European Journal of Social Psychology最新文献_第10页

The intra-individual power of contact: Investigating when, how and why intergroup contact and intergroup outcomes fluctuate together 接触的个人内部力量:调查群体间接触和群体间结果何时、如何以及为何同时波动

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3016

Jessica Boin, Giulia Fuochi, Alberto Voci, Miles Hewstone

{"title":"The intra-individual power of contact: Investigating when, how and why intergroup contact and intergroup outcomes fluctuate together","authors":"Jessica Boin, Giulia Fuochi, Alberto Voci, Miles Hewstone","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3016","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3016","url":null,"abstract":"Intergroup contact research has rarely considered the intra-individual (within-person) variability of contact. Using a three-wave longitudinal dataset (N = 565), this research aimed to (a) test the within-person simultaneous associations between positive and negative contacts and several intergroup outcomes (i.e. attitudes, prejudice, perceived variability, anxiety, empathy and deprovincialization), while controlling for between-person associations; (b) understand whether and how within-person simultaneous associations are mediated by empathy, anxiety and deprovincialization, and moderated by between-person contact and social dominance orientation (SDO). We found that within- and between-person variations in positive and negative contacts were associated with all intergroup outcomes, except intergroup anxiety for within-person contact. These associations were mainly mediated by the same processes (i.e., empathy and deprovincialization); the associations of within-person variations in contact with intergroup outcomes were largely independent of between-person contact and SDO. Intra-individual contact fluctuations matter for simultaneous prejudice reduction, suggesting the importance of frequent positive contact.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"298-313"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138540134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative contexts as catalyzers: Belief in a just world enhances political trust via perceived procedural justice, and contextual procedural injustice boosts it 消极情境作为催化剂:对公正世界的信念通过感知程序正义来增强政治信任，而情境程序不公正则促进政治信任

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3011

Márton Hadarics

引用次数: 0

“I knew I needed to live what I realised was faith in me”: Enacting and transcending religious identity through food aid volunteering "我知道我需要活出我的信仰"：通过粮食援助志愿服务落实和超越宗教身份

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3012

Juliet R. H. Wakefield, Mhairi Bowe, Blerina Kёllezi, Lydia J. Harkin, Charles W. Baker, Ardiana Shala

{"title":"“I knew I needed to live what I realised was faith in me”: Enacting and transcending religious identity through food aid volunteering","authors":"Juliet R. H. Wakefield, Mhairi Bowe, Blerina Kёllezi, Lydia J. Harkin, Charles W. Baker, Ardiana Shala","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3012","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3012","url":null,"abstract":"Volunteering can enhance both help-recipients’ and volunteers’ lives, so it is important to explore what motivates people to begin and continue volunteering. For instance, research underpinned by the social identity approach recognises that group-related processes are consequential. Recent quantitative research within this tradition highlighted the potential importance of volunteering as a means of religious identity enactment, but no work has yet explored this idea qualitatively, which means that the richness and complexity of identity enactment as a motive for volunteering remains unexamined. Addressing this, we conducted interviews with volunteers (N = 26) within English religiously motivated voluntary organisations that are responding to an important real-world issue: growing levels of food insecurity. Theoretically guided reflexive thematic analysis developed four themes showing that volunteering can facilitate enactment of different identities (i.e., religious, volunteer and human), thus illustrating the nuanced and complex nature of identity enactment through volunteering. Theoretical and practical implications are explored.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"265-281"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134954667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mind the gap: Wise reasoning attenuates gender pay gap scepticism in men 注意差距睿智的推理削弱了男性对性别薪酬差距的怀疑态度

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3009

Justin P. Brienza, Anna Dorfman, D. Ramona Bobocel

{"title":"Mind the gap: Wise reasoning attenuates gender pay gap scepticism in men","authors":"Justin P. Brienza, Anna Dorfman, D. Ramona Bobocel","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3009","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3009","url":null,"abstract":"We draw from theory on motivated reasoning to suggest that men would be more prone toward gender pay gap scepticism (PGS) than women because doing so maintains a valued but illusory belief that society is currently fair. Integrating theory on wisdom and wise reasoning—a self-transcendent thinking process composed of intellectual humility, contextualism, perspectivism and dialecticism—we also hypothesised that men who engaged in stronger (vs. weaker) wise reasoning about the pay gap would be less prone toward PGS. Two pre-registered studies (N = 651) supported the predictions: generally, men were more prone toward gender PGS than women, while wise reasoning tended to attenuate scepticism in men. The patterns of effects remained stable when controlling for income, education, political orientation, and perceptions of the effects of COVID-19 on women's economic and psychological well-being. Our studies pave the way for interventions that alter how people reason about inequities such as the gender pay gap in an effort to create fairer workplaces and societies.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"237-250"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Navigating non-normative roles: Experiences of female-breadwinning couples in Pakistan 扮演非规范角色：巴基斯坦女性面包师夫妇的经历

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3013

Rahat Shah

{"title":"Navigating non-normative roles: Experiences of female-breadwinning couples in Pakistan","authors":"Rahat Shah","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3013","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3013","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the experiences of female-breadwinning couples (FBCs) in Pakistan. Using the constructivist grounded theory approach, a sample of twenty participants (10 male and 10 females) was interviewed. The study findings show that FBCs experience social stigmatisation, social isolation and differential treatment. These couples are viewed as abnormal, different and violators of the normative gendered expectations. FBCs not only experience societal backlash, but their relationship dynamics are also negatively affected. To deal with societal responses and relationship problems, these couples adopt various normalisation strategies such as exercising discretion, relocation and performing gender identities. This study contributes to the literature by providing a culturally informed perspective on how deeply embedded gender norms shape interpersonal dynamics, normalisation strategies and overall experiences with non-normative roles. The study also suggests for a more explicit consideration of cultural and normative contexts to enrich the application of social psychological theories.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"251-264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining change in social dominance and authoritarianism during New Zealand's nationwide COVID-19 lockdown 研究新西兰 COVID-19 全国封锁期间社会主导地位和专制主义的变化

