Review of General Psychology最新文献_第9页

Psychological Oneness: A Typology 心理统一性:一种类型学

IF 4.2 2区心理学

Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211034457

T. Coomber, N. Harré

引用次数: 2

Vygotsky’s Tragedy: Hamlet and the Psychology of Art 维果茨基的悲剧：哈姆雷特与艺术心理学

IF 4.2 2区心理学

Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211013293

T. Zittoun, P. Stenner

引用次数: 5

A Decolonial Africa(n)-Centered Psychology of Antiracism 以非殖民化非洲为中心的反种族主义心理学

IF 4.2 2区心理学

Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211022992

Nick Malherbe, Kopano Ratele, G. Adams, G. Reddy, S. Suffla

引用次数: 11

The Interplay of Social Status and Trust: A Critical Review of Concepts, Operationalizations, and Findings 社会地位与信任的互动：对概念、操作和发现的批判性回顾

IF 4.2 2区心理学

Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211007405

Carolina Dahlhaus, Thomas Schlösser

{"title":"The Interplay of Social Status and Trust: A Critical Review of Concepts, Operationalizations, and Findings","authors":"Carolina Dahlhaus, Thomas Schlösser","doi":"10.1177/10892680211007405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10892680211007405","url":null,"abstract":"This review examines the relationship between a person’s social status and trust. Previous research has yielded differing results. On one hand, studies have repeatedly found positive correlations of different strengths between social status and trust; that is, persons with higher social status trust more than persons with lower social status. On the other hand, empirical evidence has also suggested a negative correlation between social status and trust; that is, persons with lower social status trust more than persons with higher social status. In addition to a systematic analysis of the various theoretical approaches and the respective study results, possible causes for these diverging empirical findings are discussed. With regard to the relationship between socioeconomic status and generalized trust, all studies reviewed show a positive correlation. Contradictory results can be found only in studies that investigated socioeconomic status and trust, measured as behavior. In addition to the different operationalizations of social status and trust, one potential cause for different results may be found in the fact that in experimental settings, the social status of the interaction partner is often known.","PeriodicalId":48306,"journal":{"name":"Review of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10892680211007405","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41852824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Predictors of Coping With Expectation Violation: An Integrative Review 期望违背行为的预测因素:一项综合研究

IF 4.2 2区心理学

Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211024123

M. Pinquart, Adrian Rothers, M. Gollwitzer, Zahra Khosrowtaj, Martin Pietzsch, Christian Panitz

{"title":"Predictors of Coping With Expectation Violation: An Integrative Review","authors":"M. Pinquart, Adrian Rothers, M. Gollwitzer, Zahra Khosrowtaj, Martin Pietzsch, Christian Panitz","doi":"10.1177/10892680211024123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10892680211024123","url":null,"abstract":"The present review investigates factors that predict three processes that lead to persistence versus change of expectations after confrontation with expectation violations, based on the violated expectation (ViolEx) model and related models. We address four groups of predictors: (a) characteristics of the expectation, (b) characteristics of the expectation-violating event(s), (c) broader situational characteristics, and (d) personality characteristics. The bulk of studies conducted in this area looked at expectation change in the direction of the experienced violation (accommodation) as their central dependent variable. The strongest empirical support was found for accommodation being less likely and minimizing of the potential impact of the discrepant information (immunization) being more likely to occur (a) after the reality turns out to be worse rather than better than expected, (b) if disconfirming events are more ambiguous, and (c) if depressed rather than healthy people are confronted with better-than-expected events. Given the high heterogeneity between studies on assessed predictors, we recommend a more comprehensive and unifying approach that tests the relative impact and the interplay of the whole range of predictors across paradigms.","PeriodicalId":48306,"journal":{"name":"Review of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10892680211024123","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44400332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Pluralistic Ignorance Research in Psychology: A Scoping Review of Topic and Method Variation and Directions for Future Research 心理学多元无知研究:主题、方法变化及未来研究方向综述

