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Journal of Research in Personality最新文献

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Approaches to modeling interpersonal complementarity in intensive longitudinal data 在密集纵向数据中建立人际互补性模型的方法
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104512
William C. Woods , Aidan G.C. Wright
{"title":"Approaches to modeling interpersonal complementarity in intensive longitudinal data","authors":"William C. Woods ,&nbsp;Aidan G.C. Wright","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104512","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Contemporary integrative interpersonal theory (CIIT) posits that successful social interactions are characterized by complementarity: correspondence in interpersonal warmth and reciprocity in interpersonal dominance. Interactions with high complementarity evoke more positive affect and less negative affect. Modeling complementarity is challenging because it requires capturing the interpersonal behavior of individuals along the two dimensions of warmth and dominance. This study compares three approaches—statistical interaction, multilevel response surface analysis, and Euclidean distance—for modeling complementarity across four datasets. The approaches varied in the consistency of findings and proportion of variance explained. Findings suggest the Euclidean approach for parsimony and theoretical coherence, whereas multilevel response surface analysis is preferable for comprehensively modeling the interplay of self and other on the interpersonal dimensions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 104512"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000606/pdfft?md5=3e81db709ae1d0542b708b5a9dcf37e5&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000606-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141482330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal relative deprivation and moral self-judgments: The moderating role of sense of control 个人相对贫困与道德自我判断：控制感的调节作用
IF 2.6 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104509
Hong Zhang , Li Wei , Jingyan Wang, Wenting Zhang
{"title":"Personal relative deprivation and moral self-judgments: The moderating role of sense of control","authors":"Hong Zhang ,&nbsp;Li Wei ,&nbsp;Jingyan Wang,&nbsp;Wenting Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104509","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Six studies (total valid <em>N</em> = 1835) examined the impact of personal relative deprivation on moral judgments of one’s own unethical behavior and the moderating role of sense of control. It was found that individuals high (vs. low) on relative deprivation were more likely to endorse lenient moral standards for themselves regarding various imagined transgressions. Moreover, Studies 4–6 also provided evidence for a positive moderation effect of sense of control in the relationship between relative deprivation and the acceptability of one’s own moral transgressions. These findings suggest that individuals, especially those with a high sense of control, may justify their immoral actions to compensate for the hurt feelings of relative deprivation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 104509"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141482329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The autobiographical critic within: Perceiving oneself as a major character in one’s life story predicts well-being 内心的自传评论家将自己视为人生故事中的主要角色可预测幸福感
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104510
Ryan Goffredi , Kennon M. Sheldon
{"title":"The autobiographical critic within: Perceiving oneself as a major character in one’s life story predicts well-being","authors":"Ryan Goffredi ,&nbsp;Kennon M. Sheldon","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104510","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104510","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Narrative identity research typically assumes that people always play the role of the main character in the life stories they provide (<span>McAdams, 2018</span>). However, it is possible that some people view themselves as playing the role of a “side” character or minor character in their life story. Such views of the self are likely to influence well-being outcomes. In three studies we use a novel self-report method to show that seeing oneself as a major versus minor character within one’s own life story significantly impacts well-being both prospectively and retrospectively. Additionally, we demonstrate that this major character construct is associated with rated psychological need satisfaction, autonomous goal pursuit, and coded agency. We believe these findings contribute to expanding available autobiographical assessments and predictions of well-being from narrative data.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 104510"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141404788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do religious practices improve one’s mood? Daily religious behaviors are associated with daily wellbeing and buffer against hassles and uplifts 日常宗教行为与日常幸福感有关，并能缓冲烦恼和振奋精神
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104499
Crystal L. Park , Joshua A. Wilt
