European Journal of Social Psychology最新文献_第2页

The Dual Pathways to Masculinity Threats: The Roles of Social Role Incongruity and Social Connection in Masculine Identity Maintenance Among Gay and Straight Men 男性气质威胁的双重途径：社会角色不协调和社会联系在男同性恋和异性恋男性认同维持中的作用

IF 2.7 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3169

Veronica M. Lamarche, Alyssa Croft, Ciara Atkinson

{"title":"The Dual Pathways to Masculinity Threats: The Roles of Social Role Incongruity and Social Connection in Masculine Identity Maintenance Among Gay and Straight Men","authors":"Veronica M. Lamarche, Alyssa Croft, Ciara Atkinson","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3169","url":null,"abstract":"Humans are hardwired to seek out social connections, as well as monitor for warning signs that their belonging may be at risk. Social identities provide a mechanism through which to monitor belonging, shaping how people understand and see themselves, as well as how they are perceived by others. This large qualitative study (n = 203) presents a dual-pathway model of masculinity threats for self-identified gay and straight men, integrating theoretical models of the psychological need to belong, role congruity theory and social identity theory. Using reflexive thematic analysis to code descriptions of masculinity-threatening experiences, we identified two contexts in which threats were experienced: (1) through private and public experiences of role incongruity and (2) through public experiences with social rejection. Furthermore, the content of threats experienced spanned six themes: (a) perceived femininity; (b) deviation from heteronormativity; (c) competency; (d) physical prototypicality; (e) social prototypicality and (f) sociometer. Notably, the few men who felt they had never experienced a masculinity threat before were more likely to believe this was due to the positive regard and self-esteem they derive from their connections with others. The findings complement and extend the existing research on masculinity threats in meaningful ways: First, they show that gender-role incongruity can lead to masculinity threats for both straight and gay men. Second, they highlight that social inclusion also plays a significant role in both gay and straight men's experiences with masculinity. Furthermore, the findings have important implications for understanding when, and for whom, masculinity threats may lead to antisocial behaviours.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 5","pages":"789-806"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3169","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144767460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blindfolding, Perceptual Dehumanization and Tolerance for State-Sanctioned Killing: A Theory of Illegitimate Punishment 蒙眼、知觉非人化与国家认可杀人的容忍：一种不正当惩罚理论

IF 2.7 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3152

Katrina Fincher, Patrick Bergemann

引用次数: 0

Turning the Camera Off in Virtual Interactions Can Harm the Reputation 在虚拟互动中关闭摄像头会损害对方的声誉

IF 2.7 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3167

Olga Stavrova, Dongning Ren, Anthony M. Evans

{"title":"Turning the Camera Off in Virtual Interactions Can Harm the Reputation","authors":"Olga Stavrova, Dongning Ren, Anthony M. Evans","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3167","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual communication on digital-meeting platforms is increasingly common in work, educational and other settings. One contentious issue concerns camera use. Some suggest keeping the camera off to mitigate ‘Zoom fatigue’, whereas others argue that keeping the camera on is a sign of dedication and engagement. Here, we conducted an experiment to examine the effects of camera use from two perspectives: the perspective of actors and observers. Participants were randomly assigned to have their camera on or off while working in small groups over Zoom; we further varied whether everyone in the group had the camera on or off or whether the camera use was mixed. Following the virtual interactions, participants reported their experiences of the interaction and their perceptions of others in a round-robin design. Turning the camera off (vs. on) resulted in being perceived as less engaged, less moral and less suitable for a leadership role by other group members, but had minimal impact on the actors' experiences (self-reported engagement, fatigue or well-being). One exception was higher self-reported fatigue levels in participants who had a natural preference to be off camera but were assigned to switch the camera on. A comparison of self and observer reports showed that people underestimated the engagement of off-camera targets. Our findings inform the social psychological research on the differences in self and other perceptions and the research on digital communication and well-being.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 5","pages":"774-788"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3167","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144767673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-Serving Optimism in Well-Being Prediction: People Believe in a Bright Future for Themselves and Their Friends, but Not for Their Enemies 幸福预测中的自我服务乐观主义：人们相信自己和朋友的光明未来，但不相信敌人的光明未来

