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Journal of Research in Personality最新文献

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Personal relative deprivation and moral self-judgments: The moderating role of sense of control 个人相对贫困与道德自我判断：控制感的调节作用
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104509
Hong Zhang , Li Wei , Jingyan Wang, Wenting Zhang
{"title":"Personal relative deprivation and moral self-judgments: The moderating role of sense of control","authors":"Hong Zhang ,&nbsp;Li Wei ,&nbsp;Jingyan Wang,&nbsp;Wenting Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104509","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Six studies (total valid <em>N</em> = 1835) examined the impact of personal relative deprivation on moral judgments of one’s own unethical behavior and the moderating role of sense of control. It was found that individuals high (vs. low) on relative deprivation were more likely to endorse lenient moral standards for themselves regarding various imagined transgressions. Moreover, Studies 4–6 also provided evidence for a positive moderation effect of sense of control in the relationship between relative deprivation and the acceptability of one’s own moral transgressions. These findings suggest that individuals, especially those with a high sense of control, may justify their immoral actions to compensate for the hurt feelings of relative deprivation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141482329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Family environment and self-esteem development in adolescence: A replication and extension 家庭环境与青少年的自尊发展：复制与推广
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104511
Samantha Krauss, Ulrich Orth
{"title":"Family environment and self-esteem development in adolescence: A replication and extension","authors":"Samantha Krauss,&nbsp;Ulrich Orth","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104511","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A study by Krauss et al. (2020) suggested that the family environment (e.g., parental warmth, economic conditions of family) plays an important role for self-esteem development in adolescence. The present research sought to closely replicate and extend the study, using 4-wave longitudinal data from the Iowa Youth and Families Project, including 451 families. To replicate the prior study, we conducted the same set of analyses with similar measures and multi-informant assessments of mothers, fathers, and children from the same families. To extend the previous study, we tested novel aspects (i.e., controlling for prior exposure and testing the effect of the quality of sibling relationships). Overall, the findings provide no evidence for prospective effects between family environment and self-esteem in adolescence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141481142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The autobiographical critic within: Perceiving oneself as a major character in one’s life story predicts well-being 内心的自传评论家将自己视为人生故事中的主要角色可预测幸福感
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104510
Ryan Goffredi , Kennon M. Sheldon
{"title":"The autobiographical critic within: Perceiving oneself as a major character in one’s life story predicts well-being","authors":"Ryan Goffredi ,&nbsp;Kennon M. Sheldon","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104510","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104510","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Narrative identity research typically assumes that people always play the role of the main character in the life stories they provide (<span>McAdams, 2018</span>). However, it is possible that some people view themselves as playing the role of a “side” character or minor character in their life story. Such views of the self are likely to influence well-being outcomes. In three studies we use a novel self-report method to show that seeing oneself as a major versus minor character within one’s own life story significantly impacts well-being both prospectively and retrospectively. Additionally, we demonstrate that this major character construct is associated with rated psychological need satisfaction, autonomous goal pursuit, and coded agency. We believe these findings contribute to expanding available autobiographical assessments and predictions of well-being from narrative data.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141404788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do religious practices improve one’s mood? Daily religious behaviors are associated with daily wellbeing and buffer against hassles and uplifts 日常宗教行为与日常幸福感有关，并能缓冲烦恼和振奋精神
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104499
Crystal L. Park , Joshua A. Wilt
