Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology最新文献_第4页

Risk Preference, Gender, Responsibility: A Cross-Cultural Study from India 风险偏好、性别、责任：来自印度的跨文化研究

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/00220221231193995

Debosree Banerjee

{"title":"Risk Preference, Gender, Responsibility: A Cross-Cultural Study from India","authors":"Debosree Banerjee","doi":"10.1177/00220221231193995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221231193995","url":null,"abstract":"The study critically engages the literature on gender differences in risk-taking and investigates how the decision-making environment causes variations in risk preferences. It specifically explores two environmental factors: cultural environments and an environment that increases responsibility. Through an experiment conducted in two small-scale societies, namely, the matrilineal Khasi and the patrilineal Santal, the study reveals evidence of higher risk aversion among women compared with men within each tribe. In addition, Khasi women exhibit greater risk aversion than Santal women, while Santal men demonstrate higher risk proneness than Khasi men. These findings align with the predictions of the economy of the scale model, which explores the impact of offspring provisioning on the gendered division of high- and low-risk labor. To assess the effect of increased responsibility, participants played the same game twice—once individually and once in groups where they were accountable for the payoffs of all group members. The results indicate that increased individual risk aversion further amplifies risk aversion in group settings. Overall, these findings suggest that psychological developments are influenced by a complex interplay between personality traits and the decision-making environment.","PeriodicalId":48354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"722 - 741"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49468991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/00220221231193369

Shogo Ikari, Kosuke Sato, Emily R. R. Burdett, H. Ishiguro, J. Jong, Yo Nakawake

{"title":"Religion-Related Values Differently Influence Moral Attitude for Robots in the United States and Japan","authors":"Shogo Ikari, Kosuke Sato, Emily R. R. Burdett, H. Ishiguro, J. Jong, Yo Nakawake","doi":"10.1177/00220221231193369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221231193369","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing evidence suggests that people show moral concern for robots among other nonhuman entities. Furthermore, people’s attitudes toward new automated technologies such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI) are influenced by their social backgrounds, including religion. Two specific religion-related values, that is, animism and anthropocentrism, have been recognized to influence preference for and familiarity with robots. However, how they affect moral care for robots under different religious traditions has not been studied. Here, we empirically examined how moral care for robots is influenced by religiosity (i.e., religious beliefs and religious attendance) and religion-related values (i.e., animism and anthropomorphism) in U.S. and Japanese samples, cultures that are grounded in Abrahamic and Shinto-Buddhist traditions, respectively (N = 3,781). Overall, moral care for robots was higher in Japan than in the United States, matching previous findings. Moral care for robots was negatively associated with religiosity in the United States and positively in Japan, although its variance was better explained by religion-related values than religiosity. Furthermore, moral care for robots had a negative association with anthropocentrism in the United States and a positive association with animism in Japan. The findings demonstrate how religious tradition may influence moral attitudes toward robots, highlighting the role of cultural traditions in the realm of moral considerations.","PeriodicalId":48354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"742 - 759"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44860799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Giving Them a Choice: Qualitative Research Participants Chosen Pseudonyms as a Reflection of Self-Identity 给他们一个选择:定性研究参与者选择假名作为自我认同的反映

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.1177/00220221231193146

Lea Itzik, Sophie D. Walsh

引用次数: 0

You Should Be Ashamed of Yourself: Culture and Shame Driven Personal Growth 你应该为自己感到羞耻：文化和羞耻驱动的个人成长

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00220221231183151

Nethmie Liyanage, Ramila Usoof-Thowfeek

{"title":"You Should Be Ashamed of Yourself: Culture and Shame Driven Personal Growth","authors":"Nethmie Liyanage, Ramila Usoof-Thowfeek","doi":"10.1177/00220221231183151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221231183151","url":null,"abstract":"Although shame is largely viewed as a negative, destructive emotion, it is very commonly exercised in collectivistic cultures. Shame, an emotion thought to confront the self, often leading to maladaptive self-defensive actions, has been shown to also harbor a positive potential that can motivate people toward self-improvement. Collectivistic cultures that promote shame appear to rely on this positive potential of shame. This article reviews available literature to explore how and why shame lends itself to personal growth in the collectivistic cultures, contradicting its evidenced tendency to provoke self-defense. An extensive study of the literature uncovered four cultural differences in the perception of self, namely, in self-esteem, self-enhancement, self-concept inconsistency, and incremental belief of self which this article argues lead to self-defensiveness or self-improvement. We also argue that lower levels of self-esteem and self-enhancement observed in collectivistic cultures, as well as the propensity to perceive self as inconsistent and incremental, facilitate the positive action potential of shame, preventing self-defense reactions. We conclude that, while self-threatening shame can be more destructive than adaptive in certain cultures, collectivistic cultures tend to depend on their capacity to avail themselves of the positive potential of shame to ensure successful communal living.","PeriodicalId":48354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"574 - 590"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47787971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multilevel Latent Profile Analysis of Global Competence in PISA 2018: Small Country-Level Differences PISA 2018全球竞争力的多层次潜在特征分析：小国水平差异

