Environment and Behavior最新文献_第5页

Relationships of Task–Environment Fit With Office Workers’ Concentration and Team Functioning in Activity-Based Working Environments 在基于活动的工作环境中，任务环境与上班族专注力和团队运作的关系

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00139165221115181

Gisela Bäcklander, A. Richter

引用次数: 2

Top-Down Processing and Nature Connectedness Predict Psychological and Physiological Effects of Nature 自顶向下加工和自然连接预测自然的心理和生理效应

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/00139165221107535

M. Koivisto, E. Jalava, Lina Kuusisto, H. Railo, Simone Grassini

{"title":"Top-Down Processing and Nature Connectedness Predict Psychological and Physiological Effects of Nature","authors":"M. Koivisto, E. Jalava, Lina Kuusisto, H. Railo, Simone Grassini","doi":"10.1177/00139165221107535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165221107535","url":null,"abstract":"Exposure to natural environments has positive psychological effects. These effects have been explained from an evolutionary perspective, emphasizing humans’ innate preference for natural stimuli. We tested whether top-down cognitive processes influence the psychophysiological effects of environments. The source of an ambiguous sound was attributed to either nature (waterfall) or industry (factory). The results suggested that the participants’ subjective experiences were more pleasant and relaxed when the sound was attributed to nature than to industry. The influence of source attribution was also reflected in physiological measures that were free of subjective biases. The power of the brain’s lower alpha band activity was stronger in the nature scenario than in the industry condition. The individuals’ nature connectedness moderated the influence of source attribution on theta band power and electrodermal activity. The results support an evolutionary-constructivist perspective which assumes that the individual’s meanings and associations modulate the innate bottom-up effects of nature exposure.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":"917 - 945"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42151969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Greenspace Exposure and Obsessive-Compulsive Behaviors in Schoolchildren 小学生绿地暴露与强迫行为

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/00139165221095384

L. Ezpeleta, J. Navarro, L. Alonso, N. de la Osa, Albert Ambros, Mónica Ubalde, E. Penelo, P. Dadvand

{"title":"Greenspace Exposure and Obsessive-Compulsive Behaviors in Schoolchildren","authors":"L. Ezpeleta, J. Navarro, L. Alonso, N. de la Osa, Albert Ambros, Mónica Ubalde, E. Penelo, P. Dadvand","doi":"10.1177/00139165221095384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165221095384","url":null,"abstract":"Green environments are associated with improved child brain development and mental health. We study cross-sectionally the association of the availability of greenspace at home and school with obsessive-compulsive behaviors (OCB) in primary schoolchildren. Greenspace and tree cover surrounding home and school of 378 children aged 9 to 10 in Barcelona (Spain) were characterized using satellite-based indices [Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI), Vegetation Continuous Field (VCF)] across buffers of 100, 300, and 500 m, and distance to the nearest green space. OCB was assessed with the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale-Parent version. Linear and mixed effects models showed that greenspace at school, but not at home, was significantly related to a reduction in OCB across buffers, with benefits for girls and also children with graduate parents. Higher greenspace around the school might be associated with less obsessive-compulsive behavior in primary schoolchildren, especially in girls and those with higher socioeconomic status.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":"893 - 916"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47886244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Influence of Physical Burden on the Esthetic Preference for Green Natural Environment 物理负担对绿色自然环境审美偏好的影响

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/00139165221093881

Sizhe Liu, Hua Wang, Wenxuan Liu, Shuxian Lai, Xueru Zhao, Xianyou He, Wei Zhang

引用次数: 0

The Road More Traveled: Evacuation Networks in the US and Japan 更多人走过的路:美国和日本的疏散网络

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/00139165221090159

Timothy Fraser

引用次数: 3

A Multi-Method Behavior Setting Analysis of a Protracted Refugee Camp in Jordan 约旦一个长期难民营的多方法行为设置分析

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/00139165221084726

Zaid Awamleh, D. Hasırcı

引用次数: 0

Pathways from Built Environment to Health Care Costs: Linking Objectively Measured Built Environment with Physical Activity and Health Care Expenditures 从建筑环境到医疗成本的途径:将客观测量的建筑环境与体育活动和医疗支出联系起来

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/00139165221083291

Behram Wali, L. Frank, D. Young, B. Saelens, R. Meenan, J. Dickerson, Erin M. Keast, J. Kuntz, S. Fortmann

{"title":"Pathways from Built Environment to Health Care Costs: Linking Objectively Measured Built Environment with Physical Activity and Health Care Expenditures","authors":"Behram Wali, L. Frank, D. Young, B. Saelens, R. Meenan, J. Dickerson, Erin M. Keast, J. Kuntz, S. Fortmann","doi":"10.1177/00139165221083291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165221083291","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence connecting health care expenditures with physical activity and built environment is rare. We examined how detailed urban form relates to mode specific moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and health care costs—controlling for transit access, residential choices/preferences, sociodemographic factors. We harness high resolution data for 476 participants in the Rails and Health study on health care costs, mode specific MVPA, parcel-level built environment, and neighborhood perception surveys. To account for dependencies among outcomes, structural equation modeling framework is used. A 1% increase in bike, walk, and transit-related MVPA was associated with lower health care costs by −0.28%, −0.09%, and −0.27% respectively. A one-unit increase in neighborhood walkability index correlates with a 6.48% reduction in health care costs. Indirect associations between residential choices, attitudes, and health outcomes through MVPA were also observed. The results suggest the potential to alter behaviors and lower health care costs through retrofitting neighborhoods.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":"747 - 782"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43930056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Once Good, Always Good? Testing Nudge’s Spillovers on Pro Environmental Behavior 曾经好，永远好？Nudge对环保行为的溢出测试

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/00139165211060524

Sophie Clot, Marina Della Giusta, Sarah Jewell

引用次数: 6

Place Attachment and Disaster Preparedness: Examining the Role of Place Scale and Preparedness Type 地方依恋与备灾:考察地方规模和备灾类型的作用

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/00139165211064196

Amanda Wallis, R. Fischer, W. Abrahamse

{"title":"Place Attachment and Disaster Preparedness: Examining the Role of Place Scale and Preparedness Type","authors":"Amanda Wallis, R. Fischer, W. Abrahamse","doi":"10.1177/00139165211064196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165211064196","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows that place attachment is associated with disaster preparedness. In two studies we examined (1) participants’ place attachment at different spatial scales, (2) participants’ preparedness (intentions and behaviors), and (3) place attachment as a mediator of previously identified demographic predictors of preparedness. Our findings show that place attachment is associated with both preparedness intentions and behavior. When controlling for socio-demographic predictors, participants who reported stronger house and neighborhood attachment also reported stronger intentions to prepare (Study 1). In Study 2, house attachment was associated with mitigative preparedness behavior, whereas neighborhood attachment was associated with community preparedness behavior. House and neighborhood attachment mediated the relationship between home ownership, length of residence, and preparedness. These findings suggest that place attachment varies by spatial scale which matters for different types of disaster preparedness. House and neighborhood attachment should be considered as relevant predictors of mitigative and community preparedness in at-risk communities.","PeriodicalId":48374,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Behavior","volume":"54 1","pages":"670 - 711"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42392767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Environmental Conditions Associated With Youth Delinquency Events: A Temporal, Meteorological, and Contextual Perspective 与青少年犯罪事件相关的环境条件:时间、气象和语境视角

IF 5.7 2区心理学

Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/00139165211060521

Alexander Trinidad, César San Juan, Laura Vozmediano

引用次数: 0