European Journal of Social Psychology最新文献

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Mapping of Meaning and Pleasure on the Temporal Horizon: Long-Term Orientation Predicts Preference for Meaningful Over Pleasurable Activities
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3142
Emily K. Hong, Jinhyung Kim, Incheol Choi
{"title":"Mapping of Meaning and Pleasure on the Temporal Horizon: Long-Term Orientation Predicts Preference for Meaningful Over Pleasurable Activities","authors":"Emily K. Hong,&nbsp;Jinhyung Kim,&nbsp;Incheol Choi","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3142","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Meaning and pleasure, albeit closely tied, are often distinguished in their temporality. The present research aims to deepen the understanding of temporality of meaning and pleasure by examining whether long-term orientation (LTO) positively predicts the preference for meaning-oriented behaviours but negatively predicts the preference for pleasure-oriented behaviours. Four studies (<i>N</i> = 1251) revealed supporting evidence for meaning but less consistent pattern for pleasure. Study 1 demonstrated that LTO was more consistently associated with the preference for meaningful activities (e.g., helping someone) than pleasurable activities (e.g., watching TV). Studies 2–3B further revealed that experimentally induced LTO increased the preference for meaningful activities while attenuating the preference for clearly pleasurable activities (e.g., getting drunk) only, indirectly through the LTO cultural values—tradition and planning. Our findings advance the understanding of how the pursuit of meaning and pleasure is mapped onto a wider scale of temporal orientation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 2","pages":"274-293"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143535779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Moralization of Women's Bodies
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3136
Thekla Morgenroth, they/them, Michelle K. Ryan, she/her, Madisyn F. Arnold, she/her, Nadira S. Faber
{"title":"The Moralization of Women's Bodies","authors":"Thekla Morgenroth,&nbsp;they/them,&nbsp;Michelle K. Ryan,&nbsp;she/her,&nbsp;Madisyn F. Arnold,&nbsp;she/her,&nbsp;Nadira S. Faber","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3136","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Women's bodies have long been subject to societal control. We examine a form of gender/sex bias that may be used to justify and maintain such control: the moralization of women's bodies. Across two studies with US samples (total <i>N</i> = 805), we show that people draw more strongly on morality when justifying their views about women's (vs. men's) autonomy over their bodies. Study 1 showed that a wide range of body-related behaviours were seen as more of a moral issue for women than for men—a pattern that was absent for behaviours unrelated to bodily autonomy. Study 2 focused on a context with more opposition to women's bodily autonomy (public toplessness) and showed that people drew more strongly on morality when justifying their opposition to women's, compared to men's, bodily autonomy. Exploratory analyses suggested that sexist beliefs may play an important role in such gendered moralization.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"227-239"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3136","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Friendship With Immigrants and Inclusive Policies Correspond to More Positive Perceptions of Immigrants: A Longitudinal Multilevel Analysis Across North America and Europe
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-22 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3135
Judit Kende, Luca Feher, Linda R. Tropp, Eva G. T. Green, Dirk Jacobs, Olivier Klein
{"title":"Friendship With Immigrants and Inclusive Policies Correspond to More Positive Perceptions of Immigrants: A Longitudinal Multilevel Analysis Across North America and Europe","authors":"Judit Kende,&nbsp;Luca Feher,&nbsp;Linda R. Tropp,&nbsp;Eva G. T. Green,&nbsp;Dirk Jacobs,&nbsp;Olivier Klein","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3135","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Relational and societal exclusion of immigrants in Western countries fuels negative perceptions of immigrants among non-migrants. We investigated how relational and societal inclusion in the form of friendship and immigrant integration policies jointly relate to perceptions of immigrants. We conducted a longitudinal multilevel analysis drawing on probability samples of non-migrants from the Transatlantic Trends Survey (<i>N</i> = 27,513) in nine North American and European countries over 5 years. Extending prior scholarship, we provide longitudinal evidence that more inclusive immigrant integration policies correspond to greater numbers of immigrant friends. Greater friendships with immigrants, in turn, corresponded to more positive perceptions of immigrants. Furthermore, we found that exclusive policies predict negative perceptions of immigrants but only among non-migrants who have few immigrant friends. Instead, when non-migrants report more immigrant friends, their perceptions of immigrants are positive regardless of policies. Thus, societal inclusion is related to stronger relational inclusion, but once intergroup friendships are established, societal exclusion is less consequential.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"213-226"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3135","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Involvement as a Polarizing Factor?—A Comprehensive Multi-Method Analysis across Representative Datasets
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3132
Madlen Hoffstadt, Iris Smal, Han van der Maas, Javier Garcia-Bernardo
