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Correction to “Examining the Impact of Social and Perceptual Encoding Strategies on the Cross-Race Recognition Deficit” 更正“检验社会和知觉编码策略对跨种族认知缺陷的影响”
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3176
{"title":"Correction to “Examining the Impact of Social and Perceptual Encoding Strategies on the Cross-Race Recognition Deficit”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3176","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Quarenta, J., T. A. Palma, A. S. Santos, B. Singh, and J. Correll. 2024. “Examining the Impact of Social and Perceptual Encoding Strategies on the Cross-Race Recognition Deficit.” <i>European Journal of Social Psychology</i> 55, no. 1: 37–53. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3115</p><p>In the description of the sample from Experiment 3 in the “4.1.1 Participants and Design” section, the text “(73 females, 19 males and two who did not specify; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 19.87 years, <i>SD</i><sub>age</sub> = 5.54 years)” was incorrect. This should have read: “(72 females and 35 males; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 27.35 years, <i>SD</i><sub>age</sub> = 10.50 years)”.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3176","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Social Perception of Social Class: An Integrative Review 社会阶层的社会知觉：一个综合回顾
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3168
R. Thora Bjornsdottir
{"title":"The Social Perception of Social Class: An Integrative Review","authors":"R. Thora Bjornsdottir","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3168","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Social class profoundly affects people in a wide range of ways, leaving its mark on individuals’ behaviour, cognition, experiences and outcomes. Social class also plays a role in social perception, and, in this review, I provide a snapshot of the current body of knowledge related to the social perception of social class. Specifically, I review research examining accuracy and bias in social-class perceptions from nonverbal cues, in addition to the consequences of these perceptions. Altogether, perceivers show some accuracy in judging individuals’ social class from various nonverbal cues, indicating that nonverbal behaviour provides signal to individuals’ social class and that perceivers can detect this. A large body of evidence simultaneously highlights substantial bias in social-class perceptions, with social-class stereotypes meaningfully affecting impressions. Finally, research illustrates the broad range of consequences of social-class perceptions, perhaps most importantly in the domain of competence and hiring judgments, which can serve to perpetuate inequality.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":"547-553"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3168","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prototypes of the Ostracized 被放逐者的原型
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3166
Ignazio Ziano, Deming Wang
{"title":"Prototypes of the Ostracized","authors":"Ignazio Ziano,&nbsp;Deming Wang","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3166","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>How do people imagine targets of ostracism? We conducted a multi-method investigation using both open-ended questions and quantitative experiments. Eleven preregistered studies (five main and six supplementary studies with participants from the United States, the United Kingdom and France) showed that people imagine ostracized individuals as socially, psychologically and physically different from the average person. This was shown to have significant consequences—the same act directed at prototypical (vs. counterprototypical and control) targets is more likely to be classified as ostracism, even when people try to ignore target features and focus on the behaviour alone. Prototypical targets are seen as less deserving of being excluded, more hurt and are sympathized with more. Further, people judge alleged ostracizers more negatively and express less interest in affiliating with them when the target fits the prototype. We discuss theoretical implications for the understanding of prototypes and ostracism and practical implications for the detection and curbing of ostracism in everyday life.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":"708-726"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Social Psychology of Corruption 腐败的社会心理学
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3165
Aiysha Varraich, Nils C. Köbis, Jens Lange
{"title":"The Social Psychology of Corruption","authors":"Aiysha Varraich,&nbsp;Nils C. Köbis,&nbsp;Jens Lange","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3165","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The special issue focuses on the social–psychological mechanisms behind corruption, emphasizing the role of social norms, power dynamics, cultural perspectives and gender in shaping corrupt behaviours. The special issue highlights the importance of understanding how shared expectations, cultural influences and organizational structures sustain or mitigate unethical conduct. By integrating interdisciplinary approaches, the collection presents new insights into corruption that go beyond traditional explanations. Studies in the special issue explore interventions targeting social norms to reduce bribery, examine moral judgements of corruption across different cultural contexts, investigate how power asymmetries within organizations perpetuate corruption and show how gendered dynamics, particularly in cases of sextortion, shape responses to corruption. The special issue underscores the significance of using diverse methodologies, including qualitative research, to better understand corruption and inform more effective anti-corruption policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 3","pages":"419-423"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3165","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consistent Facial Cues to Social Class Across Two Different Western Contexts 在两种不同的西方背景下，面部表情对社会阶层的一致暗示