{"title":"Do religious practices improve one’s mood? Daily religious behaviors are associated with daily wellbeing and buffer against hassles and uplifts","authors":"Crystal L. Park ,&nbsp;Joshua A. Wilt","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104499","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104499","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Effects of trait religiousness on wellbeing are well-documented, but the potential of <em>daily</em> religious practices to influence <em>daily</em> wellbeing and mitigate the commonplace ups and downs of daily life has rarely been examined. This study explored how trait religiousness and daily religious behaviors relate to day-to-day wellbeing (i.e., positive and negative affect), especially in the context of daily stresses and uplifts. A national US sample of 184 adults completed baseline measures and 14 daily surveys. Multilevel modeling revealed the relevance of daily religious behaviors (rather than trait religiousness) for daily affect. In general, daily religious behaviors showed salutary main effects on daily affect and buffered associations of daily stresses and uplifts on affect. In contrast, trait religiousness showed weak or null main effects and did not buffer associations between stresses/uplifts and affect. Notably, some associations between daily religious behaviors and affect were stronger for individuals higher in trait religiousness. Item-level analyses showed that most religious behaviors had similar associations as composite daily religious behaviors in predicting positive affect, whereas only specific daily religious behaviors predicted negative affect. Findings suggest future research might profitably attend to daily religious behaviors to further understand how religiousness influences emotional wellbeing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"111 ","pages":"Article 104499"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141137656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality and conceptions of religiosity across the world’s religions 世界各宗教的个性和宗教观念
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104496
Erica Baranski , Gwendolyn Gardiner , Nicholas Shaman , Jennah Shagan , Daniel Lee , David Funder , Members of the International Situations Project
{"title":"Personality and conceptions of religiosity across the world’s religions","authors":"Erica Baranski ,&nbsp;Gwendolyn Gardiner ,&nbsp;Nicholas Shaman ,&nbsp;Jennah Shagan ,&nbsp;Daniel Lee ,&nbsp;David Funder ,&nbsp;Members of the International Situations Project","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104496","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research assessing personality traits and religiosity across cultures has typically neglected variation across religious affiliations and has been limited to a small number of personality traits. This study examines the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and their facets, two theoretically distinct measures of religiosity, and twelve other personality traits across seven religious affiliations and 61 countries/regions. The proportion of participants following a religion varied substantially across countries (e.g., Indonesia = 99%; Estonia = 7%). Both measures of religiosity were related to agreeableness, conscientiousness, happiness, and fairness; however; relations with religiosity as a social axiom were stronger and less variable across religious affiliations. Additionally, personality-religiosity links were more robust in low-development, high-conflict, and collectivist nations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104496"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141023348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agency and communion ratings do not suggest shifting gender norms in American Society: A registered report 机构和圣餐评级并不表明美国社会的性别规范发生了变化：注册报告
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-04-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104493
Azriel Grysman , Jordan A. Booker
{"title":"Agency and communion ratings do not suggest shifting gender norms in American Society: A registered report","authors":"Azriel Grysman ,&nbsp;Jordan A. Booker","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104493","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gender role scales measure concepts related to agency and communion as masculine- and feminine-typed traits. However, previous findings showed that 18-to-29-year-old women and men did not differ on a scale of communion, whereas 30–40-year-old women and men did. This study attempted to replicate these findings and to expand to a lifespan sample 10 years after initial data collection to clarify whether interactions by age support developmental and/or cohort-related trends for gender and communion. Results contradict a cohort explanation, and in fact show a weaker interaction between age and gender than prior studies. We conclude that mean gender differences are broadly stable across the lifespan, though they are somewhat weaker in emerging adult years, suggesting a small developmental effect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104493"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140822898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality expression in body motion dynamics: An enactive, embodied, and complex systems perspective 身体运动动力学中的个性表达：主动、体现和复杂系统的视角
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104495
Nicol A. Arellano-Véliz , Ralf F.A. Cox , Bertus F. Jeronimus , Ramón D. Castillo , E. Saskia Kunnen
