dominance. This study compares three approaches—statistical interaction, multilevel response surface analysis, and Euclidean distance—for modeling complementarity across four datasets. The approaches varied in the consistency of findings and proportion of variance explained. Findings suggest the Euclidean approach for parsimony and theoretical coherence, whereas multilevel response surface analysis is preferable for comprehensively modeling the interplay of self and other on the interpersonal dimensions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000606/pdfft?md5=3e81db709ae1d0542b708b5a9dcf37e5&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000606-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141482330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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