Journal of Pediatric Psychology最新文献

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Effectiveness of a group intervention to improve mental health in siblings of children with chronic disorders: a cluster randomized controlled trial.
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf021
Solveig M Kirchhofer, Trude Fredriksen, Stian Orm, Matteo Botta, Erica Zahl, Hugo Cogo-Moreira, Caitlin M Prentice, Torun M Vatne, Yngvild B Haukeland, Wendy K Silverman, Krister W Fjermestad
{"title":"Effectiveness of a group intervention to improve mental health in siblings of children with chronic disorders: a cluster randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Solveig M Kirchhofer, Trude Fredriksen, Stian Orm, Matteo Botta, Erica Zahl, Hugo Cogo-Moreira, Caitlin M Prentice, Torun M Vatne, Yngvild B Haukeland, Wendy K Silverman, Krister W Fjermestad","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We evaluated the effectiveness of SIBS, a preventive intervention for siblings and parents of children with chronic disorders (CDs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This two-arm, unmasked cluster randomized controlled trial registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04056884), included 288 siblings (M age = 10.4 years, SD = 1.9) and parents of children with CDs (mainly neurodevelopmental disorders) randomly assigned to intervention (k = 34, n = 137) or waitlist control (k = 35, n = 151) groups. Eligible siblings were aged 8-16 years and had a sibling diagnosed with a CD. SIBS is manual-based and was delivered as five sessions over 2 weeks in primary care and hospital settings across Norway. Three sessions are separate for siblings and parents, and two are integrated sibling-parent dialogues. The primary outcome was sibling mental health, rated by siblings, parents, and teachers. The secondary outcome was parent-child communication, rated by siblings and parents. Analyses included intention-to-treat (ITT) and complier average causal effects (CACE).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although not statistically significant, at 3-month follow-up, the intervention group showed fewer mental health problems (ITT: sibling-rated d = -0.16, 95% CI [-0.49, 0.17]; parent-rated d = -0.10, 95% CI [-0.48, 0.12]; teacher-rated d = -0.18, 95% CI [-0.50, 0.29]) and higher-quality parent-child communication (ITT: sibling-rated d = 0.21, 95% CI [-0.10, 0.52]; parent-rated d = 0.24, 95% CI [-0.07, 0.55]) compared to waitlist.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The SIBS intervention demonstrated small, consistent positive effects on sibling mental health and parent-child communication. This suggests SIBS is a promising preventive program for siblings of children with CDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility and acceptability of the TEAM pilot trial with African American and Latino families.
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf001
Ashley M Butler, Marisa E Hilliard, Krystal Christopher, Marissa Baudino, Charles Minard, Lefkothea Karaviti
{"title":"Feasibility and acceptability of the TEAM pilot trial with African American and Latino families.","authors":"Ashley M Butler, Marisa E Hilliard, Krystal Christopher, Marissa Baudino, Charles Minard, Lefkothea Karaviti","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We adapted the empirically supported Family Teamwork intervention protocol to support collaborative parent involvement in type 1 diabetes (T1D) management among African American and Latino parents of children with T1D. This randomized pilot study aimed to evaluate feasibility and acceptability of the Type 1 Diabetes Empowerment and Management (TEAM) intervention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>African American and Latino parents (n = 59; 65% recruitment rate) of youth (ages 5-10 years, M = 8.9 ± 1.6 years; 59% female, M hemoglobin A1c 9.0% ± 1.9%) with diabetes duration of ≥1 year and who were fluent in English and not planning to leave the geographic area were recruited and randomized 3:1 to the TEAM intervention (n = 44) or usual diabetes care alone (n = 15). The intervention consisted of six group-based sessions co-led by a study interventionist and a trained parent leader, plus five phone calls with the parent leader. Secondary outcomes included psychosocial questionnaires and HbA1c at baseline and 12 months post-baseline.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants attended a mean of 2.1 ± 2.0 (33%) TEAM intervention sessions. Acceptability ratings (5-point scale) among parents who completed ≥1 session (n = 28) were high: helpfulness (4.5 ± 0.75), encouraged new perspectives (4.5 ± 0.58), enjoyment (4.4 ± 0.70), learned new information/skills (4.3 ± 0.70), prompted change to diabetes management (4.6 ± 0.69), and positive impact on family (4.5 ± 0.69). Qualitative interviews (n = 35) indicated positive perspectives about emotional and informational support and suggestions for adding child intervention components. Pre-post data completion rates were 92% for questionnaires.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite feasibility challenges, the TEAM intervention was acceptable among parents who attended sessions. Reducing barriers to session attendance may be warranted to impact psychosocial and clinical outcomes.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04053504.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Commentary: Caring about caregivers and the importance of refining methodology in caregiver-focused studies.
