European Journal of Social Psychology最新文献_第3页

Engaged Onlooking: How Organisational Identification Shapes Public Condoning of Corporate Corruption

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3131

Fergus G. Neville, S. Alexander Haslam, Maaike Homan, Stephen D. Reicher, Niklas K. Steffens

{"title":"Engaged Onlooking: How Organisational Identification Shapes Public Condoning of Corporate Corruption","authors":"Fergus G. Neville, S. Alexander Haslam, Maaike Homan, Stephen D. Reicher, Niklas K. Steffens","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3131","url":null,"abstract":"We examine how social identity processes shape condoning of organisational corruption among onlookers. Two studies examined the willingness of outside observers to condone, or else condemn, corrupt actions of real organisations, a process we call ‘engaged onlookership’ building on the social identity approach to engaged followership. In both Study 1 (cross-sectional) and Study 2 (experimental), we found that identification with a company guilty of malfeasance and identification with the monitoring agency who uncovered their scandal independently predicted opposing effects on condoning corruption, even while controlling for moral identity and demographic factors. These findings were then replicated and extended in Study 3 that made several methodological improvements upon previous studies. Results provided additional evidence of an indirect effect of the manipulation on condoning corruption through company identification. These findings provide support for an engaged onlookership model of corruption which posits that onlookers are more likely to endorse morally problematic behaviour when they believe it is performed by, and in the interests of, an organisation with which they identify.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 3","pages":"501-519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Doing Bad to Feel Good: Working Objectification Promotes Production Deviance Via Thwarted Perceived Control

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3133

Qiner Du, Fang Wang, Lei Cheng, Tailong Han, Mingyang Hao

引用次数: 0

Pay Your Taxes! Stay Behind the Yellow Line!: Testing the Normative Appraisal Scale

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3128

Maite Regina Beramendi, Luis Oceja, Sergio Salgado

{"title":"Pay Your Taxes! Stay Behind the Yellow Line!: Testing the Normative Appraisal Scale","authors":"Maite Regina Beramendi, Luis Oceja, Sergio Salgado","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3128","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Our attention is constantly drawn by messages that propose to us what should (not) be done in a specific place. According to the Evaluative Model of Normative Appeals (EMNA), we perceive them through a process (normative appraisal) that is structured in three dimensions, and assesses the degree to which the proposal (a) comes from an institution that ensures compliance, (b) avoids physical or psychological damage, and (c) affords the performance of the main intended action. We review the theoretical underpinnings related to these three dimensions, create a scale to measure them (Normative Appraisal Scale, NAS), and validate it in two studies. Specifically, 2376 citizens in eight countries completed the NAS regarding the norms of paying taxes and not drinking on the street (Study 1), and 1544 subway users completed it regarding two transport norms (Study 2). The analyses supported the three-dimensional structure of the NAS. Furthermore, the NAS increased the prediction when included along with other predictors: sociological variables; social axioms and values (Study 1); and descriptive norm, injunctive norm, personal control, and formal sanction (Study 2). We suggest that the NAS is useful to assess the actual perception of specific normative appeals and anticipate their effectiveness in influencing peoples’ decisions.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"162-175"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Making Sense of ‘Us’: Mechanisms Linking Attachment Avoidance and Couple Identity Clarity

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3125

Erica B. Slotter, Lydia F. Emery, Alexis Audigier, Wendi L. Gardner

引用次数: 0

Intergroup Conflict Over Climate Change: Problems and Solutions

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3127

Matthew J. Hornsey, Kelly S. Fielding, George Marshall, Winnifred R. Louis

{"title":"Intergroup Conflict Over Climate Change: Problems and Solutions","authors":"Matthew J. Hornsey, Kelly S. Fielding, George Marshall, Winnifred R. Louis","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3127","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Global progress in combatting climate change is being slowed by intergroup conflict and tribalism. Addressing the intergroup tensions of today is a pre-requisite for avoiding violent intergroup tensions in the future, tensions that may threaten societal structures we currently take for granted. This paper highlights five sources of intergroup conflict that compromise humans’ ability to effectively and swiftly respond to climate change: political tribalism, populist suspicion of elites, regional differences within nations, international conflicts, and tensions between and within activist identities. We then draw on established and emerging social psychological theorising to describe five strategies for constructively managing this intergroup conflict: maintaining climate justice, reducing disinformation and silencing bad-faith actors, maintaining cohesion among progressive forces, focusing on trusted messengers, and empathic communication. Throughout we underscore the extent to which policy making and strategic communication can play roles in depolarising debate about climate change.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 2","pages":"243-250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143536032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Individuals From Higher Social Classes View Charitable Giving as a Solution to Societal Issues

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3126

Christoph Klebl, Callum Chertavian, Jolanda Jetten

引用次数: 0

Russians’ Attitudes Towards the War in Ukraine

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3118

Robin Wollast, Joseph B. Phillips, Illia Yahiiaiev, Karine Malysheva, Olivier Klein, Nikhil K. Sengupta

