European Journal of Social Psychology最新文献_第4页

Friendship With Immigrants and Inclusive Policies Correspond to More Positive Perceptions of Immigrants: A Longitudinal Multilevel Analysis Across North America and Europe 与移民的友谊和包容性政策对应于对移民的更积极的看法：北美和欧洲的纵向多层次分析

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-22 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3135

Judit Kende, Luca Feher, Linda R. Tropp, Eva G. T. Green, Dirk Jacobs, Olivier Klein

{"title":"Friendship With Immigrants and Inclusive Policies Correspond to More Positive Perceptions of Immigrants: A Longitudinal Multilevel Analysis Across North America and Europe","authors":"Judit Kende, Luca Feher, Linda R. Tropp, Eva G. T. Green, Dirk Jacobs, Olivier Klein","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3135","url":null,"abstract":"Relational and societal exclusion of immigrants in Western countries fuels negative perceptions of immigrants among non-migrants. We investigated how relational and societal inclusion in the form of friendship and immigrant integration policies jointly relate to perceptions of immigrants. We conducted a longitudinal multilevel analysis drawing on probability samples of non-migrants from the Transatlantic Trends Survey (N = 27,513) in nine North American and European countries over 5 years. Extending prior scholarship, we provide longitudinal evidence that more inclusive immigrant integration policies correspond to greater numbers of immigrant friends. Greater friendships with immigrants, in turn, corresponded to more positive perceptions of immigrants. Furthermore, we found that exclusive policies predict negative perceptions of immigrants but only among non-migrants who have few immigrant friends. Instead, when non-migrants report more immigrant friends, their perceptions of immigrants are positive regardless of policies. Thus, societal inclusion is related to stronger relational inclusion, but once intergroup friendships are established, societal exclusion is less consequential.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"213-226"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3135","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Do People Morally Judge Corruption? A Comparison Between the Netherlands and Indonesia 人们如何从道德上评判腐败？荷兰与印度尼西亚的比较

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3130

Meta Zahro Aurelia, Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Paul A. M. Van Lange

{"title":"How Do People Morally Judge Corruption? A Comparison Between the Netherlands and Indonesia","authors":"Meta Zahro Aurelia, Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Paul A. M. Van Lange","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3130","url":null,"abstract":"Extant research on corruption has uncovered the important role of norms. Yet, little is known about how people view specific acts of corruption in countries that differ in the prevalence of corruption. The present research examines moral judgements of four different types of corrupt acts in a high- versus low-corruption country, thereby providing a critical test of two opposing hypotheses. The descriptive norms approach predicts that citizens of a high-corruption country will be morally more lenient than citizens of a low-corruption country. The relative deprivation approach predicts the opposite, that citizens of a high-corruption country will morally condemn corrupt acts stronger than citizens of a low-corruption country. Drawing samples from the Netherlands and Indonesia (a low- vs. high-corruption country), two experiments (total N = 477) show that Dutch participants are often more morally permissive towards corruption than Indonesians, although specific results varied for the four types of corruption. This largely supported the relative deprivation approach. In addition, Indonesian participants expressed more disappointment and anger towards corruption than Dutch participants. This research suggests that feeling deprived through regular corruption experiences leads people to condemn corrupt acts more strongly.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 3","pages":"472-489"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3130","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Involvement as a Polarizing Factor?—A Comprehensive Multi-Method Analysis across Representative Datasets 参与是一个两极分化的因素？-跨代表性数据集的综合多方法分析

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3132

Madlen Hoffstadt, Iris Smal, Han van der Maas, Javier Garcia-Bernardo

{"title":"Involvement as a Polarizing Factor?—A Comprehensive Multi-Method Analysis across Representative Datasets","authors":"Madlen Hoffstadt, Iris Smal, Han van der Maas, Javier Garcia-Bernardo","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3132","url":null,"abstract":"Complex system models of attitudes, such as the Hierarchical Ising Opinion Model (HIOM), suggest that a person's involvement in an attitude object could be linked to attitude extremity and polarization. Despite its potential to integrate various theories of attitude change and despite the implications it could hold for attitude research, this assumption has not yet been studied systematically. We investigate the role of involvement in five large-scale, representative surveys on general political orientation and attitudes towards the EU and COVID-19 vaccines, conducted in 79 different countries over the last 8 years. We propose criteria to classify the degree of ideological divergence and introduce a modality detection measure suited for ordinal data and large sample sizes. We find that involvement is linked to attitude extremity and that predictions of HIOM are validated in a topic-specific dataset on COVID-19 vaccines. Results on political orientation and general attitudes towards the EU show either no effect of involvement or patterns that contradict HIOM's predictions. We discuss implications for the measurement of involvement, complex system models of attitudes and polarization research.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"193-212"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3132","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Engaged Onlooking: How Organisational Identification Shapes Public Condoning of Corporate Corruption 参与旁观：组织认同如何塑造公众对企业腐败的宽容

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3131

Fergus G. Neville, S. Alexander Haslam, Maaike Homan, Stephen D. Reicher, Niklas K. Steffens

