Courtland S. Hyatt , Preethi J. Reddi , Brinkley M. Sharpe , Vasiliki Michopoulos , Sanne J.H. van Rooij , Stacey L. House , Francesca L. Beaudoin , Xinming An , Jennifer S. Stevens , Donglin Zeng , Thomas C. Neylan , Gari D. Clifford , Sarah D. Linnstaedt , Laura T. Germine , Kenneth A. Bollen , Scott L. Rauch , John P. Haran , Christopher Lewandowski , Paul I. Musey , Phyllis L. Hendry , Jessica L. Maples-Keller
{"title":"五因素模型和冲动型人格特质与创伤后应激障碍症状之间的纵向联系：AURORA 研究的结果","authors":"Courtland S. Hyatt , Preethi J. Reddi , Brinkley M. Sharpe , Vasiliki Michopoulos , Sanne J.H. van Rooij , Stacey L. House , Francesca L. Beaudoin , Xinming An , Jennifer S. Stevens , Donglin Zeng , Thomas C. Neylan , Gari D. Clifford , Sarah D. Linnstaedt , Laura T. Germine , Kenneth A. Bollen , Scott L. Rauch , John P. Haran , Christopher Lewandowski , Paul I. Musey , Phyllis L. Hendry , Jessica L. Maples-Keller","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (<em>N</em> = 2943),<!--> <!-->three-months post-trauma (<em>N</em> = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (<em>N</em> = 1591) in individuals<!--> <!-->recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (<em>r</em>s > 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors<!--> <!-->of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 104524"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study\",\"authors\":\"Courtland S. Hyatt , Preethi J. Reddi , Brinkley M. Sharpe , Vasiliki Michopoulos , Sanne J.H. van Rooij , Stacey L. House , Francesca L. Beaudoin , Xinming An , Jennifer S. Stevens , Donglin Zeng , Thomas C. Neylan , Gari D. Clifford , Sarah D. Linnstaedt , Laura T. Germine , Kenneth A. Bollen , Scott L. Rauch , John P. Haran , Christopher Lewandowski , Paul I. Musey , Phyllis L. Hendry , Jessica L. Maples-Keller\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (<em>N</em> = 2943),<!--> <!-->three-months post-trauma (<em>N</em> = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (<em>N</em> = 1591) in individuals<!--> <!-->recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (<em>r</em>s > 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors<!--> <!-->of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48406,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Research in Personality\",\"volume\":\"112 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104524\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Research in Personality\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000722\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Research in Personality","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000722","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study
We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (N = 2943), three-months post-trauma (N = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (N = 1591) in individuals recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (rs > 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.
期刊介绍：
Emphasizing experimental and descriptive research, the Journal of Research in Personality presents articles that examine important issues in the field of personality and in related fields basic to the understanding of personality. The subject matter includes treatments of genetic, physiological, motivational, learning, perceptual, cognitive, and social processes of both normal and abnormal kinds in human and animal subjects. Features: • Papers that present integrated sets of studies that address significant theoretical issues relating to personality. • Theoretical papers and critical reviews of current experimental and methodological interest. • Single, well-designed studies of an innovative nature. • Brief reports, including replication or null result studies of previously reported findings, or a well-designed studies addressing questions of limited scope.
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