{"title":"Do religious practices improve one’s mood? Daily religious behaviors are associated with daily wellbeing and buffer against hassles and uplifts","authors":"Crystal L. Park ,&nbsp;Joshua A. Wilt","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104499","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104499","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Effects of trait religiousness on wellbeing are well-documented, but the potential of <em>daily</em> religious practices to influence <em>daily</em> wellbeing and mitigate the commonplace ups and downs of daily life has rarely been examined. This study explored how trait religiousness and daily religious behaviors relate to day-to-day wellbeing (i.e., positive and negative affect), especially in the context of daily stresses and uplifts. A national US sample of 184 adults completed baseline measures and 14 daily surveys. Multilevel modeling revealed the relevance of daily religious behaviors (rather than trait religiousness) for daily affect. In general, daily religious behaviors showed salutary main effects on daily affect and buffered associations of daily stresses and uplifts on affect. In contrast, trait religiousness showed weak or null main effects and did not buffer associations between stresses/uplifts and affect. Notably, some associations between daily religious behaviors and affect were stronger for individuals higher in trait religiousness. Item-level analyses showed that most religious behaviors had similar associations as composite daily religious behaviors in predicting positive affect, whereas only specific daily religious behaviors predicted negative affect. Findings suggest future research might profitably attend to daily religious behaviors to further understand how religiousness influences emotional wellbeing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141137656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting others’ happiness from brief personal memories 从简短的个人记忆中预测他人的幸福感
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104498
Anurada U. Amarasekera , Tiara A. Cash , Scarlett R.C. MacPherson , Lauren J. Human , Lara B. Aknin
{"title":"Predicting others’ happiness from brief personal memories","authors":"Anurada U. Amarasekera ,&nbsp;Tiara A. Cash ,&nbsp;Scarlett R.C. MacPherson ,&nbsp;Lauren J. Human ,&nbsp;Lara B. Aknin","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104498","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104498","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research suggests that people can predict others’ personality and emotions through various channels, but it is unknown whether strangers can accurately predict a target’s trait happiness from a brief written personal memory, and whether some content is more useful than others. Given the importance of understanding others, we conducted two pre-registered investigations of whether third-party readers could estimate the happiness of 5,169 targets who wrote a brief (average words = 61) personal or prosocial spending memory. We detected a small positive correlation between targets’ trait happiness and readers’ ratings in both conditions, with a larger correlation often found in the personal condition. We then conducted exploratory analyses to probe why certain spending memories facilitate greater trait happiness accuracy by examining word usage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000461/pdfft?md5=63e95ea1a7f9c9739da227ddce549ddf&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000461-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141038599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality and individual differences in the relationship between hedonic and eudaimonic motives and well-being in daily life 日常生活中享乐动机和幸福动机与幸福感关系中的人格和个体差异
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104497
Sjoerd van Halem , Eeske van Roekel , Jaap Denissen
{"title":"Personality and individual differences in the relationship between hedonic and eudaimonic motives and well-being in daily life","authors":"Sjoerd van Halem ,&nbsp;Eeske van Roekel ,&nbsp;Jaap Denissen","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To understand the role of personality in the relationship between hedonic motives (e.g., pleasure), eudaimonic motives (e.g., excellence/meaning), and subjective well-being, we sampled 218 university students who completed an online questionnaire and a week of experience sampling surveys. Besides documenting the associations between personality and both motives, we found that the impact of both motives on average subjective well-being did not differ across different levels of the Big Five personality traits. Adding to these trait-level findings, we found that people high on neuroticism generally had more negative experiences when they did not engage in either motive. People high on neuroticism may have a lower setpoint of well-being compared to their peers but may equally benefit from engaging in either motive.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009265662400045X/pdfft?md5=806a77b354bddd41138c853c3420b3f7&pid=1-s2.0-S009265662400045X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141027830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality and conceptions of religiosity across the world’s religions 世界各宗教的个性和宗教观念
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104496
Erica Baranski , Gwendolyn Gardiner , Nicholas Shaman , Jennah Shagan , Daniel Lee , David Funder , Members of the International Situations Project
{"title":"Personality and conceptions of religiosity across the world’s religions","authors":"Erica Baranski ,&nbsp;Gwendolyn Gardiner ,&nbsp;Nicholas Shaman ,&nbsp;Jennah Shagan ,&nbsp;Daniel Lee ,&nbsp;David Funder ,&nbsp;Members of the International Situations Project","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104496","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research assessing personality traits and religiosity across cultures has typically neglected variation across religious affiliations and has been limited to a small number of personality traits. This study examines the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and their facets, two theoretically distinct measures of religiosity, and twelve other personality traits across seven religious affiliations and 61 countries/regions. The proportion of participants following a religion varied substantially across countries (e.g., Indonesia = 99%; Estonia = 7%). Both measures of religiosity were related to agreeableness, conscientiousness, happiness, and fairness; however; relations with religiosity as a social axiom were stronger and less variable across religious affiliations. Additionally, personality-religiosity links were more robust in low-development, high-conflict, and collectivist nations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141023348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agency and communion ratings do not suggest shifting gender norms in American Society: A registered report 机构和圣餐评级并不表明美国社会的性别规范发生了变化：注册报告