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3003

Elena Zubielevitch, Chris G. Sibley, Danny Osborne

{"title":"Examining change in social dominance and authoritarianism during New Zealand's nationwide COVID-19 lockdown","authors":"Elena Zubielevitch, Chris G. Sibley, Danny Osborne","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3003","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3003","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated mean-level changes in social dominance orientation (SDO) and right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) during (vs before) New Zealand's nationwide coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown at a time when New Zealand was led by a left-leaning government. The number of participants in the study ranged from (Ns = 25,065–24,653). Using propensity score matching to approximate experimental conditions, results show that both ideological motivations decreased slightly during the lockdown but rebounded after restrictions were removed several months later. We also tested whether the lockdown differentially moderated the associations SDO and RWA had with institutional attitudes. Lockdown conditions exacerbated the negative association between SDO and government satistfaction but attenuated the negative association between RWA and government satisfaction. Similar patterns emerged for trust in police and politicians but not trust in science. Although SDO and RWA fluctuated in similar directions during New Zealand's nationwide lockdown, our results indicate that people high in RWA may become more supportive of the government and police under such conditions—even in countries with a left-leaning political leader helming the pandemic response.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"219-236"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136212543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To conceal or reveal: Identity-conscious diversity ideologies facilitate sexual minority identity disclosure 隐藏或揭示：具有身份意识的多样性意识形态有助于性少数群体身份的披露

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2996

Teri A. Kirby, Manuela Barreto, Raphael Korine, James Hendy, Laura Osman, Sophie Stadie, Darren Tan

{"title":"To conceal or reveal: Identity-conscious diversity ideologies facilitate sexual minority identity disclosure","authors":"Teri A. Kirby, Manuela Barreto, Raphael Korine, James Hendy, Laura Osman, Sophie Stadie, Darren Tan","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.2996","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.2996","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual minorities continue to face workplace discrimination, which leads to them experiencing concerns about disclosing their own sexual identities. Despite the benefits of disclosure, relatively little research has examined what organizational factors can work together to foster disclosure of a sexual minority identity. Across five experiments (N = 1662), we examined two main factors: diversity ideologies and information about diversity climate. Sexual minorities were more willing to disclose in organizations with diversity messages conveying that they value group differences (an identity-conscious ideology) relative to those that downplay differences (an identity-blind ideology). Identity-conscious ideologies also increased belonging, perceptions of fair treatment and perceptions of LGBTQ+ representation. Despite expectations that contradictory evidence demonstrating a negative diversity climate might create mistrust and impede disclosure, the benefits of an identity-conscious ideology persisted in the face of a negative diversity climate. These findings point to the complexities of facilitating visible sexual minority representation in many workplace environments.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"199-218"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.2996","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135146215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Construction and contestation of climate activist identities in the comments section of a large UK-based online newspaper 英国一家大型网络报纸评论区中气候活动家身份的构建与争议

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2999

Harry M. Lewis, Vivian L. Vignoles

{"title":"Construction and contestation of climate activist identities in the comments section of a large UK-based online newspaper","authors":"Harry M. Lewis, Vivian L. Vignoles","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.2999","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.2999","url":null,"abstract":"Success of global attempts to limit climate change depends partly upon public support for demands of climate activist groups. We examined the role of social representation and identity processes in shaping opposition to climate activism, through a discursive thematic analysis of 628 online comments on 20 MailOnline articles about climate activists. Members of the commenting community propagated representations of climate activists as an immoral and incompetent, low-value to society, ideological Other. Commenters contrasted negative representations of activists with constructions of their own shared identity as hardworking, moral and competent. These constructions serve to undermine and delegitimize the activist voice, while simultaneously advancing a political project rooted in ideological and class-based concerns. Future research might explore the possibility of engaging wider support through generating competing representations of activist identity. Our research illustrates the value of jointly focusing on social representations and social identity processes for understanding issue-based societal polarisation.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"154-169"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.2999","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135483923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reporting racism in broadcast interview 在广播采访中报道种族主义

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3005

Yarong Xie

引用次数: 0

Effects of biased extrapolation on attitude extremity 有偏差的外推法对姿态极值的影响

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3008

Kaleigh A. Decker, Charles G. Lord

{"title":"Effects of biased extrapolation on attitude extremity","authors":"Kaleigh A. Decker, Charles G. Lord","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3008","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3008","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that merely thinking about an attitude object can make both positive and negative attitudes more extreme. The present research explored whether a specific type of thought—extrapolating from known to unknown attributes—might make attitudes and behavioural intentions more extreme than reviewing known attributes. In three experiments, extrapolating from a social group's ‘known’ personality traits made positive and negative attitudes and behavioural intentions more extreme than reviewing those traits. This pattern of results occurred whether participants self-generated extrapolations (Experiment 1) or rated the likelihood of frequently extrapolated traits (Experiment 2). Attitudes were also more extreme after extrapolating traits high versus low in cognitive relevance to known traits, regardless of trait positivity/negativity (Experiment 3). In all three experiments, the effect of biased trait extrapolation on attitude extremity was mediated by more extreme associations with the extrapolated group. The current findings are consistent with attitude theories that emphasize cognitive processes.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"183-198"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135483059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0