IF 4.2 2区心理学

Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/1089268021995168

Rikki H. Sargent, L. Newman

{"title":"Pluralistic Ignorance Research in Psychology: A Scoping Review of Topic and Method Variation and Directions for Future Research","authors":"Rikki H. Sargent, L. Newman","doi":"10.1177/1089268021995168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1089268021995168","url":null,"abstract":"Pluralistic ignorance occurs when group members mistakenly believe others’ cognitions and/or behaviors are systematically different from their own. More than 20 years have passed since the last review of pluralistic ignorance from a psychological framework, with more than 60 empirical articles assessing pluralistic ignorance published since then. Previous reviews took an almost entirely conceptual approach with minimal review of methodology, making existing reviews outdated and limited in the extent to which they can provide guidelines for researchers. The goal of this review is to evaluate and integrate the literature on pluralistic ignorance, clarify important conceptual issues, identify inconsistencies in the literature, and provide guidance for future research. We provide a comprehensive definition for the phenomenon, with a focus on its status as a group-level phenomenon. We highlight three areas of variation in particular in the current scoping review: variation in topics assessed, variation in measurement, and (especially) variation in methods for assessing the implications of individual-level misperceptions that, in aggregate, lead to pluralistic ignorance. By filling these gaps in the literature, we ultimately hope to motivate further analysis of the phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":48306,"journal":{"name":"Review of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1089268021995168","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47936306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Urban Families in Southern Angola: What Makes Them Work? The Empirical Validation of a Family Life Cycle Model 安哥拉南部城市家庭：是什么让他们工作？一个家庭生命周期模型的实证验证

IF 4.2 2区心理学

Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/1089268021989688

Tchilissila Alicerces Simões, B. de Sousa, I. Alberto

{"title":"Urban Families in Southern Angola: What Makes Them Work? The Empirical Validation of a Family Life Cycle Model","authors":"Tchilissila Alicerces Simões, B. de Sousa, I. Alberto","doi":"10.1177/1089268021989688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1089268021989688","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we sought to empirically validate the model of development of urban families in Southern Angola. The study was carried out with a sample of 256 participants (n = 130, 50.78% women; n = 126, 49.22% men) from urban centers of Southern Angola, aged between 18–79 years. We aimed, particularly, to identify women’s and men’s perceptions of their family functioning (SCORE-15), family vulnerability to stress (FILE), family strengths (FSQ), and family investment in rituals and routines (FRQ-R). The results from the structured additive regression models (STAR) demonstrated the adequacy of this model to explain and organize the data from the sample studied. Moreover, the results identified the perception of an adjusted family functioning, despite the high levels of family vulnerability to stress and low levels of family strength, compared with international studies. This study also showed a great investment in family rituals and routines. Results from STAR highlight the consistency of women throughout family evolution, and greater fluctuations in the results presented by men, particularly those who are in the stages of families with an adolescent or a young adult child and families in the “sandwich” generation. These results contribute to the enrichment of Simões and Alberto’s model and a better understanding of the family reality in urban Southern Angola.","PeriodicalId":48306,"journal":{"name":"Review of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1089268021989688","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41397454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Time-Space Distanciation as a Decolonizing Framework for Psychology 作为心理学去殖民化框架的时空距离

IF 4.2 2区心理学

Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211002441

Harrison J. Schmitt, Isaac F. Young, Lucas A. Keefer, R. Palitsky, Sheridan A Stewart, Alexis N. Goad, Daniel Sullivan