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf019
Johanna Michlig, Astrīda S Kaugars
{"title":"Commentary: Caring about caregivers and the importance of refining methodology in caregiver-focused studies.","authors":"Johanna Michlig, Astrīda S Kaugars","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143711643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary data examining associations of fatigue subtypes with pain, pain interference, sleep quality, and affect across 14 days in adolescents with chronic musculoskeletal pain and pain-free controls. 初步数据研究了患有慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的青少年和无疼痛对照组 14 天内疲劳亚型与疼痛、疼痛干扰、睡眠质量和情绪的关系。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf007
Ian A Boggero, James Peugh, Chris D King
{"title":"Preliminary data examining associations of fatigue subtypes with pain, pain interference, sleep quality, and affect across 14 days in adolescents with chronic musculoskeletal pain and pain-free controls.","authors":"Ian A Boggero, James Peugh, Chris D King","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This preliminary study analyzed existing data from a larger study to characterize fatigue subtypes (general, cognitive, and sleep-related) across 14 days in adolescents with chronic musculoskeletal (MSK) pain and pain-free controls. A secondary exploratory aim was to determine whether fatigue subtypes were associated with next-day pain intensity, pain interference, sleep quality, or positive or negative affect.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants were 26 adolescents with chronic MSK pain and 26 pain-free controls matched on age and sex who completed a daily diary assessing fatigue subtypes, pain intensity, pain interference, sleep quality, and affect for 14 consecutive nights. Data were aggregated across all nights for between-group comparisons, and dynamic structural equation models were used to determine how fatigue subtypes were associated with pain, sleep, and affect from one day to the next.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Averaging across 14 days, participants in the MSK group reported greater total fatigue and fatigue subtypes than participants in the control group (all p's < .001). Averaging across days, participants in the MSK group reported higher general fatigue than cognitive (p = .03) or sleep-related fatigue (p = .053). In the exploratory within-person analysis, previous day's cognitive fatigue (-0.10, p < .01) and general fatigue (-0.08, p < .01) were associated with worse next-day sleep quality in the MSK pain group. In the control group, cognitive fatigue was associated with greater next-day pain intensity (.04; p < .01) but lower next day pain interference (-0.03; p < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results preliminarily suggest fatigue subtypes are prevalent and impactful in adolescents with chronic MSK pain. Future replication of results is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community-engaged research in psychological interventions for pediatric sickle cell disease: a scoping review.
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf008
Bridget N Murphy, Kristine Durkin, Desireé N Williford, Ariel O Blakey, Chloe Musa, Anna M Hood, Elizabeth L McQuaid, Idia Thurston, Malika Muhammad, Lori E Crosby
{"title":"Community-engaged research in psychological interventions for pediatric sickle cell disease: a scoping review.","authors":"Bridget N Murphy, Kristine Durkin, Desireé N Williford, Ariel O Blakey, Chloe Musa, Anna M Hood, Elizabeth L McQuaid, Idia Thurston, Malika Muhammad, Lori E Crosby","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this scoping review was to identify and describe the community-engaged research (CEnR) methods used in the development and evaluation of psychological interventions for pediatric sickle cell disease (SCD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a systematic search of three databases in April 2024 (PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO). The review was registered with Open Science Framework (DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/956AV). All titles, abstracts, and full texts for papers that appeared to meet criteria were independently reviewed by two members of the research team. Inclusion criteria were pediatric or young adult age and use of CEnR for a psychological SCD intervention. Data were extracted from articles meeting these criteria.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The search yielded 235 original articles, of which eight met the inclusion criteria. These articles showed that the involvement levels of community collaborators (patients, families, and community-based organizations) varied across research phases. Notable gaps in the literature were: (1) few studies reported utilizing CEnR methods, (2) variability in language/terms used to describe CEnR methods, (3) limited demographic data about community collaborators, and (4) a lack of description of CEnR frameworks guiding intervention development and evaluation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This scoping review found few studies describing the use of CEnR methods in a way that would facilitate reproducibility. Recommendations include using MeSH CEnR keywords, identifying CEnR methods and frameworks, and including specific information about community when possible (e.g., demographic information, meeting frequency, etc.).</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143659141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minority stress, mental health, and substance use in transgender youth: the moderating role of positive affect.
