Courtland S. Hyatt , Preethi J. Reddi , Brinkley M. Sharpe , Vasiliki Michopoulos , Sanne J.H. van Rooij , Stacey L. House , Francesca L. Beaudoin , Xinming An , Jennifer S. Stevens , Donglin Zeng , Thomas C. Neylan , Gari D. Clifford , Sarah D. Linnstaedt , Laura T. Germine , Kenneth A. Bollen , Scott L. Rauch , John P. Haran , Christopher Lewandowski , Paul I. Musey , Phyllis L. Hendry , Jessica L. Maples-Keller
{"title":"五因素模型和冲动型人格特质与创伤后应激障碍症状之间的纵向联系：AURORA 研究的结果","authors":"Courtland S. Hyatt , Preethi J. Reddi , Brinkley M. Sharpe , Vasiliki Michopoulos , Sanne J.H. van Rooij , Stacey L. House , Francesca L. Beaudoin , Xinming An , Jennifer S. Stevens , Donglin Zeng , Thomas C. Neylan , Gari D. Clifford , Sarah D. Linnstaedt , Laura T. Germine , Kenneth A. Bollen , Scott L. Rauch , John P. Haran , Christopher Lewandowski , Paul I. Musey , Phyllis L. Hendry , Jessica L. Maples-Keller","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (<em>N</em> = 2943),<!--> <!-->three-months post-trauma (<em>N</em> = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (<em>N</em> = 1591) in individuals<!--> <!-->recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (<em>r</em>s > 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors<!--> <!-->of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study\",\"authors\":\"Courtland S. Hyatt , Preethi J. Reddi , Brinkley M. Sharpe , Vasiliki Michopoulos , Sanne J.H. van Rooij , Stacey L. House , Francesca L. Beaudoin , Xinming An , Jennifer S. Stevens , Donglin Zeng , Thomas C. Neylan , Gari D. Clifford , Sarah D. Linnstaedt , Laura T. Germine , Kenneth A. Bollen , Scott L. Rauch , John P. Haran , Christopher Lewandowski , Paul I. Musey , Phyllis L. Hendry , Jessica L. Maples-Keller\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104524\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (<em>N</em> = 2943),<!--> <!-->three-months post-trauma (<em>N</em> = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (<em>N</em> = 1591) in individuals<!--> <!-->recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (<em>r</em>s > 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors<!--> <!-->of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000722\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000722","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Longitudinal associations between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms: Findings from the AURORA study
We used data from the Advancing Understanding of Recovery after Trauma (AURORA) study to investigate prospective links between five factor model and impulsive personality traits and PTSD symptoms at baseline (N = 2943), three-months post-trauma (N = 2400), and one-year post-trauma (N = 1591) in individuals recruited from emergency departments within 72 h of trauma exposure. Neuroticism and Negative Urgency bore the largest relations (rs > 0.30) to nearly all individual PTSD symptoms and symptom total at all time points. Neuroticism was an incremental predictor of every PTSD symptom at each time point. Low Agreeableness and low Conscientiousness were incremental predictors of several PTSD symptoms. These findings highlight personality assessment as an efficient, effective screening tool for PTSD risk.
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