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Journal of Research in Personality最新文献

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A contextualized emotion perception assessment relates to personal and social well-being
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104556
Konstantinos Kafetsios , Ursula Hess , Daniel Dostal , Martin Seitl , Petra Hypsova , Shlomo Hareli , Itziar Alonso-Arbiol , Astrid Schütz , Dritjon Gruda , Kelly Campbell , Bin-Bin Chen , Marco J. Held , Shanmukh Kamble , Takuma Kimura , Alexander Kirchner-Häusler , Stefano Livi , Eugenia Mandal , Dominika Ochnik , Ezgi Sakman , Nebi Sumer , Ayse K. Uskul
{"title":"A contextualized emotion perception assessment relates to personal and social well-being","authors":"Konstantinos Kafetsios ,&nbsp;Ursula Hess ,&nbsp;Daniel Dostal ,&nbsp;Martin Seitl ,&nbsp;Petra Hypsova ,&nbsp;Shlomo Hareli ,&nbsp;Itziar Alonso-Arbiol ,&nbsp;Astrid Schütz ,&nbsp;Dritjon Gruda ,&nbsp;Kelly Campbell ,&nbsp;Bin-Bin Chen ,&nbsp;Marco J. Held ,&nbsp;Shanmukh Kamble ,&nbsp;Takuma Kimura ,&nbsp;Alexander Kirchner-Häusler ,&nbsp;Stefano Livi ,&nbsp;Eugenia Mandal ,&nbsp;Dominika Ochnik ,&nbsp;Ezgi Sakman ,&nbsp;Nebi Sumer ,&nbsp;Ayse K. Uskul","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104556","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104556","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emotion Recognition Accuracy (ERA) is vital for social functioning and social relationships, yet empirical support for a positive link with well-being has been sparse. In three studies, we show that the Assessment of Contextualized Emotions (ACE) which distinguishes between accurately perceiving intended emotions and bias due to perceiving additional, secondary emotions, consistently predicted personal and social well-being. Across thirteen world cultures, accuracy was associated with higher well-being and life satisfaction, and bias linked to loneliness. A social interaction study in Czech Republic found accuracy (bias) was positively (negatively) associated with social well-being. The effects of accuracy and bias on well-being were partially mediated by social interaction quality in a third study. These findings further our understanding of ERA’s social functions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"114 ","pages":"Article 104556"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143127953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Profiling narcissism: Evidence for grandiose-vulnerable and other subtypes
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104585
Skyler T. Maples , Craig S. Neumann , Scott Barry Kaufman
{"title":"Profiling narcissism: Evidence for grandiose-vulnerable and other subtypes","authors":"Skyler T. Maples ,&nbsp;Craig S. Neumann ,&nbsp;Scott Barry Kaufman","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104585","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104585","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Narcissism is viewed in terms of grandiose versus vulnerable conceptualizations, though among individuals both features may be present. The Narcissism Admiration and Rivalry questionnaire (NARQ) was designed to assess grandiose narcissism. Yet, the rivalry domain also reflects vulnerable narcissism. Using three large general population samples we examined the nature of the NARQ via variable- and person-centered latent variable modeling. Structural modeling results supported the two-factor NARQ model. The rivalry domain accounted for traditional measures of vulnerable narcissism, neuroticism, and aggression. The admiration domain accounted for traditional measures of grandiose narcissism and extroversion. Latent profile analysis resulted in four replicable subtypes, including a grandiose-vulnerable subtype, which were validated in terms of general personality traits, antagonism, aggression, and self-esteem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 104585"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143142412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality, political party identification, and partisan news consumption: A replication and extension in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104586
Zoe Dunnum , Jennifer Watling Neal
{"title":"Personality, political party identification, and partisan news consumption: A replication and extension in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Zoe Dunnum ,&nbsp;Jennifer Watling Neal","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104586","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104586","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In previous research, individuals high in openness were more likely to use liberal news regardless of their political party identification. Using 786 representative Michigan adults from the 2020 State of the State Survey, this pre-registered study aimed to conceptually replicate this finding focusing on COVID-19 related news use. Additionally, this study examined the role conscientiousness plays in liberal and conservative COVID-19 related news use. We found no significant association between openness and liberal COVID-19 related news use; however, openness did predict less conservative COVID-19 related news use. After controlling for political party identification and ideology, conscientiousness did not significantly predict liberal or conservative COVID-19 related news use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 104586"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143142413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adverse and positive childhood experiences and their associations with dark personality traits
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104583
George Van Doorn , Jacob Dye , Robert Teese