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf018
Benjamin Parchem, Johnny Berona, Claire A Coyne, Judith T Moskowitz, Yee-Ming Chan, Diane Ehrensaft, Robert Garofalo, Marco A Hidalgo, Johanna Olson-Kennedy, Stephen M Rosenthal, Amy C Tishelman, Diane Chen
{"title":"Minority stress, mental health, and substance use in transgender youth: the moderating role of positive affect.","authors":"Benjamin Parchem, Johnny Berona, Claire A Coyne, Judith T Moskowitz, Yee-Ming Chan, Diane Ehrensaft, Robert Garofalo, Marco A Hidalgo, Johanna Olson-Kennedy, Stephen M Rosenthal, Amy C Tishelman, Diane Chen","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the relationships between gender minority stressors and mental health outcomes among transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youth and explore the moderating role of positive affect.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Baseline data of 315 TGD youth (ages 12-20 years old) from the Trans Youth Care-United States study comprised the analytic sample. Youth completed three subscales of the Gender Minority Stress and Resilience Measure for Adolescents (GMSR-A; nondisclosure of gender identity/gender history, negative future expectations, and internalized transphobia), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, Second Edition (RCMAS-2), Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screen Test (ASSIST), and the NIH Toolbox Positive Affect survey. Regression analyses using the Hayes PROCESS macro assessed moderation effects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Gender minority stressors were associated with more symptoms of depression (r = 0.29 to 0.42) and anxiety (r = 0.32 to 0.42) and were not significantly associated with substance use (r = -0.01 to 0.10). Positive affect was negatively associated with gender minority stressors (r = -0.19 to -0.24) and mental health/substance use outcomes (r = -0.16 to -0.63). Positive affect significantly buffered the association between nondisclosure of gender identity and depressive symptoms (ΔR2 = 0.02) and protected against the impact of internalized transphobia on anxiety symptoms (ΔR2 = 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Positive affect is a promising modifiable protective factor that buffers the negative impact of gender minority stress on the mental well-being of TGD youth. Adapting existing positive emotion interventions for TGD youth is an indicated future direction for research and clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143659142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acceptability and satisfaction of a mindfulness-based healthy eating and stress management program targeting economically marginalized families in a pilot trial.
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf010
Sisi Chen, Jiying Ling, Reese Buhlman, Sophia Tadavich, Tsui-Sui Annie Kao
{"title":"Acceptability and satisfaction of a mindfulness-based healthy eating and stress management program targeting economically marginalized families in a pilot trial.","authors":"Sisi Chen, Jiying Ling, Reese Buhlman, Sophia Tadavich, Tsui-Sui Annie Kao","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To inform and improve future program development, particularly with economically marginalized families, this study aimed to examine the acceptance and satisfaction of a mindfulness-based healthy eating and stress management program among participating parents and daycare teachers in a pilot trial.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A mixed-methods study was conducted to evaluate a 14-week mindfulness-based program implemented with 107 English-speaking Head Start children (ages 3-5 years) and their parents. The program included a school-based mindful eating curriculum, a home-based parent component to promote mindful eating and reduce parental stress, and a bridging activity connecting home practice with school learning. Quantitative evaluation data were collected from 84 parents (Mage = 30.12 years) and 12 teachers (Mage = 43.92 years) via Qualtrics. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 20 parents (Mage = 31.55 years). Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both quantitative (95.2%) and qualitative data demonstrated overall satisfaction with the entire program. About 83%-92% of teachers and 85% of parents considered the school-based curriculum to be satisfactory and acceptable. About 88%-100% of parents were satisfied with the Facebook private group and parent meetings. Approximately 91% of parents found the child letters helpful in connecting and translating school learning into mindful practices at home.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results demonstrate high levels of acceptance and satisfaction with the mindfulness-based program among economically marginalized families and daycare teachers. Findings provide several key implications for future interventions to incorporate a mindful eating curriculum into daycare routines, proactively connect home practices with school learning to enhance the interactive influence between children and parents, and form a virtual peer support community through social media platforms and group meetings.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A scoping review of Spanish language pediatric digital health interventions.