{"title":"Time-Space Distanciation as a Decolonizing Framework for Psychology","authors":"Harrison J. Schmitt, Isaac F. Young, Lucas A. Keefer, R. Palitsky, Sheridan A Stewart, Alexis N. Goad, Daniel Sullivan","doi":"10.1177/10892680211002441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10892680211002441","url":null,"abstract":"Coloniality describes the way in which racialized conceptions of being, personhood, and morality inherent in colonial regimes are maintained long after the formal end of colonial enterprises. Central to coloniality has been the material and psychological colonization of space and time, largely by Western and industrialized nations. We propose the importance of understanding the coloniality of time and space through a historically grounded framework called time-space distanciation (TSD). This framework posits that via the global spread of capitalism through colonization, psychological understandings of time and space have been separated from one another, such that they are now normatively treated as distinct entities, each with their own abstract and quantifiable value. We discuss the construct and its centrality to coloniality, as well as the ways in which contemporary psychology has been complicit in proliferating the coloniality of psychologies of time and space. Finally, we discuss ways to employ the decolonial strategies of denaturalization, indigenization, and accompaniment in the context of future research on the psychology of time and space. TSD contributes to decolonial efforts by combatting the reification of hegemonic psychological constructs, showing how these constructs arise as a function of historical changes in understanding, experience, and use of time and space.","PeriodicalId":48306,"journal":{"name":"Review of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10892680211002441","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42383996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Roots and Routes Toward Decoloniality Within and Outside Psychology Praxis 心理学实践内外去殖民化的根源与路径

IF 4.2 2区心理学

Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211002437

J. S. Fernández, C. Sonn, R. Carolissen, Garth Stevens

{"title":"Roots and Routes Toward Decoloniality Within and Outside Psychology Praxis","authors":"J. S. Fernández, C. Sonn, R. Carolissen, Garth Stevens","doi":"10.1177/10892680211002437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10892680211002437","url":null,"abstract":"Recent psychology scholarship has engaged topics of decoloniality, from conferences to journal publications to edited volumes. These efforts are examples of the decolonial turn, a paradigm shift oriented to interrupting the colonial legacies of power, knowledge, and being. As critical community psychologists, we contend that decoloniality/decolonization is an epistemic and ontological process of continuously disrupting the coloniality of power that is the hegemonic Western Eurocentric approach to theory, research, and practice. To document and critically understand this process of colonial disruption—the roots and routes toward decoloniality within and outside of community psychology—we collected information at conference workshops and an open-ended online survey disseminated across international contexts. Through an analysis of two conference workshops (Chile; United States) and a survey, we describe four orientations that capture how participants engage with a decolonizing praxis. The four orientations include Generating knowledge With and from Within, Sociohistorical Intersectional Consciousness, Relationships of Mutual Accountability, and Unsettling Subjectivities of Power/Privilege. The coloniality of power, which characterizes the ethics and tensions within the discipline, is uprooted through these orientations, thereby enabling possibilities to trek a route away from colonial theory, research, and practice, and toward the decolonial turn in community psychology.","PeriodicalId":48306,"journal":{"name":"Review of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/10892680211002437","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45094485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Photographs Beyond Concepts: Access to Actions and Sensations 超越概念的照片：行动和感觉的获取

IF 4.2 2区心理学

Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1089268020969113

Leopold Kislinger

{"title":"Photographs Beyond Concepts: Access to Actions and Sensations","authors":"Leopold Kislinger","doi":"10.1177/1089268020969113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1089268020969113","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important things people see is what other people do. In photographs of actions, people see what other people have done. This analysis focuses on photographs of motor actions or interactions taken in naturally occurring situations. I suggest that such photographs represent special meanings, which I call action-related meanings. I examined the hypothesis that viewers understand these meanings by establishing motor and somatosensory neural representations of pictured actions, which would also be activated if viewers would actually perform these actions. This correspondence provides a special access to bodily meanings of pictured actions. Based on findings on vision and reactions to photographs from multiple research areas, I developed a novel framework that describes the neural basis of understanding action-related meanings of photographs; how these meanings differ from conceptual meanings; the characteristics of pictured actions, which influence the strength of motor and somatosensory responses; the processes making these responses accessible to conscious experiencing; and the potential emotional, social, and cultural value of photographs picturing actions. The proposed framework contains a number of predictions, which can be tested by future empirical investigations. The analysis aims to contribute to a better understanding of the meanings represented by photographs of actions.","PeriodicalId":48306,"journal":{"name":"Review of General Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1089268020969113","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45226681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2