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-04-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104493
Azriel Grysman , Jordan A. Booker
{"title":"Agency and communion ratings do not suggest shifting gender norms in American Society: A registered report","authors":"Azriel Grysman ,&nbsp;Jordan A. Booker","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104493","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gender role scales measure concepts related to agency and communion as masculine- and feminine-typed traits. However, previous findings showed that 18-to-29-year-old women and men did not differ on a scale of communion, whereas 30–40-year-old women and men did. This study attempted to replicate these findings and to expand to a lifespan sample 10 years after initial data collection to clarify whether interactions by age support developmental and/or cohort-related trends for gender and communion. Results contradict a cohort explanation, and in fact show a weaker interaction between age and gender than prior studies. We conclude that mean gender differences are broadly stable across the lifespan, though they are somewhat weaker in emerging adult years, suggesting a small developmental effect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140822898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality expression in body motion dynamics: An enactive, embodied, and complex systems perspective 身体运动动力学中的个性表达：主动、体现和复杂系统的视角
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104495
Nicol A. Arellano-Véliz , Ralf F.A. Cox , Bertus F. Jeronimus , Ramón D. Castillo , E. Saskia Kunnen
{"title":"Personality expression in body motion dynamics: An enactive, embodied, and complex systems perspective","authors":"Nicol A. Arellano-Véliz ,&nbsp;Ralf F.A. Cox ,&nbsp;Bertus F. Jeronimus ,&nbsp;Ramón D. Castillo ,&nbsp;E. Saskia Kunnen","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We studied body motion dynamics and personality differences using complex systems methods. 105 adults (aged 18–33, 70% women) completed a 15-minute laboratory task covering three self-referencing topics (self-introduction, bodily perception/sensory life, socio-emotional life). Body motion dynamics were extracted from videos using a frame-by-frame differentiation method. Recurrence Quantification Analysis derived the measures of Determinism, Entropy, Laminarity, and Mean-Line. Multilevel models estimated personality (IPIP-NEO-120) and situational effects. Neuroticism predicted lower determinism and fluctuating dynamics in bodily perception and socioemotional life; less complexity and stability during socioemotional topics, and increased negative affect. Extraversion predicted regular/deterministic dynamics during bodily perception. Conscientiousness predicted lower determinism and increased variability. Agreeableness predicted lower post-task negative affect. Findings are discussed within embodied, enactive, complex systems, and personality frameworks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000436/pdfft?md5=a033a8c652fbcff52e4e53206537319c&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000436-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140645456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comprehensive examination of personality factor and facet associations with daily stress processes 全面研究人格因素和面相与日常压力过程的关系
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104494
Paula G. Williams, Steven E. Carlson
{"title":"A comprehensive examination of personality factor and facet associations with daily stress processes","authors":"Paula G. Williams,&nbsp;Steven E. Carlson","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104494","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although psychosocial stress is a putative mechanism for personality-health associations, research has been limited by a lack of comprehensive, fine-tuned assessment. In the current study, a large sample (n = 655) of young adults completed facet-level personality assessment followed by a 14-day experience sampling of stress exposure, emotional stress reactivity, pre-sleep arousal, and sleep. Multilevel model analyses confirmed that neuroticism, across facets, was the strongest predictor of daily stress. Facet-level analyses indicated that assertiveness, trust, and self-control were particularly relevant to daily stress. Personality moderated stress exposure associations with pre-sleep arousal (conscientiousness, aesthetic chill proneness) and restorative sleep (openness, aesthetic chill proneness). Findings confirm the significance of personality in daily stress. Future directions and implications for stress intervention are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140645043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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