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf013
Alejandra Perez Ramirez, Angel Muñoz Osorio, Samuel Lai, Richard James, Adrian Ortega, Kimberly S Canter
{"title":"A scoping review of Spanish language pediatric digital health interventions.","authors":"Alejandra Perez Ramirez, Angel Muñoz Osorio, Samuel Lai, Richard James, Adrian Ortega, Kimberly S Canter","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Despite the growing number of Hispanic/Latino families in the United States, major concerns are reported when navigating the healthcare system. Monolingual Spanish-speaking families may experience compounded barriers given the inconsistent availability of Spanish resources and services in traditional healthcare settings. Digital health interventions have the potential to alleviate some barriers in healthcare for these individuals. This scoping review summarizes the state of the literature on the development, adaptation, and implementation of pediatric Spanish-language digital health interventions offered to Spanish-speaking families in the United States to better understand current cultural-sensitivity practices and strategies implemented by researchers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A search in major databases was completed in May 2024. Articles that discussed the development, implementation, or outcome of any digital health intervention primarily oriented to a Spanish-speaking pediatric population in the United States were included. Telephone- and telehealth-only interventions were excluded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 44 articles were reviewed, representing 30 unique digital health interventions. Most covered preventive health topics, utilized SMS texting, and were intended primarily for parents/caregivers. Only 22 articles discussed specific methods to culturally tailor the intervention. The most common methods implemented were advisory boards and collecting qualitative data from parents/caregivers and youth. About 50% of articles reported results related to efficacy, acceptability, and feasibility.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While similar methods are implemented to develop and adapt these interventions, there is ample variation throughout the process. Including and learning directly from intended users in the adaptation and development phases of digital health interventions can help create quality and culturally appropriate digital health programs for families.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-Sleeping with a pet: exploring the impact on youth sleep.
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf016
Brittany D Lancaster, Tristen Hefner, Jason Van Allen
{"title":"Co-Sleeping with a pet: exploring the impact on youth sleep.","authors":"Brittany D Lancaster, Tristen Hefner, Jason Van Allen","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Despite a rise in pet ownership and adult literature indicating pet co-sleeping may lead to disrupted sleep, limited research has evaluated the impact of youth co-sleeping with an animal. This study evaluated whether a pet in the bedroom affects youth sleep.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>175 families completed measures of screen time, sleep problems, and parental sleep knowledge. Youth (M age = 9.51; 53.1% male) wore an ActiGraph and completed a sleep diary for 2 consecutive weeks. For youth who owned a pet dog, the dog wore an ActiGraph for the same 2 weeks. Youth were separated into 3 groups: those who slept with a pet on the bed, those with a pet in the room but not on the bed, and those with no pet in the bedroom.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results suggest that youth with a pet on the bed have a shorter sleep duration, lower efficiency, and longer sleep onset latency than youth without a pet in the bedroom. A pet on the bed explained unique variance in sleep efficiency, duration, and latency when accounting for factors previously shown to impact youth sleep. Awakenings and self-reported sleep problems did not differ between groups. In dyadic analyses (n = 43), dog movement 1 min prior predicted child movement at night.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results suggest that having a pet on the bed is associated with more restless and shorter sleep. Though results should be replicated, clinicians should begin assessing pet sleeping location when addressing sleep concerns and provide families with information about the potential impact of pets on sleep.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The importance of friendship: influence of peer relationships on physical and mental health in youth with spina bifida.
IF 2.7 3区 心理学
Journal of Pediatric Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf020
Madeleine C Suhs, Breana L Bryant, Taylor L Hilderbrand, Grayson N Holmbeck
{"title":"The importance of friendship: influence of peer relationships on physical and mental health in youth with spina bifida.","authors":"Madeleine C Suhs, Breana L Bryant, Taylor L Hilderbrand, Grayson N Holmbeck","doi":"10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate associations between peer relationship factors (i.e., quality and quantity) and mental and physical health outcomes in youth with spina bifida (SB).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred and forty youth with SB (Mage = 11.43; 53.6% female) were recruited as part of a larger longitudinal study. Families of youth with SB were invited to ask the child's closest friend to participate. The study included questionnaire (youth- and parent-report) and observational peer interaction data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Observational peer interaction data were associated with mental and physical health in youth with SB. The number of friends was negatively associated with withdrawn/depressed behavior. Self-reported friendship quality and peer emotional support were not associated with physical health outcomes in youth with SB. However, peer emotional support was positively associated with emotional quality of life.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Friendship quality, particularly observed peer interaction characteristics, was associated with better mental and physical health adjustment. The quantity of friendships was not associated with physical health outcomes but was associated with mental health outcomes. Findings have implications for clinical interventions geared toward improving social functioning in youth with SB.</p>","PeriodicalId":48372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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