{"title":"Russians’ Attitudes Towards the War in Ukraine","authors":"Robin Wollast, Joseph B. Phillips, Illia Yahiiaiev, Karine Malysheva, Olivier Klein, Nikhil K. Sengupta","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3118","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused considerable military casualties on both sides and widespread harm to Ukrainian civilians. While polls suggest that a slim majority of Russians endorse the invasion, the factors underpinning this support remain uncertain. We investigated factors associated with support for the war among Russians. In three large, diverse, samples of Russian adults (total N = 2856), we extend the dual process motivational model to the context of international warfare, focusing on two key ideologies: right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO). Consistent with polling data, we find that approximately half of the participants support the war. Across studies, RWA, especially its submission facet, emerges as a strong and consistent predictor of increased support for the war in Ukraine. In contrast, the associations with SDO are weaker and more inconsistent, with anti-egalitarianism playing only a minor role in opposing peace efforts. Additionally, factors such as Russian identification, nationalism, group efficacy, war-related misperceptions and collective narcissism also contribute to war support. Our findings suggest that Russian support for the war may reflect broader support for the existing regime with backing for the military intervention serving as a demonstration of loyalty to Vladimir Putin and his government.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"119-135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Elite Global Citizen: How Wealth Shapes Cosmopolitan Identity and Charitable Intentions

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3114

Kunalan Manokara, Matthew J. Hornsey, Jolanda Jetten

{"title":"The Elite Global Citizen: How Wealth Shapes Cosmopolitan Identity and Charitable Intentions","authors":"Kunalan Manokara, Matthew J. Hornsey, Jolanda Jetten","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3114","url":null,"abstract":"In four studies, we provide the first empirical examination of how wealth relates to cosmopolitan identity and its consequences for charitable intentions. Study 1 demonstrated that wealth positively predicted cosmopolitan identity in a 60-nation dataset (n = 90,350). Study 2 replicated this finding with multi-item measures in the United States, India and Australia (total n = 861); self-esteem and self-efficacy accounted for this association. Study 3 demonstrated the mediating role of cosmopolitan identity in explaining the link between wealth and charitable intentions (n = 351). Study 4 provided causal evidence for these relationships by experimentally manipulating wealth perceptions in the United States and India (total n = 537). People who were made to feel wealthy (as opposed to poor) reported greater self-esteem and self-efficacy, which flowed through to heightened cosmopolitan identification, and finally to increased charitable intentions. Together, these studies suggest that structural economic realities may impose psychological barriers to cultivating global citizenship, hence implicating prosocial downstream consequences.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"99-118"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bystanders’ Reactions to a Woman Victim of Sextortion: Moral Outrage, Victim Blaming and Reputational Damage

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3123

Maria Giuseppina Pacilli, Marylisa Sara Alemi, Federica Spaccatini, Ilaria Giovannelli, Ayse K. Uskul, Stefano Pagliaro

{"title":"Bystanders’ Reactions to a Woman Victim of Sextortion: Moral Outrage, Victim Blaming and Reputational Damage","authors":"Maria Giuseppina Pacilli, Marylisa Sara Alemi, Federica Spaccatini, Ilaria Giovannelli, Ayse K. Uskul, Stefano Pagliaro","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3123","url":null,"abstract":"Sextortion is a scantly investigated crime in which entrusted authority is abused to obtain sex in exchange for a service or benefit. Based on the literature on gender violence, in the present research, we examined the role of moral evaluations of the victims in predicting potential bystanders’ attitudes and behavioural intentions towards a woman who is a victim of a sextortion incident. In three experimental studies conducted with Italian participants (Study 1: n = 291; Study 2: n = 288; Study 3: n = 331), participants read a scenario describing a woman victim of sextortion and then rated the victim on moral outrage, moral evaluation, blame attribution, perceived reputational damage, and indicated their willingness to help her. The results highlighted that the victim was always perceived as less moral and more blameworthy when she caved into sextortion (vs. not). Furthermore, a sequential mediation model showed that, across all studies, caving into (vs. resisting) sextortion elicited stronger feelings of moral outrage towards the victim, as well as the perception of lower morality, which, in turn, reduced the willingness to offer help. In Study 3, this pattern was significant only when the woman reported the incident 1 year later (vs. 1 week). Current findings show that the peculiar transactional nature of sexual abuse makes sextortion victims appear to be complicit in the act. Thus, recognising the power dynamics through which sextortion can be used to exploit and abuse individuals is paramount to avoid secondary victimisation.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 3","pages":"532-546"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

(Mis)Matching Expectations: The Effects of Claimant Gender Identity and Harassment Form on Perceptions of Sexual Harassment Claims

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3122

Jennifer L. Mezzapelle, Anna-Kaisa Reiman

{"title":"(Mis)Matching Expectations: The Effects of Claimant Gender Identity and Harassment Form on Perceptions of Sexual Harassment Claims","authors":"Jennifer L. Mezzapelle, Anna-Kaisa Reiman","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3122","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Laypeople often assume a typical sexual harassment incident involves a cisgender man directing sexual advances toward a cisgender woman. Alternatively, when people learn that a transgender woman was sexually harassed, they tend to assume she experienced gender harassment. How are harassment claims that do not match these expectations evaluated? In two preregistered studies, participants (N = 630 and 638) read a social media post from a transgender or assumed cisgender woman who experienced unwanted sexual attention or gender harassment at work. Regardless of harassment form, transgender (vs. assumed cisgender) women were more likely to be rated as complainers and as overreacting (Studies 1 and 2) and elicited less empathy (Study 2). Additionally, participants in both studies were less likely to label gender harassment (vs. unwanted sexual attention) as sexual harassment. How sexual harassment claims are evaluated may have serious consequences for the (lack of) support claimants receive when speaking up about harassment.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"83-98"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0