IF 2.7 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3164

Hallgeir Sjåstad, Siv Skard, Helge Thorbjørnsen, Elisabeth Norman

{"title":"Self-Serving Optimism in Well-Being Prediction: People Believe in a Bright Future for Themselves and Their Friends, but Not for Their Enemies","authors":"Hallgeir Sjåstad, Siv Skard, Helge Thorbjørnsen, Elisabeth Norman","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3164","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Psychological well-being is remarkably stable over time. However, people may still believe that the future will deviate from the past. Across four experiments in Norway and the United States (N = 1,827), participants were randomly assigned to report their well-being in the past or predict their future well-being. In line with a “bright-future hypothesis”, people predicted higher levels of happiness and meaning in the future than in their historical baseline. We observed the same optimistic pattern for a 1-year as a 5-year time horizon. Rather than reflecting a past-neglecting cognitive mechanism, the evidence mostly favored a motivational explanation. First, the effect emerged both between-subjects and within-subjects: Even when people had just reported their past well-being, they still predicted future improvement. Second, predicted well-being improvement generalized to social judgments of a friend but not to an enemy, mediated by judgments of deservingness. In conclusion, people predict a bright future when they want to see one.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 5","pages":"747-761"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3164","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144768020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Social Perception of Social Class: An Integrative Review 社会阶层的社会知觉：一个综合回顾

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3168

R. Thora Bjornsdottir

引用次数: 0

Prototypes of the Ostracized 被放逐者的原型

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3166

Ignazio Ziano, Deming Wang

引用次数: 0

The Social Psychology of Corruption 腐败的社会心理学

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3165

Aiysha Varraich, Nils C. Köbis, Jens Lange

引用次数: 0

Consistent Facial Cues to Social Class Across Two Different Western Contexts 在两种不同的西方背景下，面部表情对社会阶层的一致暗示

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3163

R. Thora Bjornsdottir, McLean Morgan, Harpa Lind Hjördísar Jónsdóttir, Ragna Benedikta Garðarsdóttir, Nicholas O. Rule

{"title":"Consistent Facial Cues to Social Class Across Two Different Western Contexts","authors":"R. Thora Bjornsdottir, McLean Morgan, Harpa Lind Hjördísar Jónsdóttir, Ragna Benedikta Garðarsdóttir, Nicholas O. Rule","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3163","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals form impressions of others’ social-class standing from nonverbal information, including facial appearance. Whether the facial cues relating to (perceptions of) social class generalize across different contexts and class measures (e.g., income and subjective status) remains unknown. We tested which facial cues relate to actual and perceived social class using multiple social-class measures in two contexts: Canada (using contemporary lab-based photos) and Iceland (using mid-20th-century yearbook photos). Results show that facial appearance reveals and predicts impressions of social class broadly (vs. only for specific measures). Greater facial Attractiveness (attractiveness/competence/health) and Positivity (affect/warmth) related to higher social-class standing in both contexts, suggesting that social class influences facial appearance similarly in different environments. Attractiveness also primarily explained social-class perceptions. Validity and utilization of other cues, however, differed between contexts, and we observed perception accuracy only for Canadian targets. These findings provide a more complete understanding of accuracy and bias in perceiving social class.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":"692-707"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3163","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are Stereotypes About Minorities More Negative? 对少数民族的刻板印象更消极吗？

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3161

Moritz Ingendahl, Johanna Woitzel, Hans Alves

引用次数: 0

Associations Between Personal Values and Regulatory Focus: A Partial Replication for Basic Values and an Extension to Refined Values 个人价值观与监管焦点的关系：基本价值观的部分复制及其对精炼价值观的延伸

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3157

Karl-Andrew Woltin, Joanne Sneddon

{"title":"Associations Between Personal Values and Regulatory Focus: A Partial Replication for Basic Values and an Extension to Refined Values","authors":"Karl-Andrew Woltin, Joanne Sneddon","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3157","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Together, human values (trans-situational goals) and self-regulatory focus on promotion versus prevention (aspirations/gains vs. obligations/losses reference standards) provide a more complete view of human motivation. Scarce previous work with relatively small samples associated these motivational systems to each other but provided mixed results. Following previous studies, we examined associations between self-regulatory focus on promotion versus prevention and the 10 basic values (Njoint_samples = 1035). Additionally, we examined associations between promotion and prevention focus and the 20 refined values (Njoint_samples = 2779). Replicating past work, prevention was positively (negatively) associated with conservation (openness-to-change) values. Unlike in previous work, promotion was positively associated with most openness-to-change values (self-direction—thought, stimulation and less consistently also hedonism) and negatively associated with most conservation values (security—societal, conformity—interpersonal, face and less consistently also tradition). Regarding self-transcendence versus self-enhancement values, no systematic associations (universalism, humility) or associations contradicting past work emerged, with both foci being differently associated with achievement and positively (negatively) associated with benevolence (power).\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":"661-679"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0