Journal of Research in Personality最新文献_第7页

Future self-continuity promotes meaning in life through authenticity 未来的自我连续性通过真实性提升生命的意义

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104463

Emily K. Hong , Yiyue Zhang , Constantine Sedikides

引用次数: 0

Examining the Conscientiousness × Interest Compensation (CONIC) model with similar constructs in high school and college students 用高中生和大学生中的相似结构来检验自觉性 × 利益补偿（CONIC）模型

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104462

Anna Bareis , Marion Spengler , Sven Rieger , Jessica R. Gladstone , Ji Seung Yang , Benjamin Nagengast , Ulrich Trautwein , Allan Wigfield

{"title":"Examining the Conscientiousness × Interest Compensation (CONIC) model with similar constructs in high school and college students","authors":"Anna Bareis , Marion Spengler , Sven Rieger , Jessica R. Gladstone , Ji Seung Yang , Benjamin Nagengast , Ulrich Trautwein , Allan Wigfield","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Conscientiousness × Interest Compensation (CONIC) model (Trautwein et al., 2019) assumes that the two constructs conscientiousness and interest can (partly) compensate for each other in predicting academic effort and achievement. We extend previous work by testing the CONIC model in two independent U.S. samples from different age groups (high school sample: <em>N</em> = 1,246, <em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 14.86 years; college sample: <em>N</em> = 581, <em>M</em><sub>age</sub> = 19.83 years). We also assessed whether the compensatory relations occur when grit is substituted for conscientiousness and students’ overall task value or utility value for interest. We preregistered the study and tested the various models for both science and math effort as well as achievement, using latent variable regression analyses. Overall, we found some support for the CONIC model in the U.S. samples. There was also some support for the extensions of the model to the other constructs; however, the predictive links were not as strong.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 104462"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000102/pdfft?md5=4e8d76d2d2c067e5e7b97830361fcf83&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000102-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139374778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Academic performance through multiple lenses: Intelligence, conscientiousness, and achievement striving motivation as differential predictors of objective and subjective measures of academic achievement in two studies of adolescents 从多个角度看学习成绩：两项青少年研究中作为学业成绩客观和主观测量差异预测因素的智力、自觉性和追求成就的动机

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104461

Salome D. Odermatt , Rebekka Weidmann , Florine Schweizer , Alexander Grob

{"title":"Academic performance through multiple lenses: Intelligence, conscientiousness, and achievement striving motivation as differential predictors of objective and subjective measures of academic achievement in two studies of adolescents","authors":"Salome D. Odermatt , Rebekka Weidmann , Florine Schweizer , Alexander Grob","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In a two-sample investigation of 766 adolescents, we examined the associations and incremental validity of test-based intelligence, parent-rated conscientiousness, and self-rated achievement striving motivation with objective (grades) and subjective (parent-reported and self-reported academic performance) measures of academic achievement. The two studies yielded largely similar results. Intelligence was related to objective and subjective performance ratings. Conscientiousness showed associations and explained variance beyond intelligence in grades and parent-reported but mostly not in self-reported academic performance. Achievement striving motivation was largely related to and explained variance beyond intelligence and conscientiousness in grades and subjective performance ratings. Findings indicate that traits and motives predict objective and subjective academic achievement measures incrementally to abilities. Differential relationships for conscientiousness depended on the informant of academic performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 104461"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092656624000096/pdfft?md5=ca94f23f63b356756090e29f1a071698&pid=1-s2.0-S0092656624000096-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139374742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lonely but not Alone: Loneliness and social positive valence sensitivity in emerging Adults everyday lives 孤独但不孤单：新成人日常生活中的孤独感和社会正价敏感性

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104453

Benjamin A. Katz, Jason Karalis, Mariah T. Hawes, Daniel N. Klein

引用次数: 0

Daily and Trait personality Assessments’ relationship with Daily experiences of stress risk and resilience factors 日常和特质人格评估与日常压力体验的关系风险和复原力因素

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104452

Giselle Ferguson , Sumbleen Ali , Giancarlo Pasquini , Eileen Graham , Daniel Mrozcek , Sean Clouston , Nicholas Eaton , Andreas B. Neubauer , Stacey Scott

