Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology最新文献_第10页

Culture and Cognitive Development 文化与认知发展

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/00220221221092409

P. Dasen

引用次数: 2

Does International Status Affect Competence Ratings in Newly Formed Multinational Teams? The Role of Psychological Safety Growth and Verbal Behavior 国际地位会影响新成立的跨国团队的能力评级吗?心理安全成长与言语行为的关系

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1177/00220221221115654

Samuel Farley, J. Dawson, T. Greenaway, Keelan Meade, Daría Hernández Ibar

{"title":"Does International Status Affect Competence Ratings in Newly Formed Multinational Teams? The Role of Psychological Safety Growth and Verbal Behavior","authors":"Samuel Farley, J. Dawson, T. Greenaway, Keelan Meade, Daría Hernández Ibar","doi":"10.1177/00220221221115654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221221115654","url":null,"abstract":"National status has been found to influence how people are perceived in multinational teams. Team members from an international background are often perceived as less competent than those from the local context. Studies mainly focus on language differences to explain this phenomenon, but in this study, we offer a different theoretical explanation. We propose that national status can affect psychological safety and its development within teams, which in turn affects verbal behavior and competence ratings. To test this notion, we examine differences in psychological safety growth, verbal behavior and competence ratings among home country nationals based in the United Kingdom (UK) and international members of newly formed multinational teams. In a sample of 519 team members (101 teams), results showed that internationals, compared to home country nationals, have lower initial psychological safety, as well as slower development in psychological safety over time. Furthermore, the relationship between national status and competence ratings was partially mediated by psychological safety growth and verbal behavior. These results were fully replicated on a separate sample of 538 team members (90 teams) in a second study using an identical research design. However, exploratory analyses indicated that the pattern of findings were not consistent across team members from Africa, Asia, and Europe. The psychological safety of home nationals only started and grew more quickly than that of Asians, while only African and Asian team members spoke less and were rated as less competent. Together these results have implications for managers of newly formed multinational teams.","PeriodicalId":48354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"1277 - 1299"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64914168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maternal and Paternal Predictors of Turkish Fathers’ Nurturing and Caregiving 土耳其父亲养育和照顾的母系和父系预测因子

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/00220221221111814

G. H. Kuscul, K. Adamsons

{"title":"Maternal and Paternal Predictors of Turkish Fathers’ Nurturing and Caregiving","authors":"G. H. Kuscul, K. Adamsons","doi":"10.1177/00220221221111814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221221111814","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses bioecological and identity theories to explore associations among maternal education and employment, fathers’ gender role beliefs and identities, and fathers’ caregiving and nurturing involvement in a Turkish context. The study sample was derived from data collected in 2016 from 1,102 fathers of children between birth and 3 years of age. We used path analysis in structural equation modeling to test direct and indirect associations. Direct paths between maternal education and employment and fathers’ caregiving and nurturing behaviors were not significant; however, some fathers’ gender role beliefs mediated the associations. Modernity beliefs mediated the association between education and caregiving, and fathers’ emotional closeness mediated the association between maternal education and fathers’ nurturing behaviors. Furthermore, maternal employment was indirectly associated with fathers’ caregiving via his beliefs about the equality of sons and daughters and division of labor at home. Father identity development was not associated with maternal education or employment, and only mediated associations between fathers’ beliefs about emotional closeness and their caregiving and nurturing involvement. The current findings suggest that cultural norms and beliefs likely play themselves out via parenting styles and family structures (the microsystems for children), and therefore these family variables may contain very valuable cultural information in understanding the processes of father identity construction, masculinity beliefs, and father involvement behaviors.","PeriodicalId":48354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"1187 - 1205"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47747775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Culturally Relevant Frames Increase Individuals’ Motivation to Contribute to Carbon Emissions Offsets 与文化相关的框架增加了个人为碳排放抵消做出贡献的动机

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/00220221221110465

Ee Hwee Lau, A. Rattan, Rainer Romero-Canyas, Krishna Savani

{"title":"Culturally Relevant Frames Increase Individuals’ Motivation to Contribute to Carbon Emissions Offsets","authors":"Ee Hwee Lau, A. Rattan, Rainer Romero-Canyas, Krishna Savani","doi":"10.1177/00220221221110465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221221110465","url":null,"abstract":"We theorized that culturally-relevant frames—language that invokes valued cultural concepts without changing the communicated information—can increase people’s willingness to engage in environmental action. Across eight experiments (N = 10,294) in two national contexts, we adjusted the language of a carbon offset request that people received as part of a simulated flight purchase. We investigated the role of five constructs that are valued across cultures but vary in their importance: choice, economic growth, social change, moral responsibility, and sanctity. We found that the social change, moral responsibility, and sanctity frames did not differ from the control condition in either culture. Invoking the concept of economic development increased Indians’ willingness to contribute to a carbon offset compared to the control frame, whereas invoking the concept of choice increased US Americans’ willingness. If these simulated decisions translate into actual actions, the findings suggest that framing environmental requests using culturally-relevant frames have the potential to promote sustainable behavior. More generally, the findings highlight the importance of paying attention to culture to motivate environmental action.","PeriodicalId":48354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"1211 - 1234"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45014284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Belief in Luck and Precognition Around the World 世界各地的幸运信仰和预感

