Journal of Research in Personality最新文献

{"title":"Personality expression in body motion dynamics: An enactive, embodied, and complex systems perspective","authors":"Nicol A. Arellano-Véliz ,&nbsp;Ralf F.A. Cox ,&nbsp;Bertus F. Jeronimus ,&nbsp;Ramón D. Castillo ,&nbsp;E. Saskia Kunnen","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We studied body motion dynamics and personality differences using complex systems methods. 105 adults (aged 18–33, 70% women) completed a 15-minute laboratory task covering three self-referencing topics (self-introduction, bodily perception/sensory life, socio-emotional life). Body motion dynamics were extracted from videos using a frame-by-frame differentiation method. Recurrence Quantification Analysis derived the measures of Determinism, Entropy, Laminarity, and Mean-Line. Multilevel models estimated personality (IPIP-NEO-120) and situational effects. Neuroticism predicted lower determinism and fluctuating dynamics in bodily perception and socioemotional life; less complexity and stability during socioemotional topics, and increased negative affect. Extraversion predicted regular/deterministic dynamics during bodily perception. Conscientiousness predicted lower determinism and increased variability. Agreeableness predicted lower post-task negative affect. Findings are discussed within embodied, enactive, complex systems, and personality frameworks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104495"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000436/pdfft?md5=a033a8c652fbcff52e4e53206537319c&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000436-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140645456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comprehensive examination of personality factor and facet associations with daily stress processes","authors":"Paula G. Williams,&nbsp;Steven E. Carlson","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104494","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although psychosocial stress is a putative mechanism for personality-health associations, research has been limited by a lack of comprehensive, fine-tuned assessment. In the current study, a large sample (n = 655) of young adults completed facet-level personality assessment followed by a 14-day experience sampling of stress exposure, emotional stress reactivity, pre-sleep arousal, and sleep. Multilevel model analyses confirmed that neuroticism, across facets, was the strongest predictor of daily stress. Facet-level analyses indicated that assertiveness, trust, and self-control were particularly relevant to daily stress. Personality moderated stress exposure associations with pre-sleep arousal (conscientiousness, aesthetic chill proneness) and restorative sleep (openness, aesthetic chill proneness). Findings confirm the significance of personality in daily stress. Future directions and implications for stress intervention are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104494"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140645043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The big five inventory (BFI-2): Psychometric properties and validation in Serbian language","authors":"Snežana Smederevac ,&nbsp;Dušanka Mitrović ,&nbsp;Selka Sadiković ,&nbsp;Bojana M. Dinić ,&nbsp;Oliver P. John ,&nbsp;Christopher J. Soto","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104492","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2), as a comprehensive measure encompassing the Big Five domains and their facets, has undergone numerous validations in various languages. To validate a Serbian adaptation of the BFI-2, data from two samples, comprising a total of 1016 adult participants, along with a US sample (N = 1000), were utilized. The originally proposed factor structure of Serbian adaptation of the BFI-2 was confirmed, along with partial scalar invariance across Serbian and US samples. Convergent validity was established in relation to an alternative Big Five measure, as well as six-factor and seven-factor models. Criterion validity was confirmed through correlations with various behavior, cognitive, and emotional indicators. These findings contribute to evidence supporting the cross-cultural validity of BFI-2.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104492"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140622169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Are some people more accurate than others about the unique impressions they make on close others?","authors":"N. Elsaadawy ,&nbsp;E.N. Carlson ,&nbsp;P. Borkenau","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Some meta-perceivers have more insight than others into the impressions they make, but what is this meta-accuracy about? Do good meta-perceivers have insight into the unique impressions they make (dyadic meta-accuracy), or do they simply understand their reputation (generalized meta-accuracy)? In two studies, wemetaces in dyadic and generalized meta-accuracy among close others, as well as potential mechanisms and correlates. Results suggest that, among close others, there are good meta-perceivers of dyadic and generalized meta-accuracy. Good meta-perceivers of dyadic meta-accuracy form more differentiated meta-perceptions, while good meta-perceivers of generalized meta-accuracy make and think they make consistent impressions that align with their self-views. Thus, among close others – unlike in first impressions – there are good meta-perceivers who perspective-take.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104491"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000394/pdfft?md5=24a3f4a11c8bfe0554c5cffe95e69c2a&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000394-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140618713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intolerance of uncertainty predicts indecisiveness and safety behavior in real-life decision making: Results from an experience sampling study","authors":"Helmut Appel ,&nbsp;Julia Krasko ,&nbsp;Maike Luhmann ,&nbsp;Alexander L. Gerlach","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In decision making, intolerance of uncertainty (IU) may be linked to safety behavior, which could ironically maintain IU and, thus, foster indecisiveness. In a smartphone-based experience sampling study, 247 participants described their real-life decisions six times per day and rated (a) their situational indecisiveness, (b) decision characteristics, (c) situational IU, and (d) problematic safety behaviors. Participants higher in dispositional IU reported more indecisiveness and engaged in more problematic safety behavior across measurements. The same relationships were observed with situational IU at the level of individual measurements. Engaging in more problematic safety behaviors during the first days predicted indecisiveness on the last day, mediated by IU. The results demonstrate the real-life relevance of the relationship between IU, indecisiveness, and safety behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104490"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000382/pdfft?md5=9f092953545ce88d8ebe5c10e351b44f&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000382-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140399112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does narrating the life story predict changes in personality traits and characteristics?","authors":"Rebekka Weidmann ,&nbsp;Janina Larissa Bühler ,&nbsp;Jenna Wünsche ,&nbsp;Alexander Grob","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104489","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To measure narratives, individuals often participate in a life story interview, which bears similarity to a narrative therapeutic approach. Given that clinical interventions were shown to impact