{"title":"Involvement as a Polarizing Factor?—A Comprehensive Multi-Method Analysis across Representative Datasets","authors":"Madlen Hoffstadt,&nbsp;Iris Smal,&nbsp;Han van der Maas,&nbsp;Javier Garcia-Bernardo","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3132","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Complex system models of attitudes, such as the Hierarchical Ising Opinion Model (HIOM), suggest that a person's involvement in an attitude object could be linked to attitude extremity and polarization. Despite its potential to integrate various theories of attitude change and despite the implications it could hold for attitude research, this assumption has not yet been studied systematically. We investigate the role of involvement in five large-scale, representative surveys on general political orientation and attitudes towards the EU and COVID-19 vaccines, conducted in 79 different countries over the last 8 years. We propose criteria to classify the degree of ideological divergence and introduce a modality detection measure suited for ordinal data and large sample sizes. We find that involvement is linked to attitude extremity and that predictions of HIOM are validated in a topic-specific dataset on COVID-19 vaccines. Results on political orientation and general attitudes towards the EU show either no effect of involvement or patterns that contradict HIOM's predictions. We discuss implications for the measurement of involvement, complex system models of attitudes and polarization research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"193-212"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3132","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Doing Bad to Feel Good: Working Objectification Promotes Production Deviance Via Thwarted Perceived Control
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3133
Qiner Du, Fang Wang, Lei Cheng, Tailong Han, Mingyang Hao
{"title":"Doing Bad to Feel Good: Working Objectification Promotes Production Deviance Via Thwarted Perceived Control","authors":"Qiner Du,&nbsp;Fang Wang,&nbsp;Lei Cheng,&nbsp;Tailong Han,&nbsp;Mingyang Hao","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3133","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>What if employees engage in production deviance (e.g., take excessive breaks, intentionally work more slowly) not because they are lazy, but because they are trying to recover from working objectification? Through four studies (<i>N</i> = 1075), we test whether working objectification promotes production deviance via thwarted perceived control. The results showed that employees who experienced more working objectification reported lower levels of control and thus engaged in production deviance more frequently (Studies 1 to 4) and planned to spend more time on production deviance (Studies 3 and 4). Furthermore, restoring objectified employees’ perceived control can reduce the occurrence of production deviance (Study 4). Together, these studies provide insight into how working objectification promotes production deviance and how to mitigate this effect.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"176-192"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pay Your Taxes! Stay Behind the Yellow Line!: Testing the Normative Appraisal Scale
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3128
Maite Regina Beramendi, Luis Oceja, Sergio Salgado
{"title":"Pay Your Taxes! Stay Behind the Yellow Line!: Testing the Normative Appraisal Scale","authors":"Maite Regina Beramendi,&nbsp;Luis Oceja,&nbsp;Sergio Salgado","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3128","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our attention is constantly drawn by messages that propose to us what should (not) be done in a specific place. According to the Evaluative Model of Normative Appeals (EMNA), we perceive them through a process (normative appraisal) that is structured in three dimensions, and assesses the degree to which the proposal (a) comes from an institution that ensures compliance, (b) avoids physical or psychological damage, and (c) affords the performance of the main intended action. We review the theoretical underpinnings related to these three dimensions, create a scale to measure them (Normative Appraisal Scale, NAS), and validate it in two studies. Specifically, 2376 citizens in eight countries completed the NAS regarding the norms of paying taxes and not drinking on the street (Study 1), and 1544 subway users completed it regarding two transport norms (Study 2). The analyses supported the three-dimensional structure of the NAS. Furthermore, the NAS increased the prediction when included along with other predictors: sociological variables; social axioms and values (Study 1); and descriptive norm, injunctive norm, personal control, and formal sanction (Study 2). We suggest that the NAS is useful to assess the actual perception of specific normative appeals and anticipate their effectiveness in influencing peoples’ decisions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"162-175"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making Sense of ‘Us’: Mechanisms Linking Attachment Avoidance and Couple Identity Clarity
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3125
Erica B. Slotter, Lydia F. Emery, Alexis Audigier, Wendi L. Gardner
{"title":"Making Sense of ‘Us’: Mechanisms Linking Attachment Avoidance and Couple Identity Clarity","authors":"Erica B. Slotter,&nbsp;Lydia F. Emery,&nbsp;Alexis Audigier,&nbsp;Wendi L. Gardner","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3125","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Just as people strive to understand their own individual identities—to form a clear and coherent sense of who they are—they also seek to gain a clear understanding of who and what they are as a couple. However, some people may struggle in this goal; specifically, people high in attachment avoidance, who face barriers unique to the specific nature of their insecurity. We investigated whether attachment avoidance is negatively correlated with couple identity clarity and tested potential mechanisms for this association. We proposed that less interpersonal closeness and self-verification from their partner would mediate the association between attachment avoidance and couple identity clarity. We found support for these hypotheses across three studies (total <i>N</i> = 912). Thus, attachment avoidance may create identity-specific challenges in relationships.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"148-161"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intergroup Conflict Over Climate Change: Problems and Solutions