{"title":"Adverse and positive childhood experiences and their associations with dark personality traits","authors":"George Van Doorn ,&nbsp;Jacob Dye ,&nbsp;Robert Teese","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104583","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104583","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are linked to<!--> <!-->psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism, while positive parenting practices<!--> <!-->correlate with<!--> <!-->narcissism.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>We investigated whether ACEs and Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs) predict Dark Tetrad traits, and whether PCEs moderate these relationships.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and Setting</h3><div>A total of 931 participants (283 men, 632 women,<!--> <!-->16 non-binary;<!--> <em>M<sub>age</sub></em> = 35.72 years,<!--> <em>SD</em> = 12.52) completed an online survey.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Participants completed<!--> <!-->the NPI, SRP-III, Mach-IV, SIS,<!--> <!-->CES-17, and the BCES.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>ACEs predicted<!--> <!-->psychopathy, narcissism, and sadism, while PCEs were positively associated with<!--> <!-->narcissism. PCEs<!--> <!-->moderated the relationships between ACEs and (a) psychopathy,<!--> <!-->and (b)<!--> <!-->sadism.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings highlight<!--> <!-->the protective role PCEs<!--> <!-->play in the development of certain Dark Tetrad traits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 104583"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143142404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Large language models can replicate cross-cultural differences in personality
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104584
Paweł Niszczota , Mateusz Janczak , Michał Misiak
{"title":"Large language models can replicate cross-cultural differences in personality","authors":"Paweł Niszczota ,&nbsp;Mateusz Janczak ,&nbsp;Michał Misiak","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104584","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104584","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We use a large-scale experiment (<em>N</em> = 8000) to determine whether GPT-4 can replicate cross-cultural differences in the Big Five, measured using the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. We used the US and South Korea as the cultural pair, given that prior research suggests substantial personality differences between people from these two countries. We manipulated the target of the simulation (US vs. Korean), the language of the inventory (English vs. Korean), and the language model (GPT-4 vs. GPT-3.5). Our results show that GPT-4 replicated the cross-cultural differences for each factor. However, mean ratings had an upward bias and exhibited lower variation than in the human samples, as well as lower structural validity. We provide preliminary evidence that LLMs can aid cross-cultural researchers and practitioners.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 104584"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143142414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
There are a million ways to be a woman and a million ways to be a man: Gender differences across personality nuances and nations
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104582
Roxana Hofmann , Dmitri Rozgonjuk , Christopher J. Soto , Fritz Ostendorf , René Mõttus
{"title":"There are a million ways to be a woman and a million ways to be a man: Gender differences across personality nuances and nations","authors":"Roxana Hofmann ,&nbsp;Dmitri Rozgonjuk ,&nbsp;Christopher J. Soto ,&nbsp;Fritz Ostendorf ,&nbsp;René Mõttus","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104582","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104582","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Gender differences in personality are typically summarised using broad trait domains. To acknowledge personality traits’ multidimensionality, we studied gender differences on different levels of the personality hierarchy. Using data spanning 74 countries and four different inventories, we compared the multivariate and univariate associations of gender with aggregate trait domains and facets, and unaggregated items as markers of trait nuances. Many gender differences were specific to narrow traits and geographical contexts. While gender is accurately predictable by aggregating small gender differences in multiple traits (multivariate gender difference), individual traits cannot be accurately predicted from gender (univariate gender differences), making many simplistic statements about gender differences inconsistent with data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 104582"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143142411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decoding genius: Big data insights into the evolution of genius personalities
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104580
Liang Xu
{"title":"Decoding genius: Big data insights into the evolution of genius personalities","authors":"Liang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104580","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104580","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research investigates the depiction of the Big Five personality traits in geniuses using a dataset comprising millions of English-language books published from 1800 to 2019. This analysis uncovers significant historical shifts in the traits attributed to geniuses, particularly a persistent emphasis on openness and a decrease in mentions of extraversion. Word frequency analysis shows that geniuses are often described as more extraverted, open, and neurotic, but less agreeable and conscientious compared to the general population, challenging traditional stereotypes of high intellectual and creative abilities and shedding light on the “mad genius” stereotype. This study illuminates the changing perceptions of genius, highlighting how these transformations mirror broader cultural and historical shifts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 104580"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143142406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semantic meaning means a lot: Exploring the role of semantics in the development of a Big Five taxonomy