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/00220221221110462

Emily A. Harris, T. Milfont, M. Hornsey

{"title":"Belief in Luck and Precognition Around the World","authors":"Emily A. Harris, T. Milfont, M. Hornsey","doi":"10.1177/00220221221110462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221221110462","url":null,"abstract":"Although magical beliefs (such as belief in luck and precognition) are presumably universal, the extent to which such beliefs are embraced likely varies across cultures. We assessed the effect of culture on luck and precognition beliefs in two large-scale multinational studies (Study 1: k = 16, N = 17,664; Study 2: k = 25, N = 4,024). Over and above the effects of demographic factors, culture was a significant predictor of luck and precognition beliefs in both studies. Indeed, when culture was added to demographic models, the variance accounted for in luck and precognition beliefs approximately doubled. Belief in luck and precognition was highest in Latvia and Russia (Study 1) and South Asia (Study 2), and lowest in Protestant Europe (Studies 1 and 2). Thus, beyond the effects of age, gender, education, and religiosity, culture is a significant factor in explaining variance in people’s belief in luck and precognition. Follow-up analyses found a relatively consistent effect of socio-economic development, such that belief in luck and precognition were more prevalent in countries with lower scores on the Human Development Index. There was also some evidence that these beliefs were stronger in more collectivist cultures, but this effect was inconsistent. We discuss the possibility that there are culturally specific historical factors that contribute to relative openness to such beliefs in Russia, Latvia, and South Asia.","PeriodicalId":48354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"1033 - 1053"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48202194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Preference for Inequality and Ethical Trade-Offs: A U.S. – Turkey Comparison 不平等偏好与道德权衡:美国与土耳其的比较

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/00220221221110469

Ali F. Unal, Chao-chuan Chen

引用次数: 1

The Protective Effect of Culture on Depression During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Romanian National Study 新冠肺炎大流行期间文化对抑郁症的保护作用：罗马尼亚全国研究

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/00220221221109564

Monica B. Bartucz, Silviu Matu, D. O. David

{"title":"The Protective Effect of Culture on Depression During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Romanian National Study","authors":"Monica B. Bartucz, Silviu Matu, D. O. David","doi":"10.1177/00220221221109564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221221109564","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies indicated that collectivism represents a protective factor against depressive disorders, even among vulnerable populations. The protective effect of collectivism in relation to depressive disorders is often attributed to the social support networks available to individuals in collectivistic societies. The current study aims to investigate the protective effect of collectivism in the relationship between psychological vulnerabilities and depression. Moreover, we examined whether the protective effect of collectivism in relation to depression can be explained through the mechanism of social support. We measured individualism-collectivism for 42 Romanian counties (n = 2,882) before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data for irrational cognitions, depression, and social support were collected online during the lockdown in Romania (n = 5,310). All instruments showed acceptable measurement and scalar invariance across regions. In a multi-level regression model, county-level collectivism was associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms b = −.032, 95% CI [−0.045; −0.019], while irrational cognitions were positively associated with depression b = .474, 95% CI [0.438; 0.510]. The interaction between irrational beliefs and collectivism had a significant and negative effect on depression, b = −.004, 95% CI [−0.008; −0.000]. The indirect effect of collectivism on depression via social support was tested in a two-level SEM model. Explicit and implicit social support were not significant mediators. Collectivism was negatively associated with the perceived availability of explicit social support, b = −.043, 95% CI [−0.074; −0.012]. The results support a general protective effect of collectivism on mental health but cast doubt that the mechanism for this effect is related to social support.","PeriodicalId":48354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"1166 - 1186"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44436776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meaning in Stressful Experiences and Coping Across Cultures 压力体验中的意义与跨文化应对

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/00220221221109552

L. Ji, Suhui Yap, Zhi Ao Mark Khei, Xin-qiang Wang, Bao-Chu Chang, S. Shang, Huajian Cai

引用次数: 3

The Correlation Between Self-Compassion and Life Satisfaction Varies Across Societal Individualism-Collectivism: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis 社会个体主义集体主义中自我同情与生活满意度的相关性——三层次元分析

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/00220221221109547

Haobi Wang, Xiaobin Lou

引用次数: 3

Social Dominance, Sexual Double Standards, and Violence Against Women in Tight and Loose Cultures 社会支配、性别双重标准与松紧文化中的女性暴力

IF 3 3区心理学

Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/00220221221104950

Nida Jamshed, Andrew L Stewart, Nicole M. Overstreet

{"title":"Social Dominance, Sexual Double Standards, and Violence Against Women in Tight and Loose Cultures","authors":"Nida Jamshed, Andrew L Stewart, Nicole M. Overstreet","doi":"10.1177/00220221221104950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221221104950","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual double standards are associated with adverse consequences for women, including violence. However, little research examines sexual double standards across cultures that vary in tight or loose sexuality norms. Therefore, using social dominance theory, this study examined sexual double standards and violence against women in the United States of America (U.S., a loose culture) and Pakistan (a tight culture). We hypothesized that social dominance orientation is associated with violence against women via endorsement of sexual double standards for both the U.S. and Pakistan. We recruited 315 people in total from the U.S. (N = 169; women = 56.3%; Mage = 29 ± 5.6 years) and Pakistan (N = 138; women = 73%; Mage = 26 ± 5.3 years). After establishing measurement invariance for our measures, we used structural equation modeling to analyze our theoretical model in two cultural settings. Multigroup path models found support for social dominance theory’s proposition that people higher on social dominance orientation justify violence against women through their endorsement of sexual double standards in both countries, above and beyond more general attitudes toward women (i.e., ambivalent sexism). We also found that the processes (i.e., social dominance and sexual double standards) supporting violence against women are similar in the two countries. A sexual double standard is found to be strong predictor of justification of violence even after controlling for gender, ambivalent sexism, and cultural tightness/looseness for both countries. Discussion focusses on a sexual double standard may be a risk factor for violence against women in different parts of the world.","PeriodicalId":48354,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","volume":"53 1","pages":"1145 - 1165"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42685145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2