change in personality traits and characteristics, the present study explored whether narrating one’s life story is also linked to such changes. The pre-registered study compared 123 life-story-interview participants (<em>M</em>_age <em>=</em> 35.44 years) with 123 control-sample participants (<em>M</em>_age <em>=</em> 35.50 years). We assessed participants’ personality traits, optimism, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and affect before and 1 and 3 years after the interview. The findings suggest that the life story interview does not lead to consistent changes in personality traits and characteristics, indicating that this interview setting developed for measurement is different from an intervention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104489"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140332976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Further exploring the impact of cumulative lifetime adversity on life satisfaction, psychological flourishing, and depressive symptoms","authors":"Stephanie A. Bossert ,&nbsp;Eranda Jayawickreme ,&nbsp;Laura E.R. Blackie ,&nbsp;Veronica T. Cole","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Current research provides conflicting views of the relationship between cumulative lifetime adversity and dispositional functioning. We examined this relationship in a sample of adults (<em>N</em> = 1009), conducting the analysis three ways: by utilizing a sum score of adversity across all ages; examining events that occurred before and after age 18 separately; and assessing this relationship using empirically-derived domains of adversity. Results indicate that the type of adversity has a unique impact on future well-being. These findings underscore that adversity’s unique impact on well-being is influenced by the way in which adversity is operationalized, more so than by the timing of adverse events. Results highlight the importance of clarifying the nuanced relationship between adverse life events and mental health in future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104488"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140282139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterizing stress processes by linking big five personality states, traits, and day-to-day stressors","authors":"Whitney R. Ringwald ,&nbsp;Sienna R. Nielsen ,&nbsp;Janan Mostajabi ,&nbsp;Colin E. Vize ,&nbsp;Tessa van den Berg ,&nbsp;Stephen B. Manuck ,&nbsp;Anna L. Marsland ,&nbsp;Aidan G.C. Wright","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104487","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The accumulation of day-to-day stressors can impact mental and physical health. How people respond to stressful events is a key mechanism responsible for the effects of stress, and individual differences in stress responses can either perpetuate or prevent negative consequences. Most research on daily stress processes has focused on affective responses to stressors, but stress responses can involve more than just affect (e.g., behavior, cognitions). Additionally, most research has studied the role of neuroticism in shaping those responses, but many other individual differences are associated with stress. In this study, we more broadly characterized daily stress processes by expanding the nomological networks of stress responses to include Big Five personality states. We also linked those stress responses to all Big Five traits, as well as individual differences in stress variety, severity, and controllability. We studied a sample of participants (<em>N</em> = 1,090) who reported on stressful events, their appraisal of events in terms of severity and controllability, and their Big Five personality states daily for 8–10 days (<em>N</em> = 8,870 observations). Multi-level structural equation models were used to separate how characteristics of the perceived stressful situation and characteristics of the person play into daily stress processes. Results showed that (1) all Big Five personality states shift in response to perceived stress, (2) all Big Five personality traits relate to average levels of perceived stress variety, severity, and controllability, (3) individual differences in personality and average perceived stress variety and perceived severity relate to the strength of personality state responses to daily stress, albeit in a more limited fashion. Our results point to new pathways by which stressors affect people in everyday life and begin to clarify processes that may explain individual differences in risk or resilience to the harmful effects of stress.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104487"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140162695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A multi-method study of interpersonal complementarity and mentalization","authors":"A. Esin Asan ,&nbsp;Aaron L. Pincus ,&nbsp;Emily B. Ansell","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104478","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research finds cross-sectional relationships between mentalizing impairments and maladaptive personality traits. The current study connects mentalizing impairments to dynamic interpersonal processes using a multi-method design. A sample of 218 participants completed the Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC; <span>Dziobek et al., 2006</span>) to assess mentalizing ability. Subsequently, participants rated their agentic and communal behavior and their perception of interaction partners’ agentic and communal behavior over 21-days. Mentalizing ability moderated the within-person relationship between behavior and perception for both agency and communion. Worse performance on the MASC was associated with weaker interpersonal complementarity, suggesting that mentalizing impairments lead to deviations from expected patterns of behavior and perception across interpersonal situations. These findings confirm the assumption of Contemporary Integrative Interpersonal Theory that mentalization impairments can disrupt normative interpersonal processes (<span>Cain et al., 2024</span>, <span>Pincus and Hopwood, 2012</span>).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104478"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140129096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paradise for the self-interested? The association between economic inequality and the Dark Triad","authors":"Xueli Zhu ,&nbsp;Lei Cheng ,&nbsp;Shijiang Zuo ,&nbsp;Ke Yao ,&nbsp;Fang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104477","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Does an environment of high economic inequality encourage and breed the Dark Triad traits (i.e., Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy)? In four studies, using correlational and experimental methods, we sought to elucidate the nexus between economic inequality perception and the Dark Triad. Study 1 (<em>N</em> = 454) indicated that individuals who perceive greater inequality score higher on the Dark Triad traits (except for psychopathy). When living in an economically unequal context, people tend to endorse the behaviors and mindsets of the Dark Triad traits except for psychopathy (Study 2; <em>N</em> = 199). People considered residents in an economically unequal society as high on the Dark Triad traits (Study 3; <em>N</em> = 159). Moreover, the Dark Triad traits (except for psychopathy) are considered as adaptive, allowing people to obtain more benefits in an economically unequal society (Study 4; <em>N</em> = 157). This study extends the determinants of the Dark Triad traits to the economic environment, thus enriching our understanding of the Dark Triad and its distal shaping factor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104477"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}