European Journal of Social Psychology最新文献_第4页

From social traditions to personalized routines: Maintenance goals as a resilience factor 从社会传统到个性化常规：作为复原因素的维护目标

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3074

Yael Ecker, Alexandra W. Busch, Stefan Schreiber, Roland Imhoff

引用次数: 0

Victim empowerment and satisfaction: The potential of imagery rescripting 增强受害者的权能和满意度：图像重写的潜力

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3073

Mathias Twardawski, Mario Gollwitzer, Marlene S. Altenmüller, Katja Bertsch, Jill Lobbestael, Antonia L. E. Philippi, Charlotte E. Wittekind

{"title":"Victim empowerment and satisfaction: The potential of imagery rescripting","authors":"Mathias Twardawski, Mario Gollwitzer, Marlene S. Altenmüller, Katja Bertsch, Jill Lobbestael, Antonia L. E. Philippi, Charlotte E. Wittekind","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3073","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3073","url":null,"abstract":"Imagery rescripting (ImRs) is a prominent approach to help individuals alleviate the negative consequences following victimization. In two studies (total N = 641), participants experienced a victimization incident induced by a video. In subsequent audio-guided (ImRs or control) interventions, we examined the impact of imagined (i) victims' active or passive role, (ii) punishment for the offender (yes/no), and (iii) offender moral change (yes/no) on both psychological states and behavioural intentions. Specifically, after the ImRs, participants reported their feelings of empowerment, justice-related satisfaction, positive and negative affect, and intention to act after the intervention. Results revealed that ImRs significantly reduced negative consequences of victimization, with active ImRs surpassing passive ImRs in enhancing victims’ empowerment and positive affect. Notably, neither imagined offender punishment nor moral change affected the efficacy of ImRs. We discuss these findings in light of ImRs as an intervention to address victims’ threatened needs.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 6","pages":"1182-1197"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3073","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140978616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Camouflaged liability: How the distinction between civilians and soldiers influences moral judgement of permissible harm in war 伪装的责任：平民与士兵之间的区别如何影响对战争中可允许伤害的道德判断

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3072

Juan Carlos Marulanda-Hernández, Alex Wiegmann, Michael R. Waldmann

{"title":"Camouflaged liability: How the distinction between civilians and soldiers influences moral judgement of permissible harm in war","authors":"Juan Carlos Marulanda-Hernández, Alex Wiegmann, Michael R. Waldmann","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3072","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3072","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that people judge sacrificing a few people to save a larger number to be morally permissible when the intervention targets the threat but not when it targets the victims. We investigated whether this distinction according to the locus of intervention influences people's evaluations of wartime scenarios and whether such evaluations vary according to different types of victims (e.g., civilians vs. soldiers). We observed a significant effect of locus of intervention in situations in which a smaller number of civilians were sacrificed to save a larger number of civilians (Study 1; N = 142). However, the effect of locus of intervention was less pronounced in scenarios in which soldiers were sacrificed to save civilians (Studies 2 and 3; N = 173 and N = 841). A fourth experiment (N = 477) explored why participants treated soldiers and civilians differently. Participants believed that it is more permissible to sacrifice soldiers because they consent to being harmed.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 6","pages":"1168-1181"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3072","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140986428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The social grounds of personal self: Interactions that build a sense of ‘we’ help clarify who ‘I’ am 个人自我的社会基础：建立 "我们 "意识的互动有助于明确 "我 "是谁

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3070

Namkje Koudenburg, Jolanda Jetten, Karalyn F. Enz, S. Alexander Haslam

引用次数: 0

Changing perceptions of people wearing masks: Two years of living in a pandemic 改变人们对戴口罩的看法：生活在大流行病中的两年

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3069

Xia Fang, Kerry Kawakami

{"title":"Changing perceptions of people wearing masks: Two years of living in a pandemic","authors":"Xia Fang, Kerry Kawakami","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3069","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3069","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the widespread use of face masks to combat COVID-19, little is known about their immediate and delayed social consequences. To understand short- and long-term effects of face masks on interpersonal perception, we measured the evaluation of faces with and without masks at four time points—June 2020, January 2021, September 2021 and June 2022—from the early months of the pandemic in North America to the more recent, and from the implementation of mask mandates to the end of these requirements. Surprisingly, we found that, in general, faces with masks were perceived as more competent, warm, trustworthy, considerate and attractive, but less dominant and anxious than faces without masks. Moreover, differences in attributions of dominance, trustworthiness and warmth between faces with and without masks increased in a linear trend from June 2020 to June 2022. Notably, the impact of masks on perceptions of competence, considerateness, attractiveness and anxiousness did not change over time. We discuss how mask mandates can alter people's social perceptions of others who wear masks compared to those who do not wear masks and how these mandates may influence attributions of some traits more than others through mere exposure and/or social norms.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 6","pages":"1141-1152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140658019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘It always seems impossible, until it is done’: Perspectives on reconciliation and its underlying processes in post-conflict societies 这似乎总是不可能的，直到它完成"：对冲突后社会和解及其基本进程的看法