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3163
R. Thora Bjornsdottir, McLean Morgan, Harpa Lind Hjördísar Jónsdóttir, Ragna Benedikta Garðarsdóttir, Nicholas O. Rule
{"title":"Consistent Facial Cues to Social Class Across Two Different Western Contexts","authors":"R. Thora Bjornsdottir,&nbsp;McLean Morgan,&nbsp;Harpa Lind Hjördísar Jónsdóttir,&nbsp;Ragna Benedikta Garðarsdóttir,&nbsp;Nicholas O. Rule","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3163","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Individuals form impressions of others’ social-class standing from nonverbal information, including facial appearance. Whether the facial cues relating to (perceptions of) social class generalize across different contexts and class measures (e.g., income and subjective status) remains unknown. We tested which facial cues relate to actual and perceived social class using multiple social-class measures in two contexts: Canada (using contemporary lab-based photos) and Iceland (using mid-20th-century yearbook photos). Results show that facial appearance reveals and predicts impressions of social class broadly (vs. only for specific measures). Greater facial Attractiveness (attractiveness/competence/health) and Positivity (affect/warmth) related to higher social-class standing in both contexts, suggesting that social class influences facial appearance similarly in different environments. Attractiveness also primarily explained social-class perceptions. Validity and utilization of other cues, however, differed between contexts, and we observed perception accuracy only for Canadian targets. These findings provide a more complete understanding of accuracy and bias in perceiving social class.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":"692-707"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3163","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Stereotypes About Minorities More Negative? 对少数民族的刻板印象更消极吗？
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3161
Moritz Ingendahl, Johanna Woitzel, Hans Alves
{"title":"Are Stereotypes About Minorities More Negative?","authors":"Moritz Ingendahl,&nbsp;Johanna Woitzel,&nbsp;Hans Alves","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3161","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Various theories on intergroup bias predict that stereotypes about minorities are more negative than those about majorities. Although there is clear evidence that specific minorities are often subject to negative stereotypes, a systematic test of the relationship between group size and stereotype valence across various social groups is lacking. We conducted a multinational study across seven Western European countries to examine this relationship. We retrieved objective data on group sizes for 196 political, social, religious, ethnic and sexual orientation groups and assessed people's stereotypes about these groups. With 19,958 stereotype ratings from 1397 individuals (∼200 per country), our findings reveal that stereotypes about minorities are indeed more negative. This pattern persisted when controlling for respondents’ group membership and several robustness checks (e.g., which country is studied). Our study provides a systematic test of a central claim in stereotype research within WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich and Democratic) countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":"680-691"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3161","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations Between Personal Values and Regulatory Focus: A Partial Replication for Basic Values and an Extension to Refined Values 个人价值观与监管焦点的关系：基本价值观的部分复制及其对精炼价值观的延伸
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3157
Karl-Andrew Woltin, Joanne Sneddon
{"title":"Associations Between Personal Values and Regulatory Focus: A Partial Replication for Basic Values and an Extension to Refined Values","authors":"Karl-Andrew Woltin,&nbsp;Joanne Sneddon","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3157","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Together, human values (trans-situational goals) and self-regulatory focus on promotion versus prevention (aspirations/gains vs. obligations/losses reference standards) provide a more complete view of human motivation. Scarce previous work with relatively small samples associated these motivational systems to each other but provided mixed results. Following previous studies, we examined associations between self-regulatory focus on promotion versus prevention and the 10 <i>basic</i> values (<i>N</i><sub>joint_samples</sub> = 1035). Additionally, we examined associations between promotion and prevention focus and the 20 <i>refined</i> values (<i>N</i><sub>joint_samples</sub> = 2779). Replicating past work, prevention was positively (negatively) associated with conservation (openness-to-change) values. Unlike in previous work, promotion was positively associated with most openness-to-change values (self-direction—thought, stimulation and less consistently also hedonism) and negatively associated with most conservation values (security—societal, conformity—interpersonal, face and less consistently also tradition). Regarding self-transcendence versus self-enhancement values, no systematic associations (universalism, humility) or associations contradicting past work emerged, with <i>both</i> foci being differently associated with achievement and positively (negatively) associated with benevolence (power).</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":"661-679"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Content, Consistency and Accuracy of Stereotypes About Recreational Users of Various Psychoactive Substances 各种精神活性物质娱乐性使用者刻板印象的内容、一致性和准确性
