The comprehensive psycholexical taxonomy of the Polish lexicon of emotions

IF 3.1 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104646

Oleg Gorbaniuk , Krystian Kajetan Hartmann , Maciej Talewski , Julia Gorbaniuk , Hubert Godziewski , Klaudia Pianka

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Abstract

Psycholexical approach has made a significant contribution to achieving consensus in the taxonomy of personality traits. The aim of the paper is to propose the first psycholexical taxonomy of emotions. Two independent studies were conducted to determine the structure of the comprehensive list of morphologically unique emotion descriptors. In the first study (1,038 participants), emotions were described using single terms, whereas in the second study (679 participants) using short sentences based on the same list of descriptors. Parallel analysis and congruence coefficients (self- vs. observer-rating, orthogonal vs. oblique rotation), revealed in both studies similar eleven-component structure: Sadness-Apathy, Distress, Anger, Fear-Anxiety, Panic-Loss of Control, Enjoyment-Relaxation, Surprise-Interest, Shame, Contempt, Regret-Guilt-Compassion, and Love. The correspondence between this structure and existing emotion classification frameworks is discussed.

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波兰情绪词汇的综合心理分类法

心理学方法在人格特征分类上取得共识方面做出了重大贡献。本文的目的是提出情绪的第一个心理分类。我们进行了两项独立的研究，以确定形态上独特的情感描述符的综合列表的结构。在第一项研究（1038名参与者）中，情绪是用单一术语描述的，而在第二项研究（679名参与者）中，使用基于相同描述符列表的短句。平行分析和一致性系数（自我与观察者评价，正交与倾斜旋转）在两项研究中揭示了相似的十一成分结构：悲伤-冷漠，痛苦，愤怒，恐惧-焦虑，恐慌-失去控制，享受-放松，惊讶-兴趣，羞耻，轻蔑，后悔-内疚-同情和爱。讨论了该结构与现有情感分类框架的对应关系。

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来源期刊

Journal of Research in Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

6.10%

发文量

102

审稿时长

67 days

期刊介绍： Emphasizing experimental and descriptive research, the Journal of Research in Personality presents articles that examine important issues in the field of personality and in related fields basic to the understanding of personality. The subject matter includes treatments of genetic, physiological, motivational, learning, perceptual, cognitive, and social processes of both normal and abnormal kinds in human and animal subjects. Features: • Papers that present integrated sets of studies that address significant theoretical issues relating to personality. • Theoretical papers and critical reviews of current experimental and methodological interest. • Single, well-designed studies of an innovative nature. • Brief reports, including replication or null result studies of previously reported findings, or a well-designed studies addressing questions of limited scope.