{"title":"Engaged Onlooking: How Organisational Identification Shapes Public Condoning of Corporate Corruption","authors":"Fergus G. Neville, S. Alexander Haslam, Maaike Homan, Stephen D. Reicher, Niklas K. Steffens","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3131","url":null,"abstract":"We examine how social identity processes shape condoning of organisational corruption among onlookers. Two studies examined the willingness of outside observers to condone, or else condemn, corrupt actions of real organisations, a process we call ‘engaged onlookership’ building on the social identity approach to engaged followership. In both Study 1 (cross-sectional) and Study 2 (experimental), we found that identification with a company guilty of malfeasance and identification with the monitoring agency who uncovered their scandal independently predicted opposing effects on condoning corruption, even while controlling for moral identity and demographic factors. These findings were then replicated and extended in Study 3 that made several methodological improvements upon previous studies. Results provided additional evidence of an indirect effect of the manipulation on condoning corruption through company identification. These findings provide support for an engaged onlookership model of corruption which posits that onlookers are more likely to endorse morally problematic behaviour when they believe it is performed by, and in the interests of, an organisation with which they identify.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 3","pages":"501-519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Doing Bad to Feel Good: Working Objectification Promotes Production Deviance Via Thwarted Perceived Control 做坏事让自己感觉良好：工作物化通过受挫的感知控制促进了生产偏差

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3133

Qiner Du, Fang Wang, Lei Cheng, Tailong Han, Mingyang Hao

引用次数: 0

Pay Your Taxes! Stay Behind the Yellow Line!: Testing the Normative Appraisal Scale 纳税！站在黄线后面！：规范评价量表的测试

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3128

Maite Regina Beramendi, Luis Oceja, Sergio Salgado

{"title":"Pay Your Taxes! Stay Behind the Yellow Line!: Testing the Normative Appraisal Scale","authors":"Maite Regina Beramendi, Luis Oceja, Sergio Salgado","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3128","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Our attention is constantly drawn by messages that propose to us what should (not) be done in a specific place. According to the Evaluative Model of Normative Appeals (EMNA), we perceive them through a process (normative appraisal) that is structured in three dimensions, and assesses the degree to which the proposal (a) comes from an institution that ensures compliance, (b) avoids physical or psychological damage, and (c) affords the performance of the main intended action. We review the theoretical underpinnings related to these three dimensions, create a scale to measure them (Normative Appraisal Scale, NAS), and validate it in two studies. Specifically, 2376 citizens in eight countries completed the NAS regarding the norms of paying taxes and not drinking on the street (Study 1), and 1544 subway users completed it regarding two transport norms (Study 2). The analyses supported the three-dimensional structure of the NAS. Furthermore, the NAS increased the prediction when included along with other predictors: sociological variables; social axioms and values (Study 1); and descriptive norm, injunctive norm, personal control, and formal sanction (Study 2). We suggest that the NAS is useful to assess the actual perception of specific normative appeals and anticipate their effectiveness in influencing peoples’ decisions.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"162-175"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intergroup Conflict Over Climate Change: Problems and Solutions 气候变化的群体间冲突：问题与解决方案

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3127

Matthew J. Hornsey, Kelly S. Fielding, George Marshall, Winnifred R. Louis

{"title":"Intergroup Conflict Over Climate Change: Problems and Solutions","authors":"Matthew J. Hornsey, Kelly S. Fielding, George Marshall, Winnifred R. Louis","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3127","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Global progress in combatting climate change is being slowed by intergroup conflict and tribalism. Addressing the intergroup tensions of today is a pre-requisite for avoiding violent intergroup tensions in the future, tensions that may threaten societal structures we currently take for granted. This paper highlights five sources of intergroup conflict that compromise humans’ ability to effectively and swiftly respond to climate change: political tribalism, populist suspicion of elites, regional differences within nations, international conflicts, and tensions between and within activist identities. We then draw on established and emerging social psychological theorising to describe five strategies for constructively managing this intergroup conflict: maintaining climate justice, reducing disinformation and silencing bad-faith actors, maintaining cohesion among progressive forces, focusing on trusted messengers, and empathic communication. Throughout we underscore the extent to which policy making and strategic communication can play roles in depolarising debate about climate change.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 2","pages":"243-250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143536032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Making Sense of ‘Us’: Mechanisms Linking Attachment Avoidance and Couple Identity Clarity 理解“我们”：连接依恋回避和夫妻身份清晰度的机制

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3125

Erica B. Slotter, Lydia F. Emery, Alexis Audigier, Wendi L. Gardner

引用次数: 0

Individuals From Higher Social Classes View Charitable Giving as a Solution to Societal Issues 来自较高社会阶层的个人将慈善捐赠视为解决社会问题的一种方法

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3126

Christoph Klebl, Callum Chertavian, Jolanda Jetten

引用次数: 0

Russians’ Attitudes Towards the War in Ukraine 俄罗斯人对乌克兰战争的态度

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3118

Robin Wollast, Joseph B. Phillips, Illia Yahiiaiev, Karine Malysheva, Olivier Klein, Nikhil K. Sengupta

{"title":"Russians’ Attitudes Towards the War in Ukraine","authors":"Robin Wollast, Joseph B. Phillips, Illia Yahiiaiev, Karine Malysheva, Olivier Klein, Nikhil K. Sengupta","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3118","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused considerable military casualties on both sides and widespread harm to Ukrainian civilians. While polls suggest that a slim majority of Russians endorse the invasion, the factors underpinning this support remain uncertain. We investigated factors associated with support for the war among Russians. In three large, diverse, samples of Russian adults (total N = 2856), we extend the dual process motivational model to the context of international warfare, focusing on two key ideologies: right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO). Consistent with polling data, we find that approximately half of the participants support the war. Across studies, RWA, especially its submission facet, emerges as a strong and consistent predictor of increased support for the war in Ukraine. In contrast, the associations with SDO are weaker and more inconsistent, with anti-egalitarianism playing only a minor role in opposing peace efforts. Additionally, factors such as Russian identification, nationalism, group efficacy, war-related misperceptions and collective narcissism also contribute to war support. Our findings suggest that Russian support for the war may reflect broader support for the existing regime with backing for the military intervention serving as a demonstration of loyalty to Vladimir Putin and his government.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"119-135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0