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3127
Matthew J. Hornsey, Kelly S. Fielding, George Marshall, Winnifred R. Louis
{"title":"Intergroup Conflict Over Climate Change: Problems and Solutions","authors":"Matthew J. Hornsey,&nbsp;Kelly S. Fielding,&nbsp;George Marshall,&nbsp;Winnifred R. Louis","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3127","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Global progress in combatting climate change is being slowed by intergroup conflict and tribalism. Addressing the intergroup tensions of today is a pre-requisite for avoiding violent intergroup tensions in the future, tensions that may threaten societal structures we currently take for granted. This paper highlights five sources of intergroup conflict that compromise humans’ ability to effectively and swiftly respond to climate change: political tribalism, populist suspicion of elites, regional differences within nations, international conflicts, and tensions between and within activist identities. We then draw on established and emerging social psychological theorising to describe five strategies for constructively managing this intergroup conflict: maintaining climate justice, reducing disinformation and silencing bad-faith actors, maintaining cohesion among progressive forces, focusing on trusted messengers, and empathic communication. Throughout we underscore the extent to which policy making and strategic communication can play roles in depolarising debate about climate change.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 2","pages":"243-250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143536032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individuals From Higher Social Classes View Charitable Giving as a Solution to Societal Issues
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3126
Christoph Klebl, Callum Chertavian, Jolanda Jetten
{"title":"Individuals From Higher Social Classes View Charitable Giving as a Solution to Societal Issues","authors":"Christoph Klebl,&nbsp;Callum Chertavian,&nbsp;Jolanda Jetten","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3126","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Charitable giving is often seen as a flexible and efficient way to address societal issues. However, it has also been criticised for having the potential to undermine governmental responsibility for providing public services and leading to concentrations of power. Across three studies, we investigated whether high social class is linked to viewing charitable giving favourably and as fulfilling an important function in society. We found correlational (Studies 1 and 2; United Kingdom and Netherlands; <i>N</i> = 1613) and experimental (Study 3; United Kingdom; <i>N</i> = 400) evidence that high social class is linked to more favourable views of charitable giving. Social class, however, was not associated with preferences for policies aimed at promoting charitable giving over systemic policies when targeting specific social issues. These findings suggest that social class influences general attitudes towards philanthropy but does not consistently guide preferences for specific policies addressing social issues.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"136-147"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russians’ Attitudes Towards the War in Ukraine
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3118
Robin Wollast, Joseph B. Phillips, Illia Yahiiaiev, Karine Malysheva, Olivier Klein, Nikhil K. Sengupta
{"title":"Russians’ Attitudes Towards the War in Ukraine","authors":"Robin Wollast,&nbsp;Joseph B. Phillips,&nbsp;Illia Yahiiaiev,&nbsp;Karine Malysheva,&nbsp;Olivier Klein,&nbsp;Nikhil K. Sengupta","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3118","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused considerable military casualties on both sides and widespread harm to Ukrainian civilians. While polls suggest that a slim majority of Russians endorse the invasion, the factors underpinning this support remain uncertain. We investigated factors associated with support for the war among Russians. In three large, diverse, samples of Russian adults (total <i>N</i> = 2856), we extend the dual process motivational model to the context of international warfare, focusing on two key ideologies: right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO). Consistent with polling data, we find that approximately half of the participants support the war. Across studies, RWA, especially its submission facet, emerges as a strong and consistent predictor of increased support for the war in Ukraine. In contrast, the associations with SDO are weaker and more inconsistent, with anti-egalitarianism playing only a minor role in opposing peace efforts. Additionally, factors such as Russian identification, nationalism, group efficacy, war-related misperceptions and collective narcissism also contribute to war support. Our findings suggest that Russian support for the war may reflect broader support for the existing regime with backing for the military intervention serving as a demonstration of loyalty to Vladimir Putin and his government.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"119-135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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