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3066

Tijana Karić, Jasper Van Assche, Hermann Swart

引用次数: 0

Dark Triad and the attitude toward military violence against civilians: The role of moral disengagement 黑暗三合会与对平民实施军事暴力的态度：道德脱离的作用

IF 2.8 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3067

Olga Gulevich, Evgeny Osin, Daniil Chernov

引用次数: 0

Continuity and change 延续与变革

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3068

Kai Epstude, Kim Peters, Marco Brambilla

{"title":"Continuity and change","authors":"Kai Epstude, Kim Peters, Marco Brambilla","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3068","url":null,"abstract":"<h2>1 INTRODUCTION</h2>\u0000The European Journal of Social Psychology (EJSP) has been a key outlet for social psychological research across the world for more than 50 years. The myriad changes that have occurred in the last half-century continue to present the field, and EJSP more specifically, with a number of opportunities and challenges. In terms of opportunities, new social and political environments continue to spur innovation in topics, research practices and in the shape of manuscripts. In terms of challenges, the steady increase in the number of empirical contributions has placed existing models of manuscript evaluation under intense strain; it has also increased the need for stronger theoretical integration as well as the integration of empirical work in a given subfield. In our editorial term, we aim to ensure that we are making the most of opportunities by, among the things, encouraging researchers to address contemporary debates in social psychology and society as a whole in their work. We also aim to address the challenges by, among other things, building reviewer capacity and providing opportunities for integrative perspectives on the field. To achieve these aims, we are making a number of changes.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140572089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children's bias beyond group boundaries: Perceived differences, outgroup attitudes and prosocial behaviour 儿童超越群体界限的偏见：感知差异、外群体态度和亲社会行为

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3065

Irene Razpurker-Apfeld, Lipaz Shamoa-Nir, Laura K. Taylor, Jocelyn B. Dautel

{"title":"Children's bias beyond group boundaries: Perceived differences, outgroup attitudes and prosocial behaviour","authors":"Irene Razpurker-Apfeld, Lipaz Shamoa-Nir, Laura K. Taylor, Jocelyn B. Dautel","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3065","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3065","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored how children's perceptions of social group differences relate to attitudes and behaviour towards real-world outgroups. We examined Arab-Christian children living in Israel (N = 231, 52% female, average age 9.8 years) and randomly presented them with either Arab-Muslim or Jewish outgroup targets. The children performed tasks measuring attitudes and prosocial behaviour towards the outgroup. Additionally, they were asked to describe the differences between their ingroup and the outgroup target. We found that children favoured the Arab-Muslim outgroup over the Jewish outgroup, and perceived it as having fewer dimensions of difference from their ingroup. Fewer perceived dimensions of difference correlated with more positive attitudes. By the age of 12, however, perceiving more dimensions of difference was linked to increased compensatory prosocial behaviour towards the Jewish outgroup. The findings emphasize the dynamic interplay between cognitive development and intergroup experiences in understanding children's prosocial behaviour towards different outgroups.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 4","pages":"1002-1014"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140571830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How to respond to inappropriate questions in job interviews: Personal and social consequences of truth-telling, deflection and confrontation 如何应对求职面试中的不当问题：实话实说、转移话题和针锋相对的个人和社会后果

IF 3.9 2区心理学

European Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.3062

Rotem Kahalon, Johannes Ullrich, Julia C. Becker

{"title":"How to respond to inappropriate questions in job interviews: Personal and social consequences of truth-telling, deflection and confrontation","authors":"Rotem Kahalon, Johannes Ullrich, Julia C. Becker","doi":"10.1002/ejsp.3062","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ejsp.3062","url":null,"abstract":"Parents, especially mothers, and young women without children, face a subtle threat in job interviews: being asked inappropriate questions about parental status. In three vignette experiments (N = 760), we compared personal (perceived likability and likelihood of being hired) and social consequences (perceived chances that the interviewer will ask the inappropriate question again) of different response strategies. Results suggest that deflection (i.e., responding with another question) is a superior strategy at the personal level, as it increases the perceived chances to be hired in comparison to truth-telling (Study 1) and confrontation (Studies 1–3) without hurting likability (Study 1). Confrontation (i.e., saying that the question is inappropriate) is a superior strategy at the social level, decreasing the perceived probability that the interviewer will keep asking inappropriate questions in comparison to deflection (Studies 2 and 3) and truth-telling (Study 3). No gender differences were apparent. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48377,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Social Psychology","volume":"54 4","pages":"989-1001"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ejsp.3062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140323999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0