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104570
Gabriel Bernardes, Beatriz Bozza, Marina Motta, Paulo Mattos, Ronald Fischer
{"title":"Semantic meaning means a lot: Exploring the role of semantics in the development of a Big Five taxonomy","authors":"Gabriel Bernardes,&nbsp;Beatriz Bozza,&nbsp;Marina Motta,&nbsp;Paulo Mattos,&nbsp;Ronald Fischer","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104570","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing a Big Five adjective taxonomy in Brazilian Portuguese, we explored the effects of linguistic properties in our classification processes. The first two studies implement top-down (expert ratings) and bottom-up (self-ratings from a community sample; N = 500) strategies for taxonomy classification and validation. We identified a clear five-factor structure with 171 adjectives supporting the Big Five. Study 3 correlated frequency of use and the semantic dimensions of valence, arousal, and dominance to Big Five measures for each adjective. We found weak effects of frequency, but systematic effects of semantic dimensions with expert ratings and component loadings, that were congruent with differences and overlaps between the five traits. We discuss the potential role of linguistic effects on personality structure and assessment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 104570"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143142407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dark tetrad traits in politicians and voter behavior: Joe Biden and Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104568
Monika Prusik
{"title":"Dark tetrad traits in politicians and voter behavior: Joe Biden and Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election","authors":"Monika Prusik","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104568","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While the erosion of democracy is often tied to specific political figures, not many studies have examined how perceived aversive personality traits in politicians relate to voter behavior. In our study (<em>N</em> = 456), we investigated how dark tetrad traits (DTTs) − subclinical Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, and sadism − observed in presidential candidates Biden and Trump related to potential voters’ willingness to support them. Both candidates were perceived as exhibiting significant DTT levels, except Biden showed average everyday sadism. Trump was seen as higher on most DTTs compared to Biden, except for Machiavellianism. Trump was predominantly characterized as narcissistic, sadistic, psychopathic, and Machiavellian, while Biden was viewed as mostly Machiavellian, narcissistic, and psychopathic. Perceptions correlated with political orientation, showing ingroup favoritism. Democrats attributed dark triad traits—especially narcissism, psychopathy, and sadism—more to Trump than Biden, whereas Republicans viewed them more homogeneously. Importantly, DTT attributions associated with voting willingness accounted for substantial variance. However, this relationship was nuanced: political favoritism impacted results, with e.g. Trump’s narcissism increasing Republican’s but decreasing Democrat’s voting intention towards him; trait severity mattered, with lighter narcissism and Machiavellianism more accepted than darker psychopathy and sadism; asymmetry existed, with Biden’s narcissism viewed positively regardless of political orientation but in Trump’s case it did not; and an opponent effect occurred where DTTs mattered more as seen in un unfavored candidate. The modified SD4 scale proved psychometrically sound for measuring politician DTTs. The findings underscore the importance of investigating such traits in politicians, especially during 2024—a global election year.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 104568"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143142405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transgenerational Transmission: An Investigation of Parents’ Achievement Motives, Achievement Imagery in Children’s Books and Children’s Academic Performance
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104569
J. Malte Runge , Birk Hagemeyer , Franz J. Neyer , Stefan Engeser
{"title":"Transgenerational Transmission: An Investigation of Parents’ Achievement Motives, Achievement Imagery in Children’s Books and Children’s Academic Performance","authors":"J. Malte Runge ,&nbsp;Birk Hagemeyer ,&nbsp;Franz J. Neyer ,&nbsp;Stefan Engeser","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigated the relationship between parents’ implicit and explicit achievement motives and their children’s academic performance, examining whether achievement imagery in children’s books mediated this relationship. For <em>N</em> = 178 parents, we assessed achievement motives, prevalence of achievement imagery in children’s books at home, parental educational expectation, and children’s academic performance in Grade 4. The findings support a positive relationship between parents’ achievement motives and children’s performance, with some support for educational expectation. However, there was no evidence that achievement imagery mediated this relationship. Parents’ achievement motives did not correlate significantly with achievement imagery, nor did achievement imagery show expected positive relationships with grades. The implications for transgenerational transmission of achievement striving are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 104569"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143142408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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