超越概念的照片:行动和感觉的获取

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Leopold Kislinger
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引用次数: 2

摘要

人们看到的最重要的事情之一是其他人做了什么。在行动的照片中,人们看到其他人做了什么。这种分析侧重于在自然发生的情况下拍摄的运动动作或相互作用的照片。我认为这样的照片代表了特殊的意义,我称之为与行动相关的意义。我检验了这样一种假设,即观众通过建立图像动作的运动和体感神经表征来理解这些含义,如果观众真的执行这些动作,这些表征也会被激活。这种对应关系提供了一种特殊的途径来理解所描绘的动作的身体意义。基于来自多个研究领域的视觉和对照片的反应的发现,我开发了一个新的框架,描述了理解照片的动作相关意义的神经基础;这些意义与概念意义有何不同;影响运动和体感反应强度的图像动作特征;使这些反应进入意识体验的过程;以及描绘动作的照片潜在的情感、社会和文化价值。提出的框架包含了一些预测,这些预测可以通过未来的实证调查来检验。分析的目的是有助于更好地理解行动照片所代表的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Photographs Beyond Concepts: Access to Actions and Sensations
One of the most important things people see is what other people do. In photographs of actions, people see what other people have done. This analysis focuses on photographs of motor actions or interactions taken in naturally occurring situations. I suggest that such photographs represent special meanings, which I call action-related meanings. I examined the hypothesis that viewers understand these meanings by establishing motor and somatosensory neural representations of pictured actions, which would also be activated if viewers would actually perform these actions. This correspondence provides a special access to bodily meanings of pictured actions. Based on findings on vision and reactions to photographs from multiple research areas, I developed a novel framework that describes the neural basis of understanding action-related meanings of photographs; how these meanings differ from conceptual meanings; the characteristics of pictured actions, which influence the strength of motor and somatosensory responses; the processes making these responses accessible to conscious experiencing; and the potential emotional, social, and cultural value of photographs picturing actions. The proposed framework contains a number of predictions, which can be tested by future empirical investigations. The analysis aims to contribute to a better understanding of the meanings represented by photographs of actions.
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来源期刊
Review of General Psychology
Review of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Review of General Psychology seeks to publish innovative theoretical, conceptual, or methodological articles that cross-cut the traditional subdisciplines of psychology. The journal contains articles that advance theory, evaluate and integrate research literatures, provide a new historical analysis, or discuss new methodological developments in psychology as a whole. Review of General Psychology is especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between subdisciplines in psychology as well as related fields or that focus on topics that transcend traditional subdisciplinary boundaries.
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