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/00220221231183150

Jihyun Lee, L. Stankov

引用次数: 0

Fatherhood and Child–Father Attachment in Two Small-Scale Societies 两个小规模社会的父权与亲子依恋

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/00220221231176788

Tanya Broesch, Christopher R. von Rueden, Kim Yurkowski, Hannah Quinn, Sarah Alami, H. Davis, B. Stupica, Johnny Tarry Nimau, J. Bureau

{"title":"Fatherhood and Child–Father Attachment in Two Small-Scale Societies","authors":"Tanya Broesch, Christopher R. von Rueden, Kim Yurkowski, Hannah Quinn, Sarah Alami, H. Davis, B. Stupica, Johnny Tarry Nimau, J. Bureau","doi":"10.1177/00220221231176788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221231176788","url":null,"abstract":"Variation in attachment quality was assessed in 92 one- to three-year-olds’ (49 female, 43 male) attachment to their father, within and across two small-scale, subsistence populations: the Tsimane of lowland Bolivia (n = 29 dyads) and Tannese of Vanuatu (n = 63 dyads). Overall, the Tsimane and Tannese populations show similarity in the patterning of child–father attachment relative to samples from industrialized societies, with 52% of Tsimane dyads and 62% of Tannese dyads showing secure attachment. However, the insecure-ambivalent attachment was more frequent among Tsimane and Tannese dyads relative to samples from industrialized societies, and attachment security was greater for sons than for daughters in Tanna. Of several attributes of fathers, only reports by mothers of how frequently fathers play with their children are associated with child–father secure attachment. Fathers who scored highly on this measure were more likely to have children with secure attachments. Studies of child–father attachment are rare outside of industrialized populations yet are critical to understanding the mechanisms underlying child–father relationships.","PeriodicalId":48354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"591 - 609"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44225349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Cross-National Study of Nomophobia Among Brazilian, Chinese, French, and U.S. Young People: The Role of Materialism 巴西、中国、法国和美国年轻人游牧恐惧症的跨国研究：唯物主义的作用

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/00220221231176060

Elodie Gentina, Virginie Maille, Zhen Li

引用次数: 0

To Be in Harmony: Chinese American Adolescents' and Parents' Bicultural Integration During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 和谐相处:新冠肺炎疫情期间中美青少年与父母的双文化融合

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/00220221231171062

Christa Schmidt, Hyun Su Cho, Charissa S L Cheah

{"title":"To Be in Harmony: Chinese American Adolescents' and Parents' Bicultural Integration During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Christa Schmidt, Hyun Su Cho, Charissa S L Cheah","doi":"10.1177/00220221231171062","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00220221231171062","url":null,"abstract":"Experiences of racial discrimination have been found to be associated with internalizing problems among ethnic-racial minority youth. However, mediating and moderating processes that might explain this association is less well understood. Thus, the present study aimed to examine whether Chinese American adolescents' bicultural identity integration harmony (BII-Harmony) mediated the association between their experiences of racial discrimination and internalizing behaviors. Furthermore, we examined the moderating role of their parents' BII-Harmony in this mediation model. Chinese American adolescents (Mage = 13.9 years; SD = 2.3; 48% female) reported their experiences of racial discrimination and BII-Harmony, and their parents (Mage = 46.2 years; SD = 5.2; 81% mothers) reported their BII-Harmony and their children's internalizing difficulties. Chinese American adolescents' racial discrimination experiences were negatively associated with BII-Harmony, and in turn, more internalizing problems, but only when their parents also reported low and mean levels of BII-Harmony.","PeriodicalId":48354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","volume":"54 1","pages":"475-489"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10158806/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45714079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial Transitions 编辑转换

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/00220221231166772

Wolfgang Friedlmeier, D. Best, Sylvia Chen, W. Lonner

引用次数: 0

How Threat Shapes Attention and Memory in the Himba, a Remote People of Namibia 威胁如何影响纳米比亚偏远地区辛巴人的注意力和记忆

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/00220221231175063

Anna Blumenthal, Serge Caparos, I. Blanchette

引用次数: 1