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3162
Matthias Forstmann, Christina Sagioglou
{"title":"The Content, Consistency and Accuracy of Stereotypes About Recreational Users of Various Psychoactive Substances","authors":"Matthias Forstmann,&nbsp;Christina Sagioglou","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3162","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We investigated the content, consistency and accuracy (i.e., convergence with self-assessment) of stereotypes about recreational users of common psychoactive substances. In Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 470), participants rated a typical occasional user of one of seven substances (cannabis, MDMA, heroin, LSD, cocaine, amphetamine and alcohol) on personality traits, values and other attributes. Results revealed distinct and highly consistent stereotypes across substances. Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 1163) assessed stereotype accuracy by comparing them to self-reports from an international sample of substance users. Accuracy (based on overall and distinctive similarity) was generally low, with cocaine user stereotypes revealing the highest accuracy. Modest accuracy was also found for MDMA, amphetamine and heroin. These findings highlight the prevalence of consistent yet largely inaccurate stereotypes about recreational substance users in society. The discrepancy between stereotype agreement and accuracy is discussed in the context of the origins of these stereotypes.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":"640-660"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Paradox in Moral Character Judgement of Highly Altruistic Individuals: Investigating the Role of Predictability and Honesty-humility 高度利他个体道德品质判断的悖论：可预见性和诚实-谦卑的作用研究
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3160
Sijie Sun, Huanhuan Zhao, Qiao Pi, Heyun Zhang
{"title":"The Paradox in Moral Character Judgement of Highly Altruistic Individuals: Investigating the Role of Predictability and Honesty-humility","authors":"Sijie Sun,&nbsp;Huanhuan Zhao,&nbsp;Qiao Pi,&nbsp;Heyun Zhang","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3160","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study explored why highly altruistic individuals are regarded as less moral from a third-party perspective and investigated the boundary conditions of this phenomenon. In Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 199), participants evaluated those who distributed all (vs. half) of their resources to others as being less predictable and having a lower moral character. Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 238) examined the boundary condition of the mediation effect and found that honesty-humility moderated the relationship between altruism type and predictability. Low honesty-humility exacerbated the perception that highly altruistic individuals were less predictable, while high honesty-humility buffered this lower predictability, which further influenced people's judgements of the moral character of highly altruistic individuals. Study 3 (<i>N</i> = 213) optimized the experimental design to further test the role of predictability and honesty-humility to validate the robustness of the hypothesized model. Implications of the negative relationship between high altruism and moral character judgement are discussed.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":"624-639"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Profiles of Colonial Ideologies: A Test of the Moral Credentialer Hypothesis 殖民意识形态的识别概况：道德认证假说的检验
IF 2.8 2区 心理学
European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3158
Zoe Bertenshaw, Carla Houkamau, Chris G. Sibley, Danny Osborne
{"title":"Identifying Profiles of Colonial Ideologies: A Test of the Moral Credentialer Hypothesis","authors":"Zoe Bertenshaw,&nbsp;Carla Houkamau,&nbsp;Chris G. Sibley,&nbsp;Danny Osborne","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3158","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research warns of a tokenistic combination of two colonial ideologies that recognises Indigenous culture as part of the nation's identity (low symbolic exclusion) yet denies the relevance of colonisation to contemporary inequities (high historical negation). Because symbolic exclusion and historical negation respectively reinforce symbolic and material inequalities, this <i>Moral Credentialer</i> profile may mask intolerance with superficial support for equality. Using latent profile analysis, we investigate the presence of this asymmetric response pattern among a nationwide random sample of Pākehā (New Zealand Europeans; <i>N</i> = 13,877) and Māori (<i>N</i> = 2004). As expected, we identify heterogeneity among both ethnic groups, yet find a <i>Moral Credentialer</i> profile (high historical negation and low symbolic exclusion) among only Pākehā. Sociopolitical attitudes predicted profile membership, which, in turn, predicted bicultural political attitudes. Results thus corroborate a tokenistic subgroup of settler colonisers who endorse less costly forms of symbolic equality whilst upholding material inequities.</p>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 4","pages":"589-606"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3158","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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