俄罗斯联邦区域犯罪和腐败的气候-经济背景

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
A. Tatarko, E. Maklasova, Evert Van de Vliert
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引用次数: 2

摘要

跨国研究表明,相对贫穷和相对富裕国家之间的犯罪和腐败差距在更苛刻的气候条件下更大,需要更多的现金和资本来应对气候。然而,这种说法还为时过早,因为各国在历史和政治等许多令人困惑的方面存在差异。因此,我们重新测试了俄罗斯内部暴力犯罪和腐败的气候-经济背景,这个国家在气候和收入方面存在很大的地区差异。在俄罗斯的85个行政单位中,相对贫穷和相对富裕地区之间的犯罪和腐败差距在更苛刻的气候条件下更小。恶劣的气候与较高的犯罪率密切相关,财富差异的潜在影响变得微不足道。此外,较恶劣的气候与较贫穷地区较高的腐败率密切相关,而与较富裕地区较低的腐败率密切相关,因此气候需求本身的潜在影响可以忽略不计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climato-Economic Context of Regional Crime and Corruption Across the Russian Federation
Cross-national research claims that the crime-and-corruption gap between relatively poor and relatively rich countries is larger in more demanding climates that require more cash and capital to cope with the climate. However, this claim is premature because countries differ in many confounding ways including histories and politics. We, therefore, re-tested the climato-economic context of violent crime and corruption within Russia, a country with considerable regional differences in climate and income. Across the eighty-five administrative units of Russia, the crime-and-corruption gap between relatively poor and relatively rich regions is smaller in more demanding climates. Harsher climates are so strongly associated with higher crime levels that the potential influence of differences in wealth becomes negligible. Furthermore, harsher climates are so strongly associated with higher corruption rates in poorer regions but lower corruption rates in richer regions that the potential influence of the climatic demands as such becomes negligible.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Environment & Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal designed to report rigorous experimental and theoretical work focusing on the influence of the physical environment on human behavior at the individual, group, and institutional levels.
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