{"title":"Daily and Trait personality Assessments’ relationship with Daily experiences of stress risk and resilience factors","authors":"Giselle Ferguson , Sumbleen Ali , Giancarlo Pasquini , Eileen Graham , Daniel Mrozcek , Sean Clouston , Nicholas Eaton , Andreas B. Neubauer , Stacey Scott","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104452","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104452","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Personality predicts individual differences in stress risk and resilience factors, but these associations are often examined via global trait measures, which may not capture how associations unfold in daily life, especially for older adults whose global ratings may not be weighted towards their current experiences. The current study used intensive measurements in a sample of older adults to investigate how daily and trait measures of extraversion and neuroticism<span> related to daily occurrences of a stress risk (stressors) and resilience (social interactions. Participants (N = 201; ages 70–93) completed a trait personality<span> measure and then a 16-day ecological momentary assessment period during which they reported on the occurrence of stressors and social interactions and completed daily assessments of extraversion and neuroticism. Multilevel model results showed that Social Interactions were predicted positively by Daily Extraversion at the within- and between-person levels, and negatively by Daily Neuroticism at the within-person level, but that global measures of these traits did not show significant relationships. Conversely, Stressors were predicted negatively at the within-person level by Daily Extraversion and positively at the within-person level by Daily Neuroticism. Although Trait Extraversion did not significantly relate to Stressors, Trait Neuroticism showed a significant positive relationship with Stressors at the between-person level. Results illustrate how fluctuation in the manifestation of personality as measured with daily assessments relates meaningfully to daily experiences of stress risk and resilience factors, and may not always be captured by global measures in older adults.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 104452"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139065740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A longitudinal, multimethod study of children’s early emerging maladaptive personality traits: Stress sensitivity as a protective factor 儿童早期适应不良人格特质的多方法纵向研究：作为保护因素的压力敏感性

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104448

Yuliya Kotelnikova , Sarah V.M. Mackrell , Lee Anna Clark , Elizabeth P. Hayden

{"title":"A longitudinal, multimethod study of children’s early emerging maladaptive personality traits: Stress sensitivity as a protective factor","authors":"Yuliya Kotelnikova , Sarah V.M. Mackrell , Lee Anna Clark , Elizabeth P. Hayden","doi":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104448","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104448","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Children of fathers with alcohol use problems and mothers with depression are considered to be at high risk for the development of antisocial behavior, which may be at least partially mediated by early emerging externalizing personality traits (e.g., aggression, manipulativeness). However, not all high-risk youth develop externalizing personality traits. We examined whether associations between fathers’ lifetime history of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and mothers’ lifetime history of major depressive disorder (MDD) with children’s externalizing personality traits were moderated by a psychophysiological marker of children’s stress reactivity and fearfulness/anxiousness, namely, cortisol output during a standardized stress task. Participants were a community sample of 205 children and their caregivers assessed at three time points. Paternal lifetime history of AUD and maternal lifetime history of MDD, combined with lower child cortisol output, were related to youth self-reported aggression. Further, girls lower in cortisol output were higher in manipulativeness in the context of paternal lifetime history of AUD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48406,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Personality","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 104448"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138824158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Emotional Stability Form the Core of Self-Evaluations? A Multi-Rater Cross-Lagged Panel Study 情绪稳定性是否构成自我评价的核心？

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104451

Jana Instinske, Christian Kandler

引用次数: 0

Associations of aversive (‘dark’) traits and affiliative (‘light’) traits with moral-dilemma judgments: A preregistered exploratory analysis using the CNI model 厌恶（"暗"）特质和亲和（"明"）特质与道德困境判断的关联：使用 CNI 模型的预登记探索性分析

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104450

Nyx L. Ng , Craig S. Neumann , Dillon M. Luke , Bertram Gawronski

引用次数: 0

Personality and cognitive errors in the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span study 跨越生命周期的多样性邻里健康老龄化研究中的人格和认知错误

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104449

Angelina R. Sutin , Alyssa A. Gamaldo , Antonio Terracciano , Michele K. Evans , Alan B. Zonderman

引用次数: 0

The role of purpose in the stress process: A homeostatic account 目的在应激过程中的作用:一个自我平衡的解释

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104444

Anthony L. Burrow , Patrick L. Hill , Maclen Stanley , Rachel Sumner

引用次数: 0