{"title":"Personality expression in body motion dynamics: An enactive, embodied, and complex systems perspective","authors":"Nicol A. Arellano-Véliz ,&nbsp;Ralf F.A. Cox ,&nbsp;Bertus F. Jeronimus ,&nbsp;Ramón D. Castillo ,&nbsp;E. Saskia Kunnen","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We studied body motion dynamics and personality differences using complex systems methods. 105 adults (aged 18–33, 70% women) completed a 15-minute laboratory task covering three self-referencing topics (self-introduction, bodily perception/sensory life, socio-emotional life). Body motion dynamics were extracted from videos using a frame-by-frame differentiation method. Recurrence Quantification Analysis derived the measures of Determinism, Entropy, Laminarity, and Mean-Line. Multilevel models estimated personality (IPIP-NEO-120) and situational effects. Neuroticism predicted lower determinism and fluctuating dynamics in bodily perception and socioemotional life; less complexity and stability during socioemotional topics, and increased negative affect. Extraversion predicted regular/deterministic dynamics during bodily perception. Conscientiousness predicted lower determinism and increased variability. Agreeableness predicted lower post-task negative affect. Findings are discussed within embodied, enactive, complex systems, and personality frameworks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104495"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000436/pdfft?md5=a033a8c652fbcff52e4e53206537319c&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000436-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140645456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comprehensive examination of personality factor and facet associations with daily stress processes 全面研究人格因素和面相与日常压力过程的关系
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104494
Paula G. Williams, Steven E. Carlson
{"title":"A comprehensive examination of personality factor and facet associations with daily stress processes","authors":"Paula G. Williams,&nbsp;Steven E. Carlson","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104494","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although psychosocial stress is a putative mechanism for personality-health associations, research has been limited by a lack of comprehensive, fine-tuned assessment. In the current study, a large sample (n = 655) of young adults completed facet-level personality assessment followed by a 14-day experience sampling of stress exposure, emotional stress reactivity, pre-sleep arousal, and sleep. Multilevel model analyses confirmed that neuroticism, across facets, was the strongest predictor of daily stress. Facet-level analyses indicated that assertiveness, trust, and self-control were particularly relevant to daily stress. Personality moderated stress exposure associations with pre-sleep arousal (conscientiousness, aesthetic chill proneness) and restorative sleep (openness, aesthetic chill proneness). Findings confirm the significance of personality in daily stress. Future directions and implications for stress intervention are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104494"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140645043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does narrating the life story predict changes in personality traits and characteristics? 讲述人生故事能否预测人格特质和特征的变化？
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104489
Rebekka Weidmann , Janina Larissa Bühler , Jenna Wünsche , Alexander Grob
{"title":"Does narrating the life story predict changes in personality traits and characteristics?","authors":"Rebekka Weidmann ,&nbsp;Janina Larissa Bühler ,&nbsp;Jenna Wünsche ,&nbsp;Alexander Grob","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104489","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To measure narratives, individuals often participate in a life story interview, which bears similarity to a narrative therapeutic approach. Given that clinical interventions were shown to impact change in personality traits and characteristics, the present study explored whether narrating one’s life story is also linked to such changes. The pre-registered study compared 123 life-story-interview participants (<em>M</em><sub>age</sub> <em>=</em> 35.44 years) with 123 control-sample participants (<em>M</em><sub>age</sub> <em>=</em> 35.50 years). We assessed participants’ personality traits, optimism, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and affect before and 1 and 3 years after the interview. The findings suggest that the life story interview does not lead to consistent changes in personality traits and characteristics, indicating that this interview setting developed for measurement is different from an intervention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104489"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140332976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Further exploring the impact of cumulative lifetime adversity on life satisfaction, psychological flourishing, and depressive symptoms 进一步探讨一生中累积的逆境对生活满意度、心理健康和抑郁症状的影响
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104488
Stephanie A. Bossert , Eranda Jayawickreme , Laura E.R. Blackie , Veronica T. Cole
{"title":"Further exploring the impact of cumulative lifetime adversity on life satisfaction, psychological flourishing, and depressive symptoms","authors":"Stephanie A. Bossert ,&nbsp;Eranda Jayawickreme ,&nbsp;Laura E.R. Blackie ,&nbsp;Veronica T. Cole","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Current research provides conflicting views of the relationship between cumulative lifetime adversity and dispositional functioning. We examined this relationship in a sample of adults (<em>N</em> = 1009), conducting the analysis three ways: by utilizing a sum score of adversity across all ages; examining events that occurred before and after age 18 separately; and assessing this relationship using empirically-derived domains of adversity. Results indicate that the type of adversity has a unique impact on future well-being. These findings underscore that adversity’s unique impact on well-being is influenced by the way in which adversity is operationalized, more so than by the timing of adverse events. Results highlight the importance of clarifying the nuanced relationship between adverse life events